2022年寧夏固原中考英語真題及答案

2022年寧夏固原中考英語真題及答案選擇題(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning____1____Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour____2____!”ItwasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn’t____3____.“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“I’m____4____home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.”I____5____there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon’shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan(客貨車)．“ButGeorge,it’sclear,”Isaidimpatiently(不耐煩地).“They____6____bemovinghouse.”“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid____7____aboutit!”saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe____8____.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen____9____.“Youaresobrave!”saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso_____10_____.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.1.A.and B.but C.if D.or2.A.book B.time C.answer D.help3.A.refuse B.try C.forget D.run4.A.with B.at C.on D.by5.A.swam B.walked C.rushed D.flew6.A.need B.will C.might D.must7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.police B.classmates C.teachers D.family9.A.in B.off C.away D.up10.A.serious B.thankful C.famous D.clever【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我和喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)并確認(rèn)同學(xué)西蒙家中進(jìn)賊后，機(jī)智、勇敢地選擇報(bào)警，最終警察將小偷緝拿歸案的故事?！?題詳解】句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙發(fā)上看書，電話鈴響了。and并且；but但是；if如果；or否則。根據(jù)“ItwasSaturdaymorning...Iwasreadingonthesofa”可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要你的幫助。book書本；time時(shí)間；answer答案；help幫助。根據(jù)“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour”可知是讓作者快點(diǎn)去，因?yàn)樗枰髡叩膸椭?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是我最好的朋友喬治，所以我無法拒絕。refuse拒絕；try嘗試；forget忘記；run奔跑。根據(jù)“ItwasmybestfriendGeorge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒絕他的求助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我在家，看著對(duì)面的房子。with帶有；at在(某處)；on在……上面；by通過。athome“在家”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我沖到那兒。swam游泳；walked行走；rushed沖，奔；flew飛。根據(jù)“Comequickly”可知他讓作者快點(diǎn)去，所以作者是沖到那里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們一定在搬家。need需要；will將要；might可能；must肯定。根據(jù)“it’sclear”可知作者覺得西蒙家一定在搬家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你知道西蒙在我們班，但他對(duì)此只字不提！something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid...aboutit”可知喬治認(rèn)為西蒙家不可能在搬家，因?yàn)槲髅蓪?duì)于這件事什么都沒說。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們給警察打電話。police警察；classmates同學(xué)；teachers教師；family家庭成員。根據(jù)“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知他們是給警察打電話，警察把壞人帶走了。故選A。9題詳解】句意：他們很快就到了，把那兩個(gè)人帶走了。in在里面；off離開；away離開，去別處；up在上面。根據(jù)“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知警察把壞人帶走了，takeaway“帶走”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，西蒙的父母知道了我們所做的事，他們很感激。serious嚴(yán)肅的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他們所做的事情之后，對(duì)他們很感激。故選B。二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren’sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.11.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto________.A.eatzongzi B.getagiftC.celebrateChildren’sDay D.celebratethetwofestivals12.Howcanachildgetagift?A.Bymakingzongzi. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byplayinggames. D.Bysingingasong.13.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持續(xù))?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Twohours. D.Threehours.14.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan________.A.makeacall B.goonlineC.writealetter D.sendane-mail【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了光華社區(qū)為慶祝端午節(jié)和兒童節(jié)計(jì)劃舉辦的活動(dòng)安排。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.”可知社區(qū)活動(dòng)的目的是慶祝兩個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.”可知孩子講一個(gè)關(guān)于端午節(jié)的故事，就會(huì)得到一份禮物。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29”可知活動(dòng)時(shí)間是5月29日星期六上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778”可知，如有問題或了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電415-3778。故選A。BMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.15.WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A.Atschool. B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inhertruck. D.Ontheroad.16.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A.Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B.Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C.Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D.Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.17.WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A.Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B.Travellingtodifferentplaces.C.Sleepinginthetrucks. D.Tastingdeliciousfood.18.WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A.Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B.Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C.Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D.TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我的姑姑Nancy作為一名卡車司機(jī)的故事，包括Nancy如何產(chǎn)生開卡車的想法以及Nancy與她的家人對(duì)這份工作的態(tài)度?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)聊天，然后產(chǎn)生了開卡車的想法。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一樣，她去了全國的每一個(gè)地方。她喜歡開車并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，對(duì)她來說開卡車最棒的就是能和工作期間見到的每個(gè)人交談。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，父母很高興Nancy滿意自己的工作，所以父母并不想讓她換一份工作。但同時(shí)他們也擔(dān)心Nancy，因?yàn)檫@有時(shí)是一份危險(xiǎn)的工作，她要離開家很長時(shí)間。說明他們認(rèn)為這份工作還有些問題。故選C。CHiLiMing,Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I’mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleyball,tennisandrunning,butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeWei,Inmyopinion(看法),Ithinkyouneedn’tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive(積極的)experienceintheend!I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring,andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason,you’dbetteravoidit.Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou’llsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotsodifficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon’tplayitverywell.Goodluckwitheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing19.WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons?A.Takehistoryclasses. B.GototheEnglishclub.C.Visitthemuseums. D.Dosports.20.WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?A.Toaskforadvice. B.ToinviteLiMingtohishome.C.TothankLiMingforhishelp. D.Totellhimgoodnews.21.Whydoesn’tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis?A.Becauseitisboring. B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney. D.BecauseHeWeihasnotime.