2021高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之高考真題閱讀詞塊精析(三十四)

20212020江蘇卷（(aaaalaaaaa$I詞塊梳理1：apply英[??pla]美[??pla]v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用；涂，敷；有關(guān)，涉及；努力；使全神貫注于；按，踩變形過(guò)去分詞：applied現(xiàn)在分詞：applying過(guò)去式：applied第三人稱單數(shù)：applies雙語(yǔ)例句1.Cancellationchargeswillapplyinaccordancewithparagraph4above.按照上面第四節(jié)條款內(nèi)容應(yīng)該支付注銷費(fèi).2.Weshouldapplyadvancedexperienceaccordingtolocalconditionsandshouldn'tapplyitmechanically.對(duì)先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們應(yīng)該因地制宜,不應(yīng)生搬硬套.3.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作.2：institution英[nstt'ju:nz][nstnz]n.（大學(xué)、銀行等規(guī)模大的）機(jī)構(gòu)(institution的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；建立；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；知名人士雙語(yǔ)例句1.Theselargeinstitutionsmake—andchange—therulestosuitthemselves.這些大機(jī)構(gòu)總是隨意制定規(guī)定，而且說(shuō)變就變。2.Thecountry'seconomicplightisstranglingitsscientificinstitutions.該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境阻礙了其科研機(jī)構(gòu)的工作進(jìn)展。3.We'retryingtoestablishlinkagesbetweenthesegroupsandfinancialinstitutions.我們正努力在這些團(tuán)體和金融機(jī)構(gòu)之間建立聯(lián)系。3：object英bjekts]美['bjekts]n.物體(object的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；目標(biāo)；賓語(yǔ)；實(shí)體v.不贊成(object的第三人稱單數(shù)；抗議；拒絕接受；抱反感:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Inthecosyconsultingroomthechildrenaresurroundedbyfamiliarobjects.在溫馨的診療室里，孩子們周圍擺滿了親切熟悉的東西。2.Someobjectshadgotentangledwiththeunderneathmechanismoftheengine.一些東西纏在了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)下面的機(jī)件上。3.Workersscrambledtocarrypricelessobjectsoutofharm'sway.工人們爭(zhēng)先恐后地將價(jià)值連城的物品運(yùn)到安全的地方。4：splendid英[splendd][splendd]adj.壯觀的；極好的exclam.好極了變形副詞：splendidly:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Hegotasplendidpresentforher.他送她一件極好的禮物.2.ThenoblesofFlorencebuiltsplendidpalaces.佛羅倫薩的貴族建造了許多雄偉的建筑物.3.Hewroteasplendidpolemicinmyfavour.他寫了一篇出色的文章為我辯護(hù).5：technology英[teknldi][tekɑldi]n.科技；技術(shù)性機(jī)器變形形容詞：technological副詞：technologically復(fù)數(shù)：technologies:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Theriseofcomputertechnologyhastransformedindustry.計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的興起已經(jīng)使工業(yè)為之改觀.2.About30majormedicalcentersintheUnitedStateshavexenonCTscantechnology.美國(guó)大約有30家主要醫(yī)療中心有氙氣CT掃描儀技術(shù).3.Scienceandtechnologyarepartoftheproductiveforces.科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力.6：representative英[zenttv]美[zenttv]n.代表；繼任者；議員；類似物adj.典型的；有代表性的；代議制的；相當(dāng)類似]（另一種屬）的變形比較級(jí)：morerepresentative最高級(jí)：mostrepresentative復(fù)數(shù)：representatives:雙語(yǔ)例句1.HewasthefirstrepresentativetoJapan.他是第一個(gè)駐日代表.2.Weallvotedforhimasourrepresentative.大家都推舉他當(dāng)代表.3.Experiencedsalesrepresentativewanted.Canearnsubstantialcommissions.征求有經(jīng)驗(yàn)銷售代理.能賺相當(dāng)多的傭金.7：original英[??dnl]美[??dnl]adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件，原稿；獨(dú)特的人變形復(fù)數(shù)：originals:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Thenewversionoftheprogramcomeswithamuchbetteruserinterfacethanoriginal.新版程序的用戶界面比原來(lái)程序的好得多.2.Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespondtotheoriginal.譯文不切原意.3.Ireadthebookintranslation,notintheoriginalNorwegian.這本書我讀的是譯本,不是挪威文原著.8：architect英[ɑktekt][ɑtekt]n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師；規(guī)劃者；發(fā)起者；創(chuàng)立者變形復(fù)數(shù)：architects:雙語(yǔ)例句1.This,infact,isexactlywhatthegolfarchitectmustdo.實(shí)際上,這就是每個(gè)高爾夫設(shè)計(jì)師必須做的.2.Thearchitectspecifiedoakforthewoodtrim.那位建筑師指定用橡木做木飾條.3.Jackisanarchitectwhoworksforthecitygovernment.