高考英語詞匯替換大法69招

1詞匯選取四大原則在正式進入換詞大法69招的學(xué)習(xí)之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應(yīng)遵循的四大原則：1.難詞優(yōu)先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2.短語優(yōu)先join--->takepartinuse--->makegooduseof3.具體詞優(yōu)先agoodteacher-->akind,patientandknowledgeableteacherlearn--->pickup（偶然學(xué)會）/master（掌握）IamgoodatEnglish.--->IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.4.大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先Hemustbeadoctor.--->Heisundoubtedlyadoctor.Heisverytall.--->Heissurprisinglytall.2經(jīng)典換詞大法69招為了方便同學(xué)們記憶，老師已經(jīng)分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關(guān)系／語法關(guān)系通通都有。Tips:標(biāo)紅色的最為常用，需要優(yōu)先、重點記憶專題一：評價一件事1.好的good優(yōu)秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，啟發(fā)性的instructive，educational，enlightening建設(shè)性的，有益的constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意義的meaningful2.極好的，驚人的great，surprising難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3.壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿意的unsatisfactory4.無趣味的，無聊的uninteresting令人厭倦的boring，dull，annoying5.難于理解的difficulttounderstand抽象的，深奧的abstract復(fù)雜的complicated，complex費解的mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused，bewildered，perplexed6.好處goodside=好處，優(yōu)點advantage，merit，benefit7.壞處badside=壞處，缺點disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency8.必要的necessary=必要的，不可缺少的indispensable，essential9.很大verybig=巨大的tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous10.很多many=不計其數(shù)的countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous11.增長grow=提高improve，increase，enhance，raise，12.越來越（多）1)moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers2)moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant13.很難difficult=有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging14.很重要important=至關(guān)重要的vital，significant15.adj.=of+n.important→ofgreatimportancedifferent→ofgreatdifferencebeautiful→ofamazingbeautywise→ofoutstandingwisdomuseful→ofgreatuse16.特殊的，特別的special=具體的，明確的concrete，specific，particular，definite17.和……有關(guān)berelatedto=與……相聯(lián)系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith18.注定itisdecidedthat...=注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto19.樂趣fun=娛樂，樂趣entertainment，amusement專題二：描述一個人20.朋友friend熟人acquaintance伙伴associate，companion密友，知己intimate，confidant21.勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的，勤勉的diligent，studious，industrious22.堅決的decidedadj=堅持不懈的perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的unyielding堅持的insistent有決心的determined，resolute，resolved堅決的firm23.聰明的clever=聰明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.誠實的honest真誠的，誠實的，正直的sincere，truthful，genuine，upright25.美麗的beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive26.累的tired=精疲力盡的exhausted，worn-out27.開心的Happy→joyful/delighted28.不開心的sad=沮喪的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited29.擔(dān)心的be/feelworried=憂慮的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless30.失業(yè)的outofwork=失業(yè)的unemployed，jobless31.進步progress=進步，成就，成績advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment32.遇到（事）meet=碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront33.we=WehighschoolstudentsWeteenagersWeChineseWeChineseyounggeneration專題三：描述各種行為34.使用use=makegooduseof35.學(xué)習(xí)learn=pickup(偶然或輕松學(xué)到)master（掌握）36.適應(yīng)beusedto=適應(yīng)beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto37.參加join,enter=參與participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor38.注意payone’sattentionto=集中精力于focuson，centeron，concentrateon專心于setone’smindon39.考慮thinkaboutsth/considersth=takeintoaccount+sthtakeintoconsideration+sth【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeople'sopinion.40.做do=開展，實施，做practice，carryout，perform利用好時間精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo完全有理由去做haveeveryreasontodo忍不住做can'thelpdoing41.能夠做candosth=willdosthbeabletodosthbecapableofdoingsth42.完成finish=實現(xiàn)，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43.花時間做spendtimedoingsth=抽出時間做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth44.盡力做tryto，workhard=努力做，盡力做attemptto，makeeffortsto，endeavorto，managetodo45.決定做decidetodo=決心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo46.想要做wantto=等不及，渴望tend/intendtodosthbelongingfordoingsth.bethirstyfordoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthcan'twaittodosthdesiretodohavethedesiretodo/forsth47.喜歡做like=love\enjoy\prefer...befondof+物becrazyaboutIappreciateyoursenseofhumour.48.應(yīng)該做shoulddo=HadbetterdoBesupposedtodoWhynotdoIfIwereyou,IwoulddoItisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodoDoingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou.Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…49.有機會做haveachanceto/of=有機會的standachanceof，haveanopportunityto50.重視value=珍愛，珍惜，重視cherish，treasure，haveahighopinionof51.把……看作，當(dāng)作see…as=把……看作，當(dāng)作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as52.解釋explain=解釋accountfor，illustrate，clarify53.想think=想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody54.認為think=guessharbortheideathat...taketheattitudethat...holdtheviewthat...55.相信believe=sbinsistonsth堅持（某種觀點）sbinsistthat...堅持做某事besurethat56.需要need=需要callfor，require，demand57.知道know=熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof58.我們都知道weallknow=Itiswidelysharedthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...59.意識到realize=意識到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof專題四：各種邏輯關(guān)系詞60.not=bynomeans，atnotime61.因為because=...,for......,consideringthat...62.所以so=,asaresult,.......therefore,......consequently,...63.盡管although=...admittingthat,...64.因為becauseof=因為dueto，owingto，thanksto65.反復(fù)againandagain=重復(fù)地repeatedly，overandover，timeandtimeagain