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Unit3SectionAGrammar

Focus-4c人教版

英語

九年級(jí)

上冊Tolearnhowtoaskforinformation

politely.TolearntopracticetheObjective

clauses.tolearntomakeconversationswithyourpartner.RevisionHowdidAliceandHeWeithinkof

thenew

ride?Alicethoughtthatitlookedprettyscary.HeWeithoughtthatitwouldbe

fun.Aftertheride,AliceandHeWeitalked

abouttheir

feeling.Alicethoughtthatwasfun!Shewasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWeitoldAlicethat“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”AliceandHeWeitalkedaboutUncle

Bob’s.Alicethoughtthisrestaurantlookedinteresting.Itseemedarockbandplaysthereevery

evening.HeWeisuggestedthattheycouldhavedinner

there.1.打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥?Excuseme,doyouknow

whereI_c_a_n_buysome

medicine?當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個(gè)超市。_S_u_r_e_._Th_e_r_e_’_s_as_u_pe_r_ma_r_k_e_td_o_wnthe_s_t_r_e_e_t_..請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎?Couldyoupleasetellme_ho_wto_gettothepost

office?4.對(duì)不起,我不確定怎樣到那。S_o_r_r_y_,I

am

_n_o_t _s_ur_e_howtoget

there.5.你能告訴我們今晚樂隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎?Canyoutellusw_he_n_t_h_e_ba_n_dst_a_rts_playingthisevening?6.晚上8點(diǎn)開始。_I_t_s_t_a_r_t_s_at_8_:_0_0p_._m._.nex_t.我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。I_w_on_d_e_rwhere

we

_s_h_o_u_l_d_

g_o你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。Y_o_us_h_ou_l_d

tr_yt_h_a_tn_e_wr_i_d_eo_v_e_rt_h_e_r_e_._.上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和whether,

if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。疑問詞:疑問代詞(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑問副詞(when、where、why、how)。語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句一律用陳述語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞

+

主語

+

謂語

+

其他”。如:CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFang

lives?時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),

賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,

可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來確定。如:Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthat

time.詹妮知道那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)在放風(fēng)箏。YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做。2.如果主句是一般過去時(shí),

賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如:Ithoughthehadgonetotownthat

day.我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。3.如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Hesaidtime

is

money. 他說時(shí)間就是金錢。Excuseme,doyouknowwhere

Icanbuysome

medicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdown

thestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehow

togettothepost

office?Sorry,I’mnotsurehow

toget

there.Canyoutellmewhenthe

bandstartsplayingthis

evening?Itstartsat8:00

p.m.Iwonderwhereweshould

gonext.Youshouldtrythat

newrideover

there.Grammar

Focus1.Heasked forthe

computer.A.didIpayhow

muchC.howmuchdidI

payB.Ipaidhow

muchD.howmuchI

paidB.haveIseenthe

filmD.whetherIhadseen

theA.hadIseenthe

filmC.ifIhaveseenthe

filmfilmD2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heasked

me.Heasked

me

D .ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’t

youwhetherIhadalreadygot

wellhaveIalready

got

well D.hadIalreadygot

well.4.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked

C .A.howamI

getting

along B.howareyougetting

alongC.howIwas

getting

along D.howwasIgetting

along3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”she

asked.Sheasked

B .5.Heasked

metoldmethe

accident.D.

whoseCA.

whom B.

which C.

whoSheaskedmeif

I

knew

B .whosepenis

itwhosepenit

waswhosepenit

iswhosepenwas

itPracticeExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysome

medicine?Sure.There’sa

supermarketdownthe

street.Sorry,I’mnot

surehowtoget

there.Couldyoupleasetellmehowto

gettothepost

office?Itstartsat8:00

p.m.Canyoutellme

whenthebankstartsplayingthis

evening?Youshouldtrythatnewrideover

there.Iwonderwhere

we

shouldgo

next.問路時(shí)應(yīng)注意問路時(shí)應(yīng)首先說一聲:“Excuse

me.”這樣可以引起對(duì)方的注意,又不失禮貌。當(dāng)你沒聽清時(shí),你可以說一聲“Excuse

me,

would

youplease

say

it

again?”(對(duì)不起,請您再說一遍好嗎?)

或“I

beg

your

pardon?”

(對(duì)不起,請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?)等,禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。問完路后,千萬不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f句“Thank

youfor

helping

me.”或“Thank

you.”。問路時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表達(dá),英語對(duì)此有兩種常見的說法,即turn

left

(right)或turnto

the

left

(right),表示“在左(右)邊”,英語用介詞on或at均可。用英語問路及其回答Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打擾一下,請問火車站在哪兒?Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothe

trainstation? 勞駕,請問去火車站怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhich

is

the wayto

thenearest

hospital? 勞駕,請問去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepost

office?請告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolice

station?勞駕,請告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎?Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1Middle

School?勞駕,請問去一中怎么走?Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeople’s

Park?打擾了,請問去人民公園走這條路對(duì)嗎?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnear

here?打擾了,請問橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近?

Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddle

School?請問,你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎?指路的方式Takealongwiththisstreet,and…isonyouleft.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyour

left.…isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof)

…YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffat

thesecond station.Andyou’llsee

it.Look!…isinfrontofusfaraway,right

there!4a Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorother

fruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhere

Ican buysomegrapesorother

fruit?HowdoesthisCDplayer

work?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehow

thisCDplayer

works?HowdoIgettotheCentral

Library?Excuse

me,

could

you

please

tellme

howto

get totheCentral

Library?IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenon

Mondays?4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthe

followingsituations?1.Timisvery

hungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingto

eat?

Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcanget

toanearby

restaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaround

here?2.Sallyneedstomail

aletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepost

office?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenear

here?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenear

here?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshop

closes.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshop

closes?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshop

closes?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshopping

center.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshopping

center?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankinthe

shoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshopping

center.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshopping

center?4c Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyour

partner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbank

is?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet

...1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurant around

here?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparound

here?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?—Could

you

tell

us

how

long

B_?Aboutthree

days.doesthesportsmooting

lastthesportsmeetingwill

lastthesportsmeeting

lastwillthesportsmeeting

lastI.

單項(xiàng)選擇。Becausehehastolookafterhis

mother.whyheis

leavingwhyishe

leavingwhetherlieis

leavingwhetherishe

leaving2.—Idon’tknow

A .Sure,sir.Youcantry

.canIjoininthe

group-buyingdidIjoininthe

group-buyingIcanjoininthe

group-buyingIjoinedinthe

group-buying3.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

mewhere_C

?—Heisa

dentist.whereheis

fromwhereishe

fromwhatdoeshisfather

dowhathisfather

is4.—Doyouknow_D

?thebook

yesterday.Idon’t

rememberA.whereI

putC.wherewillI

putB.wheredidI

putD.whereIwill

putnext.A.whatI

doC.whatshallI

doB.whatto

doD.whatIto

doA6.Mom,Idon’tknow

Byesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmyway

here.whyyoucame

latewhydoyoucome

latewhyyoucome

latewhydidyoucome

late7.—Couldyoutellme

_Agetto

the8.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeCnearestpost

office?Sorry,Iamnew

here.howcan

IhowI

couldHow

towhatI

canII.

合并句子。Idon’t

know.Whereisthepost

office?CIadnoyno’utkt

enl

ol

mwe?wherethepostoffice

is.WhywasSusanlate

yesterday?CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslate

yesterday?3.Iwantto

know.Aretheregood

movies?Iwanttoknowiftherearegood

movies.4.Couldyou

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