2021中考模擬試題山東省淄博市博山區(qū)2021年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷含1

2021中考模擬試題山東省淄博市博山區(qū)2021年中考二模英語(yǔ)試

卷（含山東省淄博市博山區(qū)2021年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題共34分）口一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Aworld??classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay．Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidance（指導(dǎo)）fromlistening.\（琴聲）isthebest2hesaid．Once,hegoanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜師典禮），thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.Afterthesongended，themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestage（舞臺(tái)）asusual.Thistime，heputtheviolinontheshoulder4didn'tplay，Hewassilentforalonglime，andthenlooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder，andwalked5thestage.Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile，\know?HeplayedsowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast，forthesonghejustplayed，myplayingisonlyakindofmisleading（誤導(dǎo)）forhim.'口Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment.andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8：thefirstwasforbestudent'stalentedart；thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent；andthethirdandmostimportantwasthatthewell??knowperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10hisprestige（威信）.口Justforthispoint，hewasenoughtobecalledamaster.Thespiritisvaluableasgold.1.A.sangB.wroteC.heardD.finished2.A.education3.A.badly4.A.so5.Aonto6.A.excited7.A.patient8.A.thoughts9.A.praise10.A.getB.conditionB.politelyB.orB.offB.movedB.strictB.examplesB.prideB.loseC．examinationC．silentlyC．butC．a(chǎn)longC．interestedC．excellentC．meaningsC．helpC．showD．competitionD．perfectlyD．a(chǎn)ndD．towardsD．surprisedD．seriousD．suggestionsD．hopeD．raise．二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ALabworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughoutlessonsthe*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission（允許）.*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.BeforetheExperiment*Prepareallapparatus（儀器）andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askDuringtheExperimentyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.*WashallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheyAftertheExperimentwere.*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.FirstAid*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.11.Itisnecessaryforyoutobeforeeveryexperiment.A.readallinstructionscarefullyC.smellchemicalsimmediatelyA.readtherulescarefullyC.askyourteacherforhelpA.照射□□□B.takeenoughfoodanddrinksD.talkwithyourclassmates.B.trythemagainandagainD.returnthemtotheplaceswheretheywereIfyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,.Theunderlinedword“spill”means.C.摔下D.濺出B口ItseemsthatXiong'anhasbecomeahottopicacrossChinaovernight．Almosteveryoneistalkingaboutitthismonth．That'sbecauseonApril1，2021，ChinaannounceditwouldbuildXiong'anNewAreainHebeiProvince．Theareaisonlyanhour'sdrivefromBeijingandsurroundedbyShijiazhuang，TianjinandBeijing．Ithasalargespacetodevelopandwillgrowtocover2，000squarekilometers．ItwillbeasimportantasShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）andthePudongNewArea,accordingtotheStateCouncil（國(guó)務(wù)院）.□ItwillhelpsolvebigcityproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjamsandairpollution，reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample，manycompanies，universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothenewarea.Somecompanieshavealreadymadeplanstorelocate（遷移）manyoftheirfactoriesthere.Thenaturalenvironmentoftheareaisalsoniceforpeopletoliveandworkin.ItishometoBaiyangdian，oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.Withmorethan140lakes，thewetlandisknownasthe\（珍珠）oftheNorthChinaPlain\.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthenewarea.Somesayitwillsetanexamplefordevelopingcountries，accordingtoXinhua.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.HotNews.B.StoryTime.C.ClassicReading.D.ScienceStudy.B.傷害15.WhichmaymovefromBeijingtothenewarea？A.TheStateCouncil.B.ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone.C.Somemiddleschools.D.Somescientificresearchcenters.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\？A.Themedia．B.Thewetland．C.Thenewarea．D.TheNorthChinaPlain．17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CityProblemsinBeijingB．AreatoSolveProblemsC．ProblemsinPudongNewAreaD．PoliciestoSolveProblems．CNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled\LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.18.Before1770,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything19.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill20.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie21.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas.A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalmLanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations．Inancienttimes，thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：Palacelantern（宮燈）□22Whenmakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused．Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass．Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers．Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces.Gauzelantern（紗燈）□Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern．Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival，SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad，youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.23Shadow-picturelantern（走馬燈）Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.24Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit，theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround，sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.25A.MoreandmoreforeignerspreferChineseculture，theyalsolikeredlanterns.B.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalottoo.C.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.第口卷（非選擇題共56分）口三、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將26—30小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！□26.LiBaiwrotemanyfamouspaboutmountains.27.ThelengthoftheNileis6670kilometersl.28.Dadusedtosalot，buthehasgivenitupnow.29.LastnightapieceofsadnewsmadeMandyc.30.IthasbeenaboutthreemonthssIenteredthehighschool.四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將31—40小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！□Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asastudent,youalsowanttohavesuccessatschool,nomatter31you’regoodatstudiesornot.Butit’sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswellbecauseitrequiresgoodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutakerightwaysofstudying,youcan32greatprogress.HereIwillofferyousome33.Firstly,besuretomakeupyourmindtowork34anddowellineverythingyoulearn.Itiswiseofyoutodoyour35inyourstudies.Secondly,it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudyhabit.While36,makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryoufinishyourstudy,don’tforgettofindsometimefor37inhelpfulweakfunifadvicetakebestmakestudyinghardwhetherlearnordertohelpyourelaxaswell.Thirdly,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyouare38inasubject,youneedtoencourageyourselftodowellinitYoushouldoftenremindyourselfwhyyouneedtostudy.Finally,youhadbetter39notesinclassbecauseyoucannotremembereverything.Thesenoteswillbe40foryoutorevieworrememberwhatyouhavelearnt.Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.Ifyoutakeallthesuggestions,youwillcertainlydevelopintoabetterstudentinstudies.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Takeatripupahillonawindyday.Whatisflyinghighinthesky?Itisn'tabirdoraplane.Itisakite!Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Then,peoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorytellsaman'shatgotliftedoffbywind.Hehadfunchasinghishat,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriestellthatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.43Theytiedleavestostringsandwatchedthemfly.Longago,kitesbecameimportantinkeepingChinaprotected.Amanmightbeliftedupbyakitewhilehespied（監(jiān)視）onanenemy.Hecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplane.Hecouldalsofightfromtheair!Kitescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,andstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird,afish,orjustabox.Kitesarealsopaintedwithcolors.Youcanuseakitetocatchfish.Firstyoutieafishinglinetoakite.Thenyouputbait（魚餌）ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopesasitfliesoverthewater.Whenyoupullthekitedown,youmightfindafishonyourline!Somepeoplethinkthisismorefunthanusingafishingpole（桿）.口Manycountrieshavespecialdaystohonorkites.Peoplemake,sellandflymanytypesofkites.ThereareseveralkitefestivalsinChina.TheBeijingInternationalKiteFestivalisusuallyheldinAprileveryyear.Peoplespendalldaysflyingkites.Youmightseefamousfighterkites.44Peopleflythesekitesquitefastandtrytocutotherflyer'slines.Thereismuchtolearnaboutkites.FromlongagoinChinauntilnow,kiteshavehadmanyuses.Theyhavebeenusedforspying,fighting,andfishing.Butthebestwaytouseakiteistoflyithighforfun!請(qǐng)務(wù)必將41?45小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！□（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。41．Whatarekitesusuallymadeof?42．Whathavepeopleusedkitesfor?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。43．44．（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。45．六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上，每空一詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將46—49小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！□如果你有困難，請(qǐng)向老師求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleaseyourteache