大連市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷

..XX市20XX初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題,72小題,滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題〔共70分I.單項(xiàng)填空〔本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_____astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_____Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_____,especiallyballgames.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.--Betty,_____doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?--OnDecember31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_____theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.It's_____tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowe'll_____thewholeparkfromupthehill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_____witheachother.A.gobackB.growupC.haveawordD.stayintouch9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit_____.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.--Didyou?_____A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空〔一〔本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InasmallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked<未鎖的>shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun<經(jīng)營>inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods<商品>fortheshop,said,"Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened."In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque<支票>forthegoods."Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,"saidMr.Cooke.11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.startedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.newsB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lesttersB.andC.orD.but2B.rudeC.braveD.politeIII.閱讀理解〔一〔本題共19小題,每小題2分,共38分A.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles<城堡>,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor<申請(qǐng)>anInternationalStudentIdentityCard<身份證>.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall<44>-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?A.JulyandAugustB.ThewinterseasonC.FromApriltoSeptemberD.Thevacationseason.24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?A.Thereislotsofsnow.B.Thedaytimeisshort.C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.D.Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudentB.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.C.youcancall<44>-08708-413224forhelp.D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.A.aGermanB.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whentovisitBritainB.whytotakeatriptoBritainC.whattodoandseeinBritainD.howtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids<孩子>wereafraidtogointohisyard<院子>topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible<看不見>smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha"hello"atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime."Aninvisiblesmile?"Janetwaspuzzled<困惑的>."Yes,"answeredAmy."Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback."RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea<an>_____person.A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.A.likeshelpingothersB.neversaysnotoolderpeopleC.enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD.wouldliketotakeothers'advice32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobeawelcomepersonB.SmilesbuildabetterworldC.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage3Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects<建筑師>believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse".Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The"root<根>"ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol〔控制thehome'stemperature.Thelizard〔蜥蜴houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningformthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques<技術(shù)>canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney<煙囪>canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35."Mealsathome"means_____.A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymoreB.thehousecanproducefooditselfC.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathomeD.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouseB.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterialsC.itgetstheideafromancienttechniquesD.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.A.reduceairpollutionB.cutdownenergyuseC.makeourlifegreenerD.createanewsenvironmentB.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整、連貫。〔有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Passage4FreedomofridingbicyclesThereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38<_>Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.__39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities<設(shè)施>havