初中英語-冀教版八年級下冊期中考試題型專練之任務型閱讀

精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)冀教版八年級下冊期中考試題型專練之任務型閱讀任務型閱讀（一）HereissomeinformationaboutSanya，HarbinandBeijing.SanyaisinHainanProvince.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃inthedaytime.Sanyahasbeautifulbeaches.YoucanplayonthebeachesorswimintheseainSanya.Andtherearemanykindsofdeliciousfruitforyoutotaste.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout-10℃.Itseldomrainsorsnows.Exploring(探索)HutonginBeijingisveryinteresting.YoucanlearnmuchaboutChinesecultureinHutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter.About200yuananightisenough.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.It'sverycoldinwinter，sometimesabout-30℃.Visitorsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastsaboutsixweeks.Manywonderfuliceworksareonshowatthefestival.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．ByexploringBeijingHutong，peoplecanlearnmuchabout__________________.2．HowmuchisthehotelroomforanightinHarbin?_______________________________________________________________________3．Whichcityisthecoldestcityinwinterinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________任務型閱讀（二）OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawtwoboysinaboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Thetwo12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedaboatouttosearchfortheirfootball.Oncetheyhadrowedbeyondthecalmwaters,thebeachumbrellathatwastiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairwereafraidandtriedtorowbacktotheshore.Butthewindwastoostrong.Theywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowed(吞沒)bythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls(回憶).“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500metersorso,heraisedhisheadtocheckhisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofhardswimming,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella！”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbedintotheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let'saimforthepier(碼頭),”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterwards,wavescrashed(撞擊)overtheboatanditbegantogodown.“Canyouboysswim？”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere？”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Timraisedhisheadfromtimetotimesothat________________________.2.Thetwoboyswentintotheseato__________________________.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?________________________________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________________________.5.________________________________________________________________________任務型閱讀（三）Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,theymusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirt.Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Matsutake(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.Themushroomsinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Someoftheplantsthatdon'tgrowfromthegroundorhavegreenleavesbelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalled__________.2.Fungicantakefoodfrom_______________________________________________________3.Whatismatsutakebread?________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________任務型閱讀（四）IfyouhaveachancetogototheU．S.，don'tforgettovisitPhiladelphiaZoo(費城動物園)．Whenyougothere，youwillbesurprisedtoknowthatitholdsaspecialshowcalled“CreaturesofHabitat”．Itshowsendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)animalsfromtheworksofthefamousLegoartistSeanKenney.Ittookhimmorethanayeartofinish34animals.HemadetheseanimalswithLegoblocks(樂高積木)．Itissaidthatheused95，000Legoblocks.Whydoeshedosuchathing？It'sjustbecausehewantstotellmorepeoplethattheseanimalsareindangernow.Healsocallsoneverybodytohelptheseendangeredanimals.More__and__more__people__are__interested__in__the__special__show.Somechildrensaythattheyunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseanimalsafterwatchingtheshow.“Ilovetoexplain(解釋)seriousproblemsinwaysthatchildrencanunderstand，”saysSeanKenney.SeanKenneyalsoasksvisitorstousegreenthings，forexample，usingbicyclesinsteadofcarswhentheytravel.1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．SeanKenneyisafamous________．2．Whataretheanimalsintheshowmadeof?______________________________________________________________________.3．What'sthepurposeoftheshow?______________________________________________________________________.4．_____________________________________________________________________.5．____________________________________________________________________.任務型閱讀（五）Raisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed(喂養(yǎng))the“perfectchicken”．Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience.GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedonsomefarmsforherschoolproject.Butlater,the14-year-oldstartedtohavesomeideasofherown.“Somehavethickereggshells(蛋殼),andthey'rehearty(健壯的)throughoutthewinter，”saidGracie.Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfree-range(散養(yǎng))chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon'tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives(防腐劑)infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry(家禽)sciencesinthefuture.1．WhereisGraciefrom?_______________________________________________________________________2．InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?_______________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens'eggshells?_______________________________________________________________________4．WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?_______________________________________________________________________5．WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________任務型閱讀（六）Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906，UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU．S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.But__it's__more__important__to__make__sure__the__rules__are__followed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系統(tǒng))keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(標簽)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens，peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!1題完成句子；2～3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1．PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU．S.started________________________________________________________________.2．Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?____________________________________________________________________.3．Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?____________________________________________________________________.4．____________________________________________________________________.5．_____________________________________________________________________.任務型閱讀（七）TheInternethasbecomesopopularthat90%ofteenagersintheUnitedStatesuseit.Theyvisitchatroomsandsende-mails.Theygoonlinetogetinformationfortheirhomework.Kidsarenowlivinginavirtual(虛擬的)world.AstheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforourlife,weshouldthinkaboutonequestion:IstheInternetgoodorbadforkids?It'sdifficulttoanswerthequestionbecausetheInternetinvolves(涉及)somanythings.Theyincludeonlinecomputergames,news,messagesandevene-mails.So,__more__and__more__people__believe__that__the__online__world__can__be__helpful__in__some__ways__but__dangerous__in__others.Althoughit'snoteasytotellwhetherit'sgoodorbad,theInternet,atleast,isveryusefulandcanbeusedwidelybyeveryoneintheworld.WehavetousetheInternetcorrectly.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Teenagersgoonlineto____________fortheirhomework.2．WhatpercentteenagersusetheInternetintheU．S.?________________________________________________________________________3．Whatquestionshouldwethinkabout?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________任務型閱讀（八）There__are__different__kinds__of__animals__on__the__earth.Someanimals,suchastigersandelephants,liveinthebigforests.Wecallthemwildanimals.Someotherslikecowsanddogslivewithhumans,andwecallthemdomesticanimals.Animalsareimportanttohumans.Humanscatchwildanimalsforfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsprovidehumanswithfood,too.Theyaremoreimportantthanwildanimals.Withoutthem,lifewillbeveryhard.Sheepandpigsareusefulforhumans'food.Wecanmakefurofsomeanimalsintocoatsandshoes.Wegetmilkfromcows,andhorsescantakeustootherplaces.Insomeplaces,peoplestilluseanimalstodofarmwork,sowecanseethathumanscan'tlivewithoutanimals.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Domesticanimalsaremore________thanwildanimals.2．Whatdohumanscatchwildanimalsfor?________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdopeoplegetfromcows?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________