2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市琴江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省河源市琴江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A2..Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略3.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A4.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A5.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。6.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt參考答案：A7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填參考答案：B8.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this參考答案：C9.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來(lái)源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A略11.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.grew

Bhasgrown

C.isgrowing

D.hadgrown參考答案：A12.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略13.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A14.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation參考答案：C15._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C16.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C17.Theyonly__________mehalfpriceforthefashionableskirt.A.

earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated參考答案：B18.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Mypalmsweresweating.IwassurethatIcouldhearmyheartbeatingfast.Thiswastheworst.I___11___feelingthisway,butIhadtodowhatIwasabouttodo.Idrewonasmallbitofmyinnerstrengthandopenedmy____12____.“Excuseme.Iwasjust____13____.Woulditbepossibletomaybegetthattableovertherebythewindow____14____?”Iasked.Myvoicesounded____15____tome,asifastrangerfroma____16____hadaskedthequestioninsteadofme.I____17____.“No,I’msorry,butthattableis____18____,”thehostessrepliedkindlyasshe____19____meintothediningarea.______20______Ifollowedhertomytable,Irealizedthattheearthhadnotopenedupand______21______me.Ihadnotpassedoutordiedof______22______.Theentirepopulationoftherestaurantwasnot______23______mybraveryforaskingforatablebythewindow.Ihadaskedandbeentold“no.”Thatwasall.Nothingmore.Forsomeonelikeme,whoisalways______24______andunconfident,askingforadifferenttablewasahuge______25______.ButI’vestarteddoingitonaregularbasis______26______asimplepieceofadvicemymothertoldme:“Theworsttheycansayis‘no.’?”Andso,I’velearnedtoactually______27______forwhatIwant.I’velearnedtoreachformydreamsandpursuemygoals.IgotajobthatIwanted.I’veevengottenprices______28______onahugevarietyofitems.BecauseIasked.Becausemymomwasright.Sure,Ihavebeenturneddown.Ican’tsayIhaveneverbeen______29______.Ihavebeen,butIkeep_____30_____.IwillcontinuetoaskforwhatIwantoutoflifeandfromotherpeople.Whatcouldhappen?Theworsttheycansayis“no.”11.A.suggested B.hated C.regretted D.permitted12.A.mouth B.door C.eyes D.books13.A.looking B.kidding C.listening D.wondering14.A.therefore B.yet C.instead D.already15.A.familiar B.strange C.young D.old16.A.distance B.company C.street D.school17.A.hesitated B.promised C.begged D.waited18.A.painted B.laid C.reserved D.cleared19.A.led B.rushed C.forced D.packed20.A.If B.As C.Though D.Since21.A.beaten B.forgotten C.welcomed D.swallowed22.A.hunger B.thirst C.shock D.shame23.A.laughingat B.takingon C.dealingwith D.recoveringfrom24.A.friendly B.attractive C.shy D.independent25.A.challenge B.gift C.advantage D.reward26.A.ratherthan B.asidefrom C.becauseof D.alongwith27.A.make B.ask C.advertise D.prepare28.A.raised B.reduced C.fixed D.compared29.A.confused B.convinced C.encouraged D.embarrassed30.A.trying B.talking C.thinking D.teaching參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)很害羞且缺乏自信的人，通過(guò)要求服務(wù)員為自己換桌子，盡管自己被拒絕了，但是作者覺(jué)得自己進(jìn)步了，敢于追求自己想要的東西了。作者將繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)自己，追求自己想要的一切?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭這種感覺(jué)，但我必須做我想做的事。A.suggested建議；B.hated討厭；C.regretted后悔；D.permitted允許。由“Thiswastheworst”可知，作者很討厭這種感覺(jué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇氣，張開了嘴。A.mouth嘴；B.door門；C.eyes眼睛；D.books書。由下文“Excuseme”Iasked可知，作者鼓足了勇氣，張開了嘴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置換到靠窗的桌子那邊。A.looking看；B.kidding開玩笑；C.listening聽；D.wondering想知道。由“Woulditbepossibletomaybegetthattableovertherebythewindow”可知，作者只是想知道，能不能把位置換到那邊靠窗的桌子那邊。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置換到靠窗的桌子那邊。A.therefore因此；B.yet但是；C.instead作為替代；D.already已經(jīng)。作者要把自己定的位置換到靠窗的桌子那邊。也就是不坐這個(gè)桌子的位置了，而是要靠窗的桌子位置替代這個(gè)桌子的位置。