新核心綜合學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)教程第1冊(cè)單詞詞匯表EAPlist-Book1

Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017EAPWordlistBookl（Collector:ChenYangmo,Fangxiya,HuangYujia,ZhangTianzi,WangYing,XuYue）Unit1R1adapty.tomakefitfor;tochangetosuitanewpurpose適應(yīng)agriculturaladj.relatingtoagricultureorfarming農(nóng)業(yè)的blOOmy.toproduceflowers開(kāi)花cancern.diseasedgrowthinthebody,oftencausingdeath;malignanttumour癌heseaoronthelandnearacoast沿海的concernn.somethingthatisimportantorinterestingtosomebody對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的或感興趣的事物creaturen.livingbeing,especiallyananimal生物（尤指）動(dòng)物dangerouslyady.inadangerousmanner危險(xiǎn)地deadlyadj.causing,orlikelytocausedeath（可能）致命的sothatthereisnotenoughleft大量減少sothatthereisnotenoughleft大量減少dramaticallyadv.inaveryimpressivemanner引人注目地droughtH.continuousdryweather,especiallywhenthereisnotenoughwaterforpeople’sneeds干旱enVironmentalad/.concernedwiththeecologicaleffectsofalteringtheenvironment環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的；周?chē)膃quatorn.imaginaryline（oronedrawnonamap,etc.）aroundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorthandSouthPoles赤道expertn.personwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginaparticularfield專(zhuān)家；能手generationn.allpeoplebornataboutthesametime代（大致在同一時(shí)期內(nèi)出生的所有人）hurricanen.stormwithaviolentwind,especiallyaWestIndianCyclone颶風(fēng)

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017issuen.animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout重要議題；爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題malarian.feverproducedwhenlinkv.tomakealogicalorcausalconnectionmalarian.feverproducedwhengermsareintroducedintothebloodbyabitefromcertainmosquiton.mosquitoesmosquiton.smallflyinginsect（especiallythetypethatspreadmalaria）,thefemaleofwhichsucksthebloodofpeopleandanimals蚊occurv.happen發(fā)生proofs.afact,argument,orpieceofevidencewhichshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists證據(jù)recordn.permanentaccount,especiallyinwritingoffacts,events,etc.（對(duì)事實(shí)、事件等的）記錄；（尤指）記載regi0nn.aparticularareaorpartoftheworld地區(qū)，區(qū)域reproducev.（ofhumans,animals,insects,etc.）produce（offspring）bynaturemeans（指人、獸、昆蟲(chóng)等）生殖，繁殖speciesn.she1tern.structurebuilttogiveprotection,especiallyfromrain,windorattackspeciesn.groupofanimalsorplantswithinagenusdifferingonlyinminordetailsfromtheothers,andabletobreedwitheachotherbutnotwithothergroups物種；種SUrViVev.tocontinuetoliveorexist繼續(xù)生存或存在temperaturen.ameasureofhowhotorcolditis溫度trapv.toholdorcatchasifinatrap;prevent?fromescaping困?。涣糇2absorbv.totakesomethingin;suckup吸收（某事物）；吸進(jìn)abundantadj.morethanenough;plentiful豐富的；充裕的addv.toincrease,complete,orimprove增力口；添力口atmospheren.themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth大氣；大氣層compoundn.somethingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether復(fù)合物2EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017concentrationn.groupingofpeopleorthings人或事物的聚集、集中或集合continuousadj.goingonwithoutstoppingorbeinginterrupted繼續(xù)不停的fertilizern.asubstanceaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully月肥料gasolinen.petrol汽油heat-absorbentn.吸熱劑impactn.strongimpressionoreffectonsomebody/something對(duì)某人或某事物的強(qiáng)烈的印象或巨大影響leadingadj.mostimportant;chief最重要的；最主要的leveln.positiononascaleofquantity,strength,value,etc.(測(cè)量的)數(shù)量，強(qiáng)度，數(shù)值等ongoingadj.continuingtoexistorprogress繼續(xù)存在的；進(jìn)行中的particularlyadv.toadistinctlygreaterextentordegreethaniscommon特別地petroln.inflammableliquidobtainedfrompetroleumandusedasafuelininternal-combustionengines汽油pollutionn.theprocessofmakingair,water,soil,etc.dirty;thestateofbeingdirty污染preservationn.theactionofprotectingsomethingfromlossordanger保存，保留pr0m1nentadj.distinguishedorimportant杰出的；卓越的；重要的quantityn.anamountofsomethingthatcanbecountedormeasured量；大小；重量rayn.narrowbeamorlineoflightorotherradiation線(xiàn)，射線(xiàn)releasev.tocausegasorheattoleaveitscontainerorthesubstancethatitwaspartofandenterthesurroundingatmosphereorarea釋放seawatern.saltywaterfromthesea海水solutionn.(actionorwayoffindingan)answertoaproblem,question,difficulty,etc.解決方法unfortunatelyadv.unluckily不幸地vaporn.gaseousformintowhichcertainliquidorsolidsubstancecanbeconvertedbyheating蒸

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017汽viciousadj.actingwithevilintentions;spiteful有惡意的；惡毒的R3cessofdoingsomething;usingenergyorinfluence行動(dòng)averagen.resultofaddingseveralamountstogetheranddividingthetotalbythenumberofamounts平均；平均數(shù)bindingadj.thatmustbeobeyedbecauseitisacceptedinlaw有約束力的cOmmitmentn.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway承諾；保證complexadj.difficulttounderstandandexplainbecausetherearemanydifferentparts.（因有很多部分）難以理解或解釋的；復(fù)雜的compliancen.actingaccordingtocertainacceptedstandards順從；服從Conferencen.ameeting,oftenlastingafewdays,whichisorganizedonaparticularsubjectortobringtogetherpeoplewhohaveacommoninterest專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)Conventionn.alargemeetingofanorganizationorpoliticalgroup大型會(huì)議ecosystemn.alltheplantsandanimalsthatliveinaparticularareatogetherwiththecomplexrelationshipthatexistsbetweenthemandtheirenvironment生態(tài)系統(tǒng)emitv.togiveoff,sendforth,ordischarge,asoflight,heat,orradiation,vapor,etc發(fā)出；散發(fā)（熱,光，氣體或氣味）exemptv.freefromanobligation,dutyorpayment;notliable被免除義務(wù)或責(zé)任；不用付款；被豁免fashionn.mannerorwayofdoingsomethingfashionn.mannerorwayofdoingsomething樣子;方式frameWorkn.aparticularsetofrules,ideas,frameWorkn.aparticularsetofrules,ideas,orbeliefswhichyouuseinordertodealwithproblemsortodecidewhattodo體系goaln.objectofonesefforts;target努力的對(duì)象；目標(biāo)individualn.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamekind個(gè)別的interdependencen.theconditionofagroupofpeopleorthingsthatalldependoneachother互4

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017相依賴(lài)interferencen.theactofhinderingorobstructing干擾，沖突；干涉jUStifledadj.havingagoodreasonforsomething有正當(dāng)理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的legallyadv.bylaw;conformingtothelaw合法地lobbyingn.agroupofpeoplewhorepresentaparticularorganizationorcampaign,andtrytopersuadeagovernmentorcounciltohelporsupportthem游說(shuō)團(tuán)體negotiationmajoradj.greaterinnumberorsizeoramount主要的；重要的negotiationn.formaldiscussionsbetweenpeoplewhohavedifferentaimsorintentions,especiallyinbusinessorpolitics,duringwhichtheytrytoreachanagreement （尤指商業(yè)或政治上的）談判objectiven.（a）thingaimedatorwishedfor;purpose目標(biāo)；目的peri0dn.anamountoftime一段時(shí)間PrPre-industrialadj.thetimebeforemachineswereintroducedtoproducegoodsonalargescale工業(yè)化前的proceedv.togoon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行recognizev.tobepreparedtoadmitorbeawareof(something);realizerecognizev.tobepreparedtoadmitorbeawareof(something);realize承認(rèn)或認(rèn)清(某事物);認(rèn)識(shí)到reducedadj.lessinsizeoramountordegree減少的rejectv.torefusetoaccept（somebody/something）拒絕接受relativelyadv.inarelativemanner;bycomparisontosomethingelse相對(duì)地；相當(dāng)?shù)豶equirev.todependon（somebody/something）forsuccess,fulfillment,etc.;need有賴(lài)于（某人［某事物］）；需要Specificadj.statedexplicitlyorindetail明確的；詳細(xì)的Stabilizev.tomakesomethingstable（使）穩(wěn)定staten.toexpress（something）inspokenorwrittenwords,especiallycarefully,fully,andclearly陳述或說(shuō)明（某事）（尤指仔細(xì)、詳盡而明確地）stockn.thetotalamountofgoodswhichagrouphasavailabletosell存貨5

Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017strengthenv.tobecomestronger;tomakesomebody/somethingstronger力口強(qiáng)；鞏固Subsequentadj.later;following后來(lái)的；隨后的SUStainableadj.capableofbeingsustained可持續(xù)的Systemn.agroupofindependentbutinterrelatedelementscomprisingaunifiedwhole系統(tǒng)threatenv.toposeathreatto;topresentadangerto威脅treatyn.agreementbetweencountriesinwhichtheyagreetodoaparticularthingortohelpeachother條約Ultimateadj.lastorfinal最終的，最后的urgentadj.veryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediately緊急的；急迫的R4absolute1yadv.totallyandcompletely絕對(duì)地bleakad/；nothopefulorencouraging無(wú)望的called-forad/.被提倡的Conclusionn.apositionoropinionorjudgmentreachedafterconsideration結(jié)論consensusn.agreementinopinion;collectiveopinion意見(jiàn)一致；共同看法consequencen.somethingthatisaresultoraneffectofsomethingelse結(jié)果；后果；影響Constantadj.unchanging;fixed不變的；恒定的currentadj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)行的；當(dāng)前發(fā)生的Cutbackn.areductioninquantityorrate減少，削減descendantn.apersonwhoisrelatedtosomeoneandwholivesafterthem,suchastheirchildanddisputegrandchild后裔disputen.anargumentordisagreementbetweenpeopleorgroups爭(zhēng)論enclosev.tocloseinorconfine圍繞；裝入Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017engagev.tocarryoutorparticipateinanactivity;tobeinvolvedinsomething從事eDSUrev.tomakecertainofsomething保證；確保evidencen.anythingthatyousee,experience,read,oraretoldthatcauseyoudotobelievethatsomethingistrueorhasreallyhappened證據(jù)；依據(jù)experimentn.ascientifictestdoneinordertodiscoverwhathappenstosomethinginparticularconditions實(shí)驗(yàn)extremelyadv.toaveryhighdegree非常，極其foreCastv.astatementofwhatisexpectedtohappeninthefuture,especiallyinrelationtoaparticulareventorsituation預(yù)報(bào)highlyadv.toanunusuallygreatextent;very高度地；非常inevitableadj.incapableofbeingavoidedorprevented不可避免的iDSulatiDtectingfromheat,cold,ornoisebysurroundingwithinsulatingmaterials隔離的intentionallyadv.withintention;inaninternationalmanner故意地，有意地irrefutableadj.thatcannotbeprovedfalse駁不倒的lessenv.todecreaseinsize,extent,orrange使...變??；使...減輕；使…變少0PpoSev.beagainst;expressoppositionto反對(duì)overwhelmingadj.verygreatorverystrong;sopowerfulthatyoucannotresistitordecidehowtoreact壓倒性的；勢(shì)不可擋的pollutern.someoneorsomethingthatpollutestheenvironment污染源；污染者primarilyadv.basically;mainly主要地，根本地proposaln.aplanoranidea,oftenaformalorwrittenone,whichissuggestedforpeopletothinkaboutanddecideupon(常為正式書(shū)面的)提議prospectn.mentalpictureofthefuture前景ratifyv.tomake(anagreement,atreaty,etc.)officiallyvalid,usuallybysigningit使（協(xié)議、條約等）正式生效；正式批準(zhǔn)

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017reductionn.theactofdecreasingorreducingsomething減少；下降；縮小reflectv.toshowthenatureofsomething表現(xiàn)（某事物）的性質(zhì)refuSev.toshowunwillingnesstowards拒絕researchn.workthatinvolvesstudyingsomethingandtryingtodiscoverfactsaboutit研究Selectiveadj.tendingtoselect;characterizedbycarefulchoice選擇性的statisticssensen.thephysicalabilitiesofslight,smell,hearing,touch,andtaste感覺(jué)功能statisticsn.quantitativedataonanysubject,especiallydatacomparingthedistributionofsomequantityfordifferentsubclassesofthepopulation統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)suPPortern.peoplewhosupportsomeoneorsomething,forexampleapoliticalleaderorasportsteam支持者surprisinglyadv.inanamazingmanner;toeveryonefssurprise驚人地；出人意夕卜地trendn.achangeordevelopmenttowardsomethingnewordifferent趨勢(shì)Vestedadj.havingapresentrighttotheimmediateorfuturepossessionandenjoymentofproperty既定的L1aPProPriateadj.suitableoracceptableforaparticularsituation適當(dāng)?shù)膁iagramn.asimpledrawingwhichconsistsmainlyoflinesandisused,forexample,toexplainhowamachineworks示意圖L2dis8rdn.tothroworcastawaysomething丟棄disposev.todealwithorthrowawaysomething處理；丟棄re-cyclev.touseagainafterprocessing回收利用；循環(huán)使用Unit2R1

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017approachn.ideasoractionsintendedtodealwithaproblemorsituation接近，途徑，方法characterizeattributev.tobelieveorsaythatasituationoreventiscausedbysomething把 歸于characterizevt.todescribeorportraythecharacterorthequalitiesorpeculiaritiesofsomething表示……的典型；賦予……特色commonplaceadj.notspecialorunusual平凡的，普通的communaladj.sharedbyagroupofpeopleoranimals,especiallyagroupwholivetogether公有的；共有的c0mpetitWeadj.showingafightingdisposition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的exceedv.tobegreaterinscopeorsizethansomestandard超過(guò)；超出intensifyvt.tomakesomethingmoreintense,stronger,ormoremarked增強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化；加劇intimateadj.extremelyclose親密的phenomenonn.anystateorprocessknownthroughthesensesratherthanbyintuitionorreasoning現(xiàn)象predictv.tomakeapredictionabout;tellinadvance預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)predominantlyadv.Muchgreaterinnumberorinfluence主要地；占優(yōu)勢(shì)地proportionprojectv.tocalculatewhatsomethingwillbeinthefuture計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)proportionn.thequotientobtainedwhenthemagnitudeofapartisdividedbythemagnitudeofthewhole部分；比例relativeadj.withreferencetosomethingorincomparisonwithsomethingrelativeadj.withreferencetosomethingorincomparisonwithsomething與相比replacevt.tosubstituteapersonorthingfor(anotherthatisbrokenorinefficientorlostornolongerworkingoryieldingwhatisexpected)取代；替換repreSentvt.toberepresentativeortypicalforsomething代表；象征heordergiven分別地；各自地ruraladj.characteristicoffarmingorcountrylife農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的Scalen.sizeorextentofsomething范圍EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017seCOndaTyadj.beingofsecondrankorimportanceorvalue次要的；第二的Suburbanadj.relatingtoorcharacteristicoforsituatedinsuburbs市郊的；郊區(qū)的transformationn.acompletechangeinsomeoneorsomething轉(zhuǎn)型；轉(zhuǎn)化unima8inableadj.notpossibletoimagine不能想象的；想象不到的Unprecedentedadj.neverhavinghappenedbefore空前的；前所未有的urbaniZevt.tomakesomethingmoreindustrialorcity-like使城市化R2accumu1atev.togetorgathertogether累積ambitionn.astrongdriveforsuccess雄心；抱負(fù)challengen.ademandingorstimulatingsituation挑戰(zhàn)duplicatevt.tocopysomethingexactly復(fù)制e1iminatev.tokillinlargenumbers除去；剔除eXploitvt.tousesomethingfullyandeffectively利用；開(kāi)發(fā)infrastructuren.thebasicstructureorfeaturesofasystemororganization基礎(chǔ)；基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施invisibleadj.impossibleornearlyimpossibletosee看不見(jiàn)的；無(wú)形的modestadj.notlargebutsufficientinsizeoramount適度的；有節(jié)制的n01ableadj.important，interesting，excellent，orunusualenoughtobenoticedormentioned顯著的；著名的outweighv.tobeheavierthan比……重要；比……有價(jià)值policymakern.someonewhodecideswhatanorganizationsorgovernmentspolicieswillbe決策者potentialadj.existinginpossibility潛在的；可能的residentn.someonewholivesorstaysinaparticularplace居民slumn.adistrictofacitymarkedbypovertyandinferiorlivingconditions貧民窟10

Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017spann.thecompletedurationofsomething跨度Squattern.someonewhosettlesonlandwithoutrightortitle新開(kāi)墾地的定居者Surveyn.ageneraldescriptionorreportaboutaparticularsubjectorsituation調(diào)查；研究sust31nabilityn.thepropertyofbeingsustainable持續(xù)性；永續(xù)性Swellv.toincreaseinsize,magnitude,number,orintensity（使）膨脹；（使）增長(zhǎng)threateningad/.foreshadowingevilortragicdevelopments威脅性的；險(xiǎn)惡的R3accomplishvt.togainwitheffort完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)adverseadj.contrarytoyourinterestsorwelfare不利的；逆向的；有害的dwellern.apersonwhoinhabitsaparticularplace居民entert31nmentn.anactivitythatisdivertingandthatholdstheattention娛樂(lè)fabricn.theunderlyingstructure結(jié)構(gòu)locatev.tofindtheexactpositionofsomething把設(shè)置在；使坐落于mentaladj.involvingthemindoranintellectualprocess思想的；心理的necessitiesn.somethingthatyouneedtohaveinordertolive必需品overcrowdingn.crowdingtogethertoomuch過(guò)度擁擠；擠滿(mǎn)fitableadj.yieldingmaterialgainorprofitprofitsn.theexcessofrevenuesoveroutlaysinagivenperiodoftime（includingdepreciationandothernon-cashexpenses）利潤(rùn)resourcen.somethingsuchasusefulland,ormineralsthatexistsinacountryandcanbeusedtoincreaseitswealth資源scatteredadj.occurringordistributedoverwidelyspacedandirregularintervalsintimeorspace分散的；稀疏的sewagen.themixtureofwastefromthehumanbodyandusedwaterthatiscarriedawayfrom11

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017housesbypipesundertheground污水；污物shiftn.changeofplaceordirection改變Strainn.astateofworryandtensioncausedbyadifficultsituation壓力，重負(fù)tightadj.firmorclose緊緊的；牢固的R4aCCeSSn.therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc.接近(的機(jī)會(huì))adequateadj.sufficientforthepurpose足夠的boundaryn.thelineindicatingthelimitorextentofsomething邊界，界線(xiàn)clarifyvt.tomakesomethingclearand(more)comprehensible闡明；凈化concertedadj.involvingthejointactivityoftwoormore協(xié)定的；商議好的connectionn.arelationbetweenthingsorevents聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；連接criticaladj.vital;important決定性的crucialadj.ofthegreatestimportance決定性的；關(guān)鍵的denyvt.torefusetoallowsomeonetohaveordosomething拒絕承認(rèn)；拒絕給予discouragingadj.depriving3ofconfidenceorhopeorenthusiasm令人氣餒的effectiveadj.exertingforceorinfluence有效的；實(shí)際的enhancevt.tomakesomethingbetterormoreattractive提高；增加；加強(qiáng)expansionn.growthinsize,range,amountetc.擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)充ducingnoresultoreffect無(wú)效的；無(wú)用的migrantinstitutionn.anorganizationfoundedandunitedforaspecificpurpose制度；機(jī)構(gòu)migrantadj.habituallymovingfromplacetoplaceespeciallyinsearchofseasonalwork移居的minimumn.thesmallestpossiblequantity最低限度；最小量0Pti0nsn.oneofanumberofthingsfromwhichonlyonecanbechosen選擇；選擇權(quán)12Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017promoters,tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease促進(jìn)；提升specialistn.anexpertwhoisdevotedtooneoccupationorbranchoflearningspecialistn.anexpertwhoisdevotedtooneoccupationorbranchoflearning專(zhuān)家Strategyn.thebranchofmilitarysciencedealingwithmilitarycommandandtheplanningandconductofawar策略；戰(zhàn)略stretchv.tomakelongorlongerbypullingandstretching伸展；延伸universallyadv.Everywhere普遍地Violationn.anactionthatbreaksalaw,agreement,principleetc.違反；違背visionn.theabilitytosee;thevisualfaculty視力；視覺(jué)Wernmentalprovisionofeconomicassistancetopersonsinneed福利；福利事業(yè)；幸福Unit3R1automobilen.acar汽車(chē)cataloguen.acompletelistofitems目錄catalystn.onethatstimulatesaprocessorevent催化劑；刺激因素commercen.thebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices貿(mào)易，商業(yè)comparableadj.similartosomebody/somethingelse可比較的；比得上的panieswhoaretryingtosellsimilargoodsorservicestothesamepeople競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手efficientlyadv.doingsomethingwellwithoutwastingtimeorenergy有效地；效率高地expectationn.astrongbelievethatsomethinggoodwillhappen期待；預(yù)期；指望ingfromtheoutside外部的；外觀的；外面的flexiblyadv.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地13EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017fulfillmentn.theactofconsummatingsomething履行；實(shí)行Irnplementyt.pursuetoaconclusionorbringtoasuccessfulissue實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效incorporateyt.toformorunitintoawhole合并；混合；組成公司integrateyt.tomakeintoawholeormakepartofawhole使 完整；使 成整體internaladj.locatedinward內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)在的；國(guó)內(nèi)的normallyady.undernormalconditions正常地；通常地，一般地purchaSeyt.toacquirebymeansofafinancialtransaction購(gòu)買(mǎi)；贏得regionalad/；relatingtoaparticularareaofacountryoroftheworld地區(qū)的；局部的seamlesslyady.perfectlyconsistent無(wú)縫地separatelyady.indiyidually,apartfromothers分別地；分離地；個(gè)別地Suppliern.someonewhosebusinessistosupplyaparticularserviceorcommodity供應(yīng)商witnessn.someonewhoseesaneyentandreportswhathappened證人；目擊者；證據(jù)vigorousadj.strong,energetic,andactiyeinmindorbody有力的；精力充沛的R2deliveryt.tobringsomethingtoadestination交付distingUShy.tomarksomethingasdifferent區(qū)別，區(qū)分enormousadj.yerygreatinsize,extent,number,ordegree龐大的；巨大的equipmentn.thethingswhichusedforaparticularpurpose設(shè)備，裝備expandy.tobecomegreaterinsize,numberorimportance發(fā)展；張開(kāi)，展開(kāi)擴(kuò)張expensen.moneyspentindoingaparticularjob代價(jià)；消費(fèi)；開(kāi)支facilitateyt.tomakeanactionoraprocesspossibleoreasier促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易financeyi.toobtainorproyidemoneyfor籌措資金14EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017generatevt.toproduceorcreatesomething使形成；產(chǎn)生identifyvt.torecognizesomebody/something確定；識(shí)別；使參與；把 看成一樣majorityn.peopleorthingsinagroupismorethanhalfofthem多數(shù)manufacturen.goodsorproductswhichhavebeenmadeinafactory制造；產(chǎn)品merchandisen.goodsthatarebought,sold,ortraded商品；貨物referv.tomentionorspeakabout提至1」requirements.aqualityorqualificationthatyoumusthave要求；必要條件；必需品revenuen.moneythatacompanyreceives收益suitvt.toaccordorcomportwith適合；使適應(yīng)R3cashn.moneywhichisimmediatelyavailable現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金classicadj.verytypical經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳統(tǒng)的conductv.directthecourseof帶領(lǐng)confrontvt.todealwith(somethingunpleasant)headon面對(duì)；遭遇c0ntractv.tomakesomethingbecomelessorsmaller收縮；感染；訂約distribmevt.togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople分配tectionofinformationbyputtingitintoaspecialcodethatonlysomepeoplecanread加密；加密術(shù)entrepreneurn.apersonwhomakesmoneyburunningbusinesses企業(yè)家；承包人goodsn.thingsthatareproducedtobesold商品identityn.theindividualcharacteristicsbywhichathingorpersonisre-cognizedorknown特性individualn.aperson個(gè)人，個(gè)體15

Sep.2017EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017obligatevt.toberestrictedtoaparticularconditionoflife負(fù)義務(wù)oPeratevt.todirectorcontrolprojectsandbusinesses操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)plateaun.astagewherethereisnofurtherchangeordevelopment穩(wěn)定水平profitn.moneygainedbybusiness利潤(rùn)；利益Securevt.tomakesomethingsafefromharmorattack保護(hù)Segmentn.oneofseveralpartsofpiecesthatfitwithotherstoconstituteaeholeobject段；部分Stabilityn.thequalityorattributeofbeingfirmandsteadfast穩(wěn)定性systematicadj.basedonaregularplanorfixedmethod;thorough系統(tǒng)的，有條理的，徹底的unintentionaladj.notdoneonpurpose非故意的；無(wú)意識(shí)的unsustainableadj.incapabletokeep無(wú)法支撐的Warehousen.astorehouseforgoods倉(cāng)庫(kù)R4accommodatevt.tomakefitfor,orchangetosuitanewpurpose使適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)appealvi.toattractorinterestsomebody有吸引力，迎合愛(ài)好barriern.anobjectlikeafencethatpreventspeoplefrommovingforward障礙物communicationn.collaboratevi.toworktogetherwithsomebodyinordertoproduceorachievesomethingcommunicationn.theactivityorprocesspfexpressingideasandfeelingsorofgivingpeoplecomplicatedinformation交流complicatedadj.madeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand難懂的，復(fù)雜的diverseadj.verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds不同的；多種多樣的domeSticadj.oforinsideaparticularcountry國(guó)內(nèi)的formatn.theorganizationofinformation形式16

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017furtherv.topromotethegrowthof促進(jìn)meaninglessadj.havingnopurpose,worthless無(wú)目的，無(wú)價(jià)值的obstaclen.anythingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutoosomething障礙，干擾offensiveadj.violatingortendingtoviolateoroffendagainstsomething攻擊的；冒犯的promisen.overcomev.towinavictoryoverpromisen.averbalcommitmentbyonepersontoanotheragreeingtodo(ornottodo)somethinginthefuture許諾，承諾shrinkvt.tobecomesmaller使縮小，使收縮tapv.todrawfrom;makegooduseof開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)掘，利用(資源、形式)transportationn.theactivityoftakinggoodsorpeoplefromoneplaceanotherinavehicle運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)L1panicvi.tobeovercomebyasuddenfear感到恐慌；驚慌失措L2differentiatevt.torecognizeorascertainwhatmakessomeoneorsomethingunlike區(qū)別；區(qū)分Unit4R1acquirevt.togain(anewskill,ability,etc.)usuallybyowneffort獲得，取得addressvt.touseaspecifiednameortitlewhenspeakingorwritingtosomeone稱(chēng)呼approachvt.todealwithaproblemorsituation著手處理avoidancen.keepingawayfromorpreventingfromhappening避免characteristicn.atypicalfeatureorqualitythatsomething/somebodyhas特性，特征17

EAPWordlistBookIGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnology Sep.2017collectivistn.apersonemphasizesoncollectiveratherthanindividualactionoridentity集體主義者Conceptn.aperson'smindandthoughts觀念，概念consciousnessn.analertcognitivestateinwhichyouareawareofyourselfandyoursituationconsciousnessn.analertcognitivestateinwhichyouareawareofyourselfandyoursituation識(shí)，觀念contactn.thestatethatexistsindirectphysicalcontactwithsomebody聯(lián)系，接觸customn.anactionorwayofbehavingthatisusualandtraditionalamongthepeopleinaparticulargrouporplace風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗definitionn.astatementthatdescribeswhatsomethingis定義，釋義disabledadj.incapacitatedbyinjuryorillness殘廢的，有缺陷的discomfortn.thestateofbeingtenseandfeelingpain不安，苦惱distinguishableadj.differentorspecialinsomeway可區(qū)別的，可辨別的ethnicadj.oforrelatingtolargegroupsofpeopleclassedaccordingtocommonracial,national,tribal,religious,linguistic,orculturaloriginorbackground種族的，民族的，某文化群體的heritagen.practicesthatarehandeddownfromthepastbytradition遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)indicatevt.toshoworsuggestthat(something)isneeded表明，暗示municationandunderstandingbetweentwopeople交流，互動(dòng)interpersonaladj.occurringamongorinvolvingseveralpeople人與人之間的，人際的misunderstandingn.puttingthewronginterpretationon誤解，誤會(huì)normn.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則notionn.anideaoropinion概念，觀念participatevi.orbeinvolvedin參加racialadj.oforrelatedtogeneticallydistinguishedgroupsofpeople種族的Statusn.therelativepositionorstandingofthingsorespeciallypersoninasociety地位18

EAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017Viewvt.theactofseeingorexamining看，認(rèn)為R2accomplishment”.aspecialskillorabilitygainedbypracticeortraining技能，成就achievementn.somethingthathasbeendonethrougheffort,aresultofhardwork完成，成就altervt.tocausesomethingtochangeEAPWordlistBooklGengdanInstituteofBeijingUniversityofTechnologySep.2017Viewvt.theactofseeingorexamining看，認(rèn)為R2accomplishment”.aspecialskillorabilitygainedbypracticeortraining技能，成就achievementn.somethingthathasbeendonethrougheffort,aresultofhardwork完成，成就altervt.tocausesomethingtochange改變birthrightn.arightthatyouhavebecauseyouwerebornintoaparticularposition,family,placeetc.與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利casualadj.notformal休閑的，不正式的definevt.toshowordescribe(someoneandsomething)clearlyandcompletely定義，釋義deservevt.tobeworthyof值得destinyn.thethingsthatwillhappentoapersonort