2023年12月18日全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及答案

2023年12月18日全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及答案.txt什么叫神話？請(qǐng)聽男人向你表達(dá)愛意；什么叫傳說？請(qǐng)聽男人對(duì)你的承諾；什么叫夢(mèng)境？請(qǐng)看你自己聽到前兩者時(shí)的反響。2023年12月18日全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及答案.txt鮮花往往不屬于賞花的人，而屬于牛糞。。。道德常常能彌補(bǔ)智慧的缺陷，然而智慧卻永遠(yuǎn)填補(bǔ)不了道德空白人生有三樣?xùn)|西無法掩蓋：咳嗽 貧窮和愛，越隱瞞，就越欲蓋彌彰。 2023年12月18日全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及答案?1.目前高校排名相當(dāng)盛行2.對(duì)于這種做法，人們看法不一3.我認(rèn)為……?范文1：Itisanot-uncommonsocialphenomenonthattheuniversityrankingsareespeciallyprevalentinourcountry.Forexample,universitiesaremeasuredbyscale,academicachievementsorthenumberofpaperspublishedinfamousmagazines.Astothisissue,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdthatuniversityrankingdramaticallypromotesthedevelopmentofuniversityinvariousfields.Butothersmaintainthatuniversityrankingalsoleadstosomeundesirableconsequencessuchasacademicfraudeventodeceivepeople.AsfarIamconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Ononehand,Universityrankingdoesencouragethedevelopmentandgrowthofcolleges.Suchgrowth–thegrandlibraries,splendidstadiumsandfruitfulacademicachievements,hascaughttheattentionoftheworld.We’reimpressedbythesesignsofoureducation’stourtothe21stcentury.Ontheotherhand,wehavetopayattentiontoanunexpectedphenomenonthatsomepeoplehaveignoredtheobjectivityofuniversityranking.TakeSouthuniversityofscienceandtechnologyofchinaforanexample,thisuniversityoccupiesthesecondpositioninsomeuniversityrankings.Inthoserankings,itissuperiortoPekingUniversityandTsinghuauniversity.Inaword,weshouldinspiretheadvantagesofuniversityandabandonitsdisadvantages.?范文2：Nowadays,universityandcollegerankinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularthoughoutthenation.AccordingtothesurvryconductedbyChinaDaily,anestimated85$universitiesarecloselyconcernedabouttheranking.Inotherwords,wecannotfailtonoticetheobvioustrendthatuniversityrankinghasbecomeasocialfocus,triggeringawideconcernsacrossthenation,especiallyfromschoolcampuses.Ahostofindividualsaredividedoverthisissueaboutuniversityranking.anarmyoffolksdeemthatwearesupposedtobeconcernedabouttherankingbecausetherankingisthesolestandardofmeasuringtheschool’scomprehensivelevel.Plus,whenchoosingtheuniversityfortheirkids,agrowingnumberofparentstaketherankingintoaccount.However,othersmaintainthatit’snotawiseandrationalideatoviewtheuniversityrankingastheonlystandard,putinanotherway,weshouldnotover-valuetheranking.Therankingistheoutwardstyleoftheuniversity.Onmypersonallevel,however,rankingmattersmuchtoauniversity,butenhancingtheteachingandcomprehensivequalityisonthetopofuniversity’spriority,rangingfromthefacultytoteachingmethodstoteachinginstrumentsandsoforth.Onlyinthesewayscanwebulidupfast-pacedandflagshipuniversitysmoothly.??????范文3：Inrecentyears,allkindsofUniversityRankingListscanbefoundonsomeeducationalwebsites,ornewspapers.Therankingstandardsalsovary.Theselistshavegreatinfluenceonstudents.Theyareevenbecomingtheonlyscaletoevaluatethecollegesanduniversities.Peopleholddifferentviewstowardthisphenomenon.Somebelievethattheselistshelpthestudentsalot,especiallyforthosewhowillchoosetheiruniversity.Whilesomeotherprotestvigorously.Intheirpoints,thelistisreallyridiculousandharmful.Inmyview,theuniversityrankingmayhaveitsownreferencevalues,butitsdisadvantagesoverweighitsvalues.Forthoseuniversity-students-to-be,theyaresupposedtochoosetheschoolaccordingtohisorherownsituation,butnottheso-calledRankingList.What’smore,howabouttheuniversitystudents?Howdotheyfeelaboutthemselveswhentheyseetheranking?Thelistmaybecomesomeintangibleshacklesforthemiftheirownschoolrankspoorly.Inanutshell,thereisnoeasymethodtoranktheseuniversities,buttheRanking,onlyhelpsstudentsignoretheessentials,namely,theirninety-ninepercentperspiration.???快速閱讀參考答案：1?D2?A3?A4?D5?D6?B7?A????8.takerisk?9.mostlyhavefamilies?10.militaryservice??聽力參考答案：?SectionA11.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?【答案】AThemanisthemanageroftheapartmentbuilding【解析】從對(duì)話中看出女士在找apartmentbuilding，不是男士。因此選A。12.Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?【答案】BHowthepictureswillturnout.【解析】女士想知道的是iftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.照片是不是和她想的異樣好。這里shots指照片。turnout指照片拍出來的效果。因此選B。13.Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】CThesuitcasecanbefixedintime.【解析】男士說到findahandle后面提到butthatshouldn’ttaketoolong說明不是沒有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。14.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?【答案】BHeneedsavehicletobeusedinharshweather.【解析】男士說到truck需要operateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures，因此選擇選項(xiàng)B。verycoldtemperatures對(duì)應(yīng)harshweather.15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?【答案】AShehasmadeuphermindtoresign.【解析】從文中女士強(qiáng)硬的口氣Icouldnolongerlivewith…可以看出她下定決心。因此選擇A。16.Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo？【答案】DReplacetheshirtwithoneofsomeothermaterial.【解析】女士首先提到exchangetheshirt，后面又解釋了原因allergictowool，從男士的答復(fù)也可以看出換成別的材質(zhì)。因此選擇D。17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】DAta“LostandFound〞【解析】男士首先問Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?，女士又問了他handbag的詳細(xì)信息，可見是在失物招領(lǐng)處，選D。18.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?【答案】CConvertinintoahotel【解析】but后面是真正意圖:turningitintoaguesthouse。guesthouse意為賓館，因此選C。19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?【答案】DCarefulplottingandclueing.【解析】對(duì)話中提到itmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?【答案】DTobeentirelyalone.【解析】對(duì)話中can’tevenbareanybodyelse,becompletelyalone都說明該作家需要獨(dú)立的寫作空間，因此選擇D。21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?【答案】CTheylookattheworldinadetachedmanner.【解析】關(guān)鍵詞detachment別離。作家提到作者的經(jīng)歷和寫作。雖然說道someexperiencesoverwhelmeveryone,但是后面的but暗示了答案，standaside、detachment都對(duì)應(yīng)了C選項(xiàng)。22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?【答案】BLikeitornot,youhavetousethem.【解析】在對(duì)話一開始，女士就提到了There’sonlyonerailwaysystem,ifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.因?yàn)橹挥幸粭l鐵路，即使不喜歡，也只能乘坐，換句話說不管喜歡與否都得用它。因此選擇B。23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?【答案】DThemonopolyofBritishRailways.【解析】對(duì)話中談及monopoly，鐵路壟斷，因此選D。其他選項(xiàng)均未涉及。24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?【答案】BCompetitionfromothermodesoftransport.【解析】對(duì)話中modesoftransportareallaround對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?【答案】DTheylosealotofmoney.【解析】男士以德、法兩國鐵路為例，每年鐵路都有大量虧損。因此選擇D。而B選項(xiàng)中disappearing僅僅是美國的情況。SectionBPassageOne文章解析：本文是一篇地理科學(xué)類文章，有點(diǎn)難度，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)一些專有名詞的把握。文章開始先指出全球變暖帶來最主要的威脅是極地冰蓋的融化，并給出了相應(yīng)的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)加以證明。接著更多例子說明南極洲的冰蓋在過去的130萬年間至少坍塌過一次。相關(guān)高等學(xué)府的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家也相繼用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明南極洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用HermanEngleheart的話，再次提醒我們，西南極洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。其實(shí)按常理來說，如果聽力文章比擬有難度的話，題目的難度相對(duì)應(yīng)會(huì)降低。所以大家在遇到此類題型時(shí)不必驚慌。提取關(guān)鍵信息、邊聽邊記筆記，運(yùn)用好背景知識(shí)等就能把題目做出來。平時(shí)也要注意擴(kuò)大閱讀范圍，增長見識(shí)。關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)和全球變暖之類的文章屢見不鮮，要求考生在這方面要引起足夠的重視。難點(diǎn)詞匯：WestAntarcticicesheet西南極洲大冰原iceshelf冰架anchored固定的fossil化石microscopicmarineplants海洋微生物geological地質(zhì)的答案及解析：26.Whatisoneofthemostfrighteningthreatsofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?【解析】C)Manycoastalcitieswillbecoveredwithwater.細(xì)節(jié)題。此題不難，從聽力開頭即可聽到“raisingsealevelsomuchthatcoastalcitiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded〞所以選C選項(xiàng)。27.Whatdoscientistsdisagreeon?【解析】B)HowunstabletheWestAntarcticicesheetis.細(xì)節(jié)題。此題不難。注意關(guān)鍵句“butAntarcticexpertsdisagreestronglyonjusthowunstableitis〞即可得出答案。28.WhatisthelatestinformationrevealedabouttheWestAntarcticicesheet?【解析】A〕Itcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears.細(xì)節(jié)題。注意提取關(guān)鍵信息“newevidencerevealsthatallormostoftheAntarcticicesheetcollapsedatleastonceduringthepast1.3millionyears〞所以選A選項(xiàng)。29.Whatthescientists’latestfindingssuggest?【解析】A)TheWestAntarcticregionwasonceaopenocean.細(xì)節(jié)題。聽力最后的例子說明了這一點(diǎn)“whichsuggestthattheregionwasonceopenoceannotsolidice〞，而其他選項(xiàng)都不是最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。PassageTwo30B〕Whetheradeletedphotoisimmediatelyremovedfromtheweb.【解析】聽力一開始作者就建議我們嘗試刪除自己上傳的照片“TakeaphotoanduploadittoFacebook,thenafteradayorso,notewhattheURLlinktothepictureisandthendeleteit.〞，由此可知應(yīng)該選B。31B)Thewaytheystoredata.【解析】“Whydo"deleted"photosstickaroundsolong?Theproblemrelatestothewaydataisstoredonlargewebsites〞，從這句話可知圖片之所以不能立即刪除跟它們存儲(chǔ)的方式有關(guān)。32C)WhentheURLisreused.【解析】“InthecaseofFacebook,thecompanysaysdatamayhangarounduntiltheURLinquestionisreused〞，從這句話可知只有URL被再次用到才會(huì)被刪除。PassageThree33.A解析：第一段原文可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)句子，即someicedcoffeescontainasmanycaloriesasahotdinner.34.B解析：第一段原文中有對(duì)應(yīng)語句，即Betterskipdinnerorhitthegymafterwards.35.C解析：在此句中，“TheWCRFhasestimatedthat19,000cancersayearinBritaincouldbeprevented…〞，關(guān)鍵詞prevented可以得知答案為C選項(xiàng)。SectionC36.mit39.outcome40.scale41.colleagues42.accurate43.averages44.Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem,45.wentbeyondthesimplenotionthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.46.Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoals,whatevertheymaybe.閱讀理解參考答案：47.答案：feminineandweak解析：文中提到…becausetheybelievethatsuchfeelingsarefeminineandimplyweakness.要填在tobe后面就應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞形式。48.答案：losecomposure解析：文中提到mayleadtoalossofcomposure。要用在主語后面就要把loss變成動(dòng)詞lose。49.答案：stress-relateddisorders解析：文中提到cancontributetostress-relateddisorder。50.答案：theirrelationshipwithpartners解析：文中提到…reportlowerrelationshipsatisfactionasdotheirfemalepartners.故這里要重新組合轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)形式。51.答案：aggressive解析：文中提到…intophysicallyaggressionorviolence，而此處在become后就要用aggression的形容詞形式。52)Asolvevirtuallyexistingallproblems細(xì)節(jié)題。抓住時(shí)間點(diǎn)“Intheearly2othcentury〞我們從第一句“offersolutionstoalmosteveryproblem〞便可知道答案。選擇A選項(xiàng)。53)DTheyrealizedthatscienceandtechnologyalonewerenoguaranteeforabetterworld。推論題。我們首先比擬容易排除A和C項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)具有迷惑性，關(guān)鍵是看“thestabilityofasocietydependedheavilyonhumanisticstudy〞這個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)看就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說得太絕對(duì)了，社會(huì)的問題主要是靠人文主義的研究？顯然不是很恰當(dāng)。我們從下面那句也可以推斷出選D比擬恰當(dāng)?！癟woworldwarsandaGreatDepressionrockedtheconfidenceofmanypeoplethatscientificexpertisealonecouldcreateaprosperousandorderedworld。〞54)CAmericaislaggingbehindintheSTEMSdisciplines。細(xì)節(jié)題。主要在第二段里找答案。從段落后兩句“ThereisconsiderableandjustifiedconcernthattheUnitedStatesisfallingbehindmuchoftherestofthedevelopedworldintheseessentialdisciplines。〞我們可以推斷出是選C選項(xiàng)。A和D選項(xiàng)比擬容易排除。不選B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲恼轮小癐ndia,China,Japan,andotherregionsseemtobeseizingtechnologicalleadership。〞seemto說明這幾個(gè)國家只是有種趨勢(shì)，但還沒有haveovertaken。55)AInsufficientfunding。細(xì)節(jié)題。我們?cè)诘谌卫锟梢哉业酱鸢?。從“…areseriouslyunderfunded…〞“Humanistsareusuallyamongthelowest-paidfacultymembers…〞這些信息中，可以很快知道是A選項(xiàng)。56)CHumanisticthinkinghelpscultivateanddefineourcultureandvalues。細(xì)節(jié)題。此題不難。作者為什么如此著重人文主義的研究，其他三項(xiàng)都是非常具體的，且都不是重點(diǎn)。只有C選項(xiàng)符合。且我們從最后這一句“Buttrytoimagineourworldaswellwithouttheremarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues。〞及作者的語氣可以更加確定是C選項(xiàng)。第二篇：57.D.ItwillbesometimebeforeanewEinsteinemerges。解析：這道題針對(duì)開頭兩節(jié)。A和C答案比擬容易排除，A說愛因斯坦把數(shù)學(xué)推到了一個(gè)極限，C說在將來的兩百年都不會(huì)有物理學(xué)家超過愛因斯坦，這兩個(gè)都明顯不合文章大意。B答案說需要一個(gè)愛因斯坦才能建立一種大一統(tǒng)理論，屬于過度推理，并且細(xì)節(jié)性太強(qiáng)了。D答案是正確答案，很多同學(xué)不敢選D的原因是，因?yàn)橛行┛茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為