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音聽起來(lái)很奇怪，好像是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人代替我問(wèn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.familiar相似的；B.strange奇怪的；C.young年輕的；D.old老的。由“astranger”可知，作者的聲音聽起來(lái)很奇怪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的聲音聽起來(lái)很奇怪，好像是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人代替我問(wèn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.distance距離；B.company公司；C.street街道；D.school學(xué)校。作者覺(jué)得這不是自己的聲音，太陌生了，好像是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人替作者問(wèn)了這樣的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我等待著。A.hesitated猶豫；B.promised承諾；C.begged乞求；D.waited等待。作者提出了自己的要求，作者在等待回復(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人預(yù)定了。A.painted描繪；B.laid放置；C.reserved預(yù)定；D.cleared清理。服務(wù)員拒絕了作者，應(yīng)為靠窗的桌子已經(jīng)被預(yù)定了。結(jié)合常識(shí)也可判斷出，飯店要是沒(méi)有位置了，一般情況下都是被預(yù)定完了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人預(yù)定了。當(dāng)我跟著她走到我的桌旁時(shí)，我意識(shí)到大地并沒(méi)有裂開吞沒(méi)我。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.rushed沖；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.packed把…打包。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷，服務(wù)員的一項(xiàng)職責(zé)就是將客人引領(lǐng)到桌前就餐。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：不，對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人預(yù)定了。當(dāng)我跟著她走到我的桌旁時(shí)，我意識(shí)到大地并沒(méi)有裂開吞沒(méi)我。A.If如果；B.As當(dāng)時(shí)；C.Though盡管；D.Since因?yàn)?。作者跟著服?wù)員走到作者的桌旁時(shí)，作者意識(shí)到大地并沒(méi)有裂開把自己吞沒(méi)，所以本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不，對(duì)不起，那張桌子已經(jīng)有人預(yù)定了。當(dāng)我跟著她走到我的桌旁時(shí)，我意識(shí)到大地并沒(méi)有裂開來(lái)把我吞沒(méi)。A.beaten打；B.forgotten忘記；C.welcomed歡迎；D.swallowed吞沒(méi)。由“openedup”可知，這里的“大地并沒(méi)有裂開吞沒(méi)我”指作者的恐懼。所以swallowed“吞沒(méi)”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有昏過(guò)去，也沒(méi)有死于害羞。A.hunger饑餓；B.thirst口渴；C.shock震驚；D.shame羞愧。有下文中的“shy”可知，作者在這么多人的情況下，說(shuō)出了自己的要求，并沒(méi)有應(yīng)為害羞而使自己感到難堪。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：餐館里的所有人都沒(méi)有嘲笑我要求換到靠窗的桌子的勇氣。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.takingon呈現(xiàn)；C.dealingwith處理；D.recoveringfrom從中恢復(fù)。作者是一個(gè)害羞且缺乏自信的人，他認(rèn)為自己在這么多顧客面前后尷尬，會(huì)被嘲笑，但是卻沒(méi)有被嘲笑。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)總是害羞和缺乏自信的人來(lái)說(shuō)，要求換一張桌子是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.friendly友好的；B.attractive有魅力的；C.shy害羞的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。由“unconfident”可知，作者是一個(gè)害羞的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)總是害羞和缺乏自信的人來(lái)說(shuō)，要求換一張桌子是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.gift禮物；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.reward回報(bào)。由“Mypalmsweresweating.IwassurethatIcouldhearmyheartbeatingfast.”可知，作者在要求換桌子之前，手心出汗，都可以聽到自己的心臟在跳?？梢姡髶Q一張桌子對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。很有難度。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但我已經(jīng)開始經(jīng)常這么做了，因?yàn)槲夷赣H告訴我一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的忠告：“他們能說(shuō)的最糟糕的是“不”。A.ratherthan而不是；B.asidefrom暫置不論；C.becauseof由于；D.alongwith和。由于母親的忠告，作者才如此勇敢地挑戰(zhàn)自己，鍛煉自己。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我學(xué)會(huì)了去要求我想要的東西。A.make制作；B.ask問(wèn)；C.advertise為…做廣告；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由“askfor”可知，本句為原詞再現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至能討價(jià)還價(jià)。A.raised提高;B.reduced減少;C.fixed使固定;D.compared對(duì)比。作者在要求自己想要的東西，所以對(duì)于商品的價(jià)格不滿意時(shí)，會(huì)要求降低價(jià)格，也就是討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說(shuō)我從未感到尷尬過(guò)。A.confused困惑的；B.convinced確信的；C.encouraged備受鼓勵(lì)的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。作者已經(jīng)被拒絕了，所以作者感到很尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我尷尬過(guò)，但我一直在努力讓自己不尷尬，一直在追求自己想要的。A.trying嘗試；B.talking談話；C.thinking認(rèn)為；D.teaching教學(xué)。由“but，willcontinue”可知，作者一直在努力讓自己不尷尬，一直在追求自己想要的。故選A項(xiàng)。20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingacquaintance(熟人)andbeingafriend.Anacquaintanceissomeonewhosenameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingin__36__withandwhoyoufeelcomfortablearound.Acquaintancesarepeoplethatyoucaninviteintoyourhomeandsharethingswith,buttheyarepeoplethatyoudon’tshareyour__37__with,andwhoseactionsyousometimesdon’tunderstand__38__youdon’tknowenoughaboutthem.Ontheother__39__,friendsarepeopleyoulove.Notthatyouare“inlove”withthem,butyoucareaboutthemandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarenotthere.Theyarethepeopleyouare__40__of

whenyouseesomethingtheymightlike,andyouknowthisbecauseyou__41__themsowell.Theyarethepeoplewhosepicturesyouhaveandwhosefacesarealwaysinyourheadregardless(不管)ofwhathappens.Friendsarethosepeopleyoufeel__42__aroundbecauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.Theycalljusttosee__43__youaredoing,becauseafrienddoesn’tneedanexcuse.Theytellyouthe__44__andyoudothe__45__.Youknowthatifyouhavea(n)__46__,theyaretheretolisten.Friendsarethepeoplewhowon’t__47__atyouorhurtyou,andiftheydohurtyoutheywilltryhardto__48__ituptoyou.Theyarethepeopleyoulove,regardlessofwhetheryourealizeitornot.Theyarethepeoplewho__49__youmakingmistakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.Theystickwithyouandstandbyyou.Theyarethepeoplewhosehandsyoucan__50__.Theywatchyouliveandyouwatchthemliveandyoulearnfromthem.Yourlifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthem.36.A.general

B.total

C.common

D.sight37.A.life

B.dinner

C.time

D.drink38.A.if

B.once

C.though

D.because39.A.point

B.matter

C.side

D.hand40.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.remained

D.recited41.A.realize

B.recognize

C.study

D.know42.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.safe43.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why44.A.story

B.truth

C.lesson

D.practice45.A.same

B.right

C.thing

D.way46.A.incident

B.struggle

C.problem

D.accident47.A.look

B.laugh

C.smile

D.glare48.A.put

B.turn

C.build

D.make49.A.protect

B.defend

C.keep

D.prevent50.A.shake

B.get

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：36-40CADDB

41-45DDCBA

46-50CBDDD三、閱讀理解21.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHR(HumanResources)managerinterviewedhimthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed”.hesaid.“GivemeyouremailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitheranemail”.“I’msorry”,saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andonewhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate(果籃).Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehismoney.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecansurvivebythisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnedlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliver