現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)一

現(xiàn)在進行時講解及練習(xí)（一）定義現(xiàn)在進行時：表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。所謂“正在進行中”，是指在談到這件事的時候，這個動作還在進行中。至于它是什么時候開始的，什么時候會停下來，不是我們關(guān)心的。所以“正在進行時”的事件，可能發(fā)生幾年了，也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進行中這是“正在進行時”的關(guān)鍵所在。它是一件持續(xù)進行的事情。（二）構(gòu)成：主語+be(am/is/are)+v-ing（動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）I’mwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。go→going（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ing。have→havingtake→takingmake→making（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ing。get→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingrun→runningswim→swimmingbegin→beginning（四）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：be+v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be+not+v-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般問句：be動詞提前。肯定答語Yes，主語+be，否定答語No，主語+benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進行提問的：What+be+主語+doing+其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?對其他成份進行提問的，疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?五.基本用法（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。（2）也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。(1)當(dāng)句子中有now。atthemoment(此刻、現(xiàn)在)等時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.琳達的哥哥現(xiàn)在正在他的臥室里看電視。2.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時間狀語是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth等時，如果句子所要表達的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.這些天我們在農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。They'rehavingatestthisweek.這一周他們在進行一次考試。3.在句中出現(xiàn)了Look,Listen,Can'tyousee?等暗示詞時，說明后面謂語動詞的動作正在發(fā)生，該動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.看！瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹下跳舞。Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Can'tyousee?許多小孩在河里游泳，你難道看不見嗎？4.注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語動詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！猈hereisMrWang?王先生在哪兒？—Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.噢，他正在辦公室看報。（問句詢問王先生在哪兒，應(yīng)說明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，故答句應(yīng)說明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時。）Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。六特殊情況1.有些動詞從結(jié)構(gòu)來看是現(xiàn)在進行時，但卻是表示將要發(fā)生的事，而不表示動作現(xiàn)在正在進行。這些動詞往往是一些表示位置移動變化的動詞，如動詞有：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。NextmonthmyfamilyismovingtoBeijing.下個月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的動作并非現(xiàn)在發(fā)生，而將在下個月發(fā)生。)MyauntisleavingforShanghaiateleveno'clocktomorrowmorning.明天早上十一點我嬸嬸將離開去上海。2.并不是所有動詞都有進行時，1.Theboyisplaying些動詞一般在句中不能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，而應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。這些動詞往往是等表示情感狀態(tài)、知覺認識、愿望或短暫性的動詞。例如：see（明白）,know,want,like,hear,have(有),think,hope,hate等。3.在時間、條件狀語從句中，有時可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。Whenyouarepassingmyway，pleasedropin.你什么時候路過我家，請進來坐。七.現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暫時性）IwatchTVeveryday.（經(jīng)常性）（二）現(xiàn)在進行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示長久性動作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短時間居?。㎜ucylivesinBeijing.（長久性居住）（三）現(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時所表述的動作通常是事實。You’realwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（責(zé)備）Heisalwayshelpingothers.（贊揚）Heoftenhelpsothers.（事實）（四）有些動詞不能用進行時，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice，等等。這些動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話時發(fā)生的動作Ihavealotoffriendshere.Shewantstobuyanewbike.初中英語進行時專項練習(xí)題寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞27play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study___write___read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____eat______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit___begin___shop_____chat_____rain_____takefly二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：121.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls______________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisoursondoing?She______(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑問句：__________________否定句：_________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________四.填空1.Whatareyou____(do)now?I_____(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy___________(put)therubbishintothebin.4.________he______(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).5.WhereisMake?He_________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.TomspeaksChinese.________2.Wehavefourlessons.________3.IwatchTV._____________4.Sheworksinahospital.________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________6.Hisfatherhelpsthem.___________7.Danny,openthedoor._________8.TheywatchTV._______六.按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_________________一般疑問句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________對“isplayingbasketball”提問：_____________對“Theboy”提問：_______________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_______________一般疑問句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________對“aresinging”提問：___________對“intheclassroom”提問：_____________七.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What______you______(do)?2.I_______(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he________(mend)?4.He_________(mend)acar.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow八.選擇填空。()1.Someare___intheriverandsomeare___games.A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing()2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance()4.________he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting()5.Mr.Smith____shortstories,buthe_____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes()6.I______tothecinema.I_____thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing()7.Look.they_____agoodtime,______they?A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areDarehaving,aren't()8.You_____aboutthefuture(將來)now,________you?A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren'tC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are九.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時填空。1.MissGuo___(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily2.Listen!Who____(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.十.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)題()11.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries()4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()6.Tomisaworker.He___inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.Awork/workB.works/workCwork/works()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking()8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()10.She_upatsixinthemorningA.getB.getsC.getting()11.Thetwinsusually__milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have十一.填空12Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworkverylate.13Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.14.Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.15._______yourbrother_____(know)Japanese?16Where__________you________(have)luncheveryday?Thegirl_______(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_____(wear)aredskirttoday現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)21.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.4.________he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).5.WhereisMak?He___________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.TomspeaksChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening按要求改寫句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________肯定回答：_____否定回答：__________對“Theboy”提問：__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleanin連句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________單項選擇（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2.____friend'smaking___akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,()14.They_____TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help)18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)runningC)riding(D)takeing用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.參考答案：一．略二．1isdrawing2aresinging3iscooking4aredoing5arehaving6aren’twatering7aredancing8islistening9arehaving10Iswashing三、1Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.2Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.3Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?4WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?四、1doingameating2isworking3isputting4Iscleaning.isplaying5isrunning6issingingissinging五、1TomisspeakingChinese.2Wearehavingfourlessons.3IamwatchingTVeveryday.4Sheisworkinginahospital.5KittyandBenarehavinglunchatabouttwelve.6