杰克在市政府擔(dān)任建筑師的工作.9：transport英[tr?nsp??t,tr?nsp??t]美[tr?nsp??rt,tr?nsp??rt]n.交通工具；交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具；激情v.運(yùn)輸；傳播；使身處他境；流放變形過(guò)去分詞：transported現(xiàn)在分詞：transporting過(guò)去式：transported復(fù)數(shù)：transports第三人稱單數(shù)：transports:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Transportnetworksneedtobeexpandedtoremoteruralareas.運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)需要擴(kuò)展到偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村.2.Thebooksarepackedupfortransport.書已包扎好待運(yùn).3.Theunion'sheadquartersisinTransportHouse.工會(huì)總部在運(yùn)輸大樓內(nèi).10：preserve英[prz??v][prz??rv]v.保持；保護(hù)；保險(xiǎn)；腌制n.蜜餞；果醬；腌菜；專屬工作；保護(hù)區(qū)；私人漁獵場(chǎng)變形過(guò)去分詞：preserved現(xiàn)在分詞：preserving過(guò)去式：preserved第三人稱單數(shù)：preserves:雙語(yǔ)例句1.ThissmoothingalgorithmcanpreservethestructureinformationintheoriginalimagewhilesmoothingIt'simultaneously.該算法可以在平滑圖像的同時(shí),保持原始圖像中的邊緣結(jié)構(gòu).2.Icehelpstopreservefood.冰有助于保存食物.3.Theywerefightinginordertopreservetheirindependence.他們?yōu)榫S護(hù)獨(dú)立而戰(zhàn).11：familiar英[f??mli(r)]美[f??mlir]adj.熟悉的；通曉；隨便的；過(guò)分親昵的變形復(fù)數(shù)：familiars:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Themanseemedfamiliar,butIcouldnotquiteplacehim.這人很面熟,但是我記不清在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他.2.Iamnotfamiliarwithhischaracter.我不了解他的性格.3.Thevoicesoundsfamiliar.這口音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟.12：purpose英[p??ps][p??s]n.意圖，計(jì)劃；情勢(shì)需要；重要意義；意志變形過(guò)去分詞：purposed現(xiàn)在分詞：purposing過(guò)去式：purposed復(fù)數(shù)：purposes第三人稱單數(shù)：purposes:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Wespoketolittlepurpose—hismindwasclearlymadeupalready.我們說(shuō)的話幾乎不起作用,他顯然已下定決心了.2.It'stimetosetourdifferencesbyandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.該是我們拋開分歧,為一個(gè)共同的目的而協(xié)力工作的時(shí)候了.3.Iamratherhazyastowhatyourpurpose.我摸不清你的用意何在.13：relatively英[tvli][tvli]adv.關(guān)系上地；相對(duì)地；比較地；較比:雙語(yǔ)例句1.DisturbancesarerelativelyinfrequentinBritishprisons.相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),英國(guó)監(jiān)獄不常發(fā)生騷亂.2.TherabbitisarelativelyrecentintroductioninAustralia.兔子是相對(duì)較新引入澳大利亞的物種.3.Arelativelyfirmmaterialcanbeanticipated.可以提前準(zhǔn)備一種較為堅(jiān)實(shí)的材料.14：adopt英[??dpt][??dɑpt]v.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；正式通過(guò)；移居；承襲；提名為候選人變形過(guò)去分詞：adopted現(xiàn)在分詞：adopting過(guò)去式：adopted第三人稱單數(shù)：adopts:雙語(yǔ)例句1.ImovethatweadopttheagendaasIt'stands.我提議不作改變通過(guò)這個(gè)議程.2.EnsurethattheGeneralAssemblyadoptaresolutionnotlessstrongthanthosepassedattheprevioussessions.爭(zhēng)取聯(lián)大通過(guò)的決議基調(diào)不低于去年.3.Circumstancesforceustoadoptthispolicy.形勢(shì)迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)政策.15：advocate英[?dvt,?dvkt]美[?dvt,?dvkt]v.擁護(hù)；主張；鼓吹n.擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師變形過(guò)去分詞：advocated現(xiàn)在分詞：advocating過(guò)去式：advocated復(fù)數(shù)：advocates第三人稱單數(shù)：advocates:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Weshouldbyallmeansadvocatepositionalattackordefencewhencircumstancesrequireandpermitit.我們完全應(yīng)該提倡那種在情況需要而且許可下的陣地攻擊和陣地防御.2.BecauseIadvocategoodwillberewarded.因?yàn)槲抑鲝埳朴猩茍?bào),惡有惡報(bào).3.Theadvocatehasundertakenmycase.律師已接受我的案子.16：abandon英[??b?ndn]美[??n]v.拋棄，舍棄；中止，放棄；放縱n.放任，放縱變形過(guò)去分詞：abandoned現(xiàn)在分詞：abandoning過(guò)去式：abandoned第三人稱單數(shù)：abandons:雙語(yǔ)例句1.Whatdoestheabandonshipalarmsignalsoundlike?如何描述棄船員訊號(hào)的響聲?2.Theyappealedtohimtoabandontheidea.他們請(qǐng)求他放棄這個(gè)想法.3.Abandonharshwords,andspeakpleasantlyinstead.不講粗話,說(shuō)話和氣.17：economic英[ik??nmk][ik??nɑmk]adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)