七年級(jí) 第六講 祈使句

5-第六講祈使句Havefun!麥克走進(jìn)餐館,點(diǎn)了一份湯,服務(wù)員馬上給他端了上來(lái)。

服務(wù)員剛走開,麥克就嚷嚷起來(lái)：“對(duì)不起,這湯我沒法喝?！?/p>

服務(wù)員重新給他上了一個(gè)湯,他還是說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起,這湯我沒法喝。”

服務(wù)員只好叫來(lái)經(jīng)理。

經(jīng)理畢恭畢敬地朝麥克點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,說(shuō)：“先生,這道菜是本店最拿手的,深受顧客歡迎,難道您……”

“我是說(shuō),調(diào)羹在哪里呢？”知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧填空人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Iyouhisheritusyoutheir1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我們的____teacherasks我們___tostudyhard(努力學(xué)習(xí)).8.Whydoyoulet他們___sittherequiet?9.whose(誰(shuí)的)caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的now.專題講解含義祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是通常省略主語(yǔ)you,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，末尾可用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。祈使句沒有疑問(wèn)句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：以系動(dòng)詞be開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞/名詞Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)（+其他）。Comein,please！Pleaseopenyourbooks！3）let型（Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotothepark.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：be型（Don’tbe+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)））Don’tbecareless!Neverbelateagainnexttime!注意：①在這種句型中，be不能省略②否定副詞not不可置于be之后2）do型（Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）Don’tbelievehim!Don’tworry!Neverdoitagain!3）Let引起的祈使句有兩種否定形式a.Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Lethernotdothat.Let’snotthinkaboutit.It’sonlyawasteoftime.b.Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Don’tletJimdothat.Don’tletusgo,please.4)在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名詞/V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。NoPhotos!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停車！相關(guān)口令:祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去;動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng),句首加don't否定變;朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。例1：“_______

exercise

every

day,

my

child.

It’s

good

for

your

health.”

Father

said.

A.

Taking

B.

To

take

C.

Take

D.

Takes例2：翻譯高興點(diǎn)，親愛的禁止吸煙我們?nèi)ネ姘勺兪接?xùn)練1.______whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful2．_____

up

early

tomorrow,

or

you

can’t

catch

the

train.

A.

Getting

B.

Get

C.

To

get

D.

Got考題再現(xiàn)1.(蕪湖中考)

_________

this

kind

of

peach,

and

you

will

like

it.

A.

To

try

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried

2.

(南通中考)

–“Sorry

for

being

late

again.”

-“_________

here

on

time

next

time,

or

you’ll

be

punished.”

A.

Be

B.

Being

C.

To

be

D.

Been3.

(嘉興中考)

Ssh!

________

talk

loudly.

The

baby

is

sleeping

right

now.

A.

Do

B.

Does

C.

Don’t

D.

Doesn’t第六講祈使句當(dāng)堂過(guò)手訓(xùn)練（快練十分鐘，穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)建奇功！）根據(jù)提示所給詞語(yǔ)填空1.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.2.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.3.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.選擇題4.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo5.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure6.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful第六講祈使句當(dāng)堂鞏固訓(xùn)練1.Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

2.

________

me

the

truth,

or

I'll

be

angry.

A.

Telling

B.

To

tell

C.

Told

D.

Tell

3._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot4.Ifyouaretired,__