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A.Tennis. B.Running. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.【答案】19D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩篇書信。主要講述了何偉向李明寫信尋求關(guān)于選擇一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議，以及李明回信給出自己的想法與建議。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yesterday,IfoundthatweallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.”可知何偉必須在星期三下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?”可知何偉想要李明給自己一些建議。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It’sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingelse.”可知李明認(rèn)為學(xué)網(wǎng)球要花很多時(shí)間，而且這很難，所以他建議何偉做點(diǎn)別的。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeupvolleyball?...Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故選C。DScienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless(無人駕駛)helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.Theydidseveralexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D-printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos(畢業(yè)照)forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces”oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents“see”theirclassmates.23.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention(提及)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.LastDecember. B.ThisMay.C.ThisFebruary. D.OnMarch23,2022.25.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.B.China’sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.C.AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.D.Blindstudentscan’t“see”theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D-printingphotos.26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Agrammarbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.【答案】23.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知有休息用的無人駕駛小巴士、購物用的無人駕駛汽車商店、可以送東西的無人駕駛汽車三種。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture(課程)fromTiangongspacestation.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中國航天員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第二次課程。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.”可知中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面發(fā)展很快。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得的三大進(jìn)展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片，可推知文章節(jié)選自報(bào)紙。故選A。EWhileweweregrowingup,ourparentsoftensaidthingslike,“Lookatthatboy,heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent(人才).”Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent,wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings,andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfact,failures(失敗)andmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachildherfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.“Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sarah?”Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive(舉手擊掌)．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing?Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.Encouragedbytheweekendcommunications,Sarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney,shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties,butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced(接受)ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”27.WhatdidSarah’sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild?A.Sarah’sgrades.B.Sarah’shobbies.C.WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D.WhetherSarahwascleverornot.28.IfSarahfailed,herfatherwould________.A.dislikeher B.stillloveandtrustherC.stayawayfromher D.arguewithher29.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatSarah’sfatherisa(n)________man.Awise B.polite C.interesting D.strict30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodfather.B.HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C.Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D.Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Sarah的父親在她遭遇失敗時(shí)給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為一個(gè)充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長，是取得成功的過程中非常重要的一部分?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.”可知父親更關(guān)心Sarah曾經(jīng)嘗試但失敗的事情。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.”可知她的父親當(dāng)時(shí)一直在告訴她，即使她失敗了，她仍然會(huì)被愛和信任。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知Sarah的父親總是主動(dòng)詢問Sarah遭遇的失敗，并且給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為充滿自信的人?？赏浦?，Sarah父親是位聰明的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文通過父親在Sarah遭遇挫折和失敗時(shí)，總是能給予疏解與鼓勵(lì)，最后使Sarah成為一個(gè)充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長，是取得成功的過程中非常重要的一部分。故選D。非選擇題(共50分)三、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鵝）livesomewhere____31____(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南極洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14--year--oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten____32____(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.____33____theirhelp,hesoonbecame____34____(health)again.However,____35____theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamily____36____(decide)tokeephiminstead.Theyevenpreparedalargeroomwithair-conditioning（空調(diào)）forhim.AnotherthingFelixlikes____37____(much)thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs____38____(they)inhisspecialbackpack（背包）,becauseheenjoys____39____(eat)fish.Heisnow_____40_____popularthathebecomesananimalstar.【答案】31.really32.years33.With34.healthy35.when36.decided37.more38.them39.eating40.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Felix如何成為一只寵物企鵝的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為所有的企鵝都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南極洲，但對(duì)Felix來說不是這樣的。cold為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，形容詞real的副詞是really。故填really?！?2題詳解】句意：Felix的寵物之路始于十年前，當(dāng)時(shí)他被漁夫的漁網(wǎng)誤捕?；鶖?shù)詞ten后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞year的復(fù)數(shù)形式為years。故填years?！?3題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復(fù)了健康。根據(jù)“theirhelp”可知此處用withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填With。【34題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復(fù)了健康。系動(dòng)詞became后接形容詞作表語。名詞health意為“健康”，其形容詞為healthy“健康的”，符合語境。故填healthy?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D把他送回水中時(shí)，F(xiàn)elix拒絕離開，所以這家人決定留下他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少從句引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合此處與后半句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，應(yīng)用when來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)他們?cè)噲D把他送回水中時(shí)，F(xiàn)elix拒絕離開，所以這家人決定留下他。thefamily為主語，根據(jù)上下文可知講述故事時(shí)句子采用一般將來時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decide的過去式decided。故填decided?！?7題詳解】句意：相比于涼爽舒適的房間，F(xiàn)elix更喜歡的是另一件事，那就是每天去鎮(zhèn)上購物。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)為more。故填more?！?8題詳解】句意：在那里，他買了兩條魚，把它們放在他的特殊背包里，因?yàn)樗矚g吃魚。puts為謂語動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格為them。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：在那里，他買了兩條魚，并把它們放在他獨(dú)特的背包里，因?yàn)樗矚g吃魚。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞eat的動(dòng)名詞形式eating。故填eating?！?0題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，以至于成了一個(gè)動(dòng)物明星。根據(jù)“popular”和“that”可知，此處應(yīng)用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。四、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語提示或首字母已給出(每空一詞)。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney____41____(我自己).Igotapart-timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas____42____(忙碌的)allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn’tg____43____up.IworkedeveryF____44____andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt____45____ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.【答案】41.myself42.busy43.(g)ive44.(F)riday45.(t)ime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己兼職賺得學(xué)校旅行需要的費(fèi)用的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我的父母說這對(duì)他們來說太貴了，所以我決定自己賺錢。myself“我自己”，反身代詞，故填myself?！?2題詳解】句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語，故填busy?！?3題詳解】句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。根據(jù)“but”及首字母可知，很忙但沒有放棄，giveup“放棄”，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(g)ive?！?4題詳解】句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根據(jù)“Saturdaynight”及首字母可知，此處指每周五和周六晚上，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。【45題詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校的旅行過得很愉快。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atlast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.____46____,lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas____47____throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand____48____this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What’sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo____49____forhertomove.Asaresult,shecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno____50____.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome____51____.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she____52____acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand,turned____53____thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee____54____itwas.Joywassaved____55____!【答案】46.However47.riding48.becauseof49.heavy50.answer51.sleep52.heard53.on54.what55.atlast【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了喬伊在森林探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸運(yùn)得救的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，上個(gè)月她有一次她想要忘掉的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Joylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.”以及“l(fā)astmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選詞however，意為“然而”，符合語境。句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽落山時(shí)，她正騎車穿過森林。根據(jù)“Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“騎車穿過森林”，ride符合語境，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填riding?！?8題詳解】句意：她正在欣賞天空中美麗的晚霞，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，她沒有注意到地上有一個(gè)深洞并且掉進(jìn)了洞里。根據(jù)“this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“因?yàn)椤?，becauseof符合語境。故填becauseof。【49題詳解】句意：它們太重了，她動(dòng)不了。根據(jù)“forhertomove”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“沉重的”，heavy符合語境。故填heavy?！?0題詳解】句意：于是她開始喊救命，但沒有人回答。根據(jù)“NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“回應(yīng)”，answer符合語境。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用名詞的單數(shù)形式即可。故填answer。51題詳解】句意：她太累了，決定睡一覺。根據(jù)“shewasclosinghereyes”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“睡覺”，sleep符合語境。sleep意為“睡覺，睡眠”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填sleep?！?2題詳解】句意：但是就在她閉上眼睛的時(shí)候，她聽到一輛汽車開了過去。根據(jù)“acarpassingby”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“聽到”，hear符合語境。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填heard?！?3題詳解】句意：她用另一只手夠到她的自行車，打開燈，來回移動(dòng)它。結(jié)合“thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelight”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“打開燈”，on符合語境。故填on?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這輛車的司機(jī)看到了光，過來看它是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處所填詞用來引導(dǎo)see后的賓語從句，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“什么”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，what符合語境。故填what?！?5題詳解】句意：喬伊終于得救了。根據(jù)“Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee...itwas.Joywassaved”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“最后”，atlast符合語境。故填atlast。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher-up(洗盤子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing-upliquid(洗潔精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗機(jī))!56.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto________.57.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwas________tobethebestwasher-up.58.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto________.59.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher-upafteralotof________.60.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)________family.【答案】56.washthedishes##dothedishes57.noteasy##hard##difficult58.stop##giveup59.practice60.happy##warm##loving【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者主動(dòng)分擔(dān)家務(wù)，幫助父母洗盤子，最后父母悄悄買好洗碗機(jī)的溫馨故事。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.”可知此處表示決定幫父母洗碗。故填wash/dothedishes。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)成為最好的洗碗工并不簡單。故填noteasy/hard/difficult?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIwasn’tgoingtostop”可知作者不會(huì)停止或放棄。故填stop/giveup?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld”可知，經(jīng)過幾周的練習(xí)后，作者成為了最好的洗碗工。故填practice?！?0題詳解】通讀文章可知，作者能夠意識(shí)到父母的辛勤付出，主動(dòng)幫父母洗盤子，而父母也很疼愛孩子，最后買了一個(gè)洗碗機(jī)，可知作者有一個(gè)幸福/溫馨/有愛的家庭。故填happy/warm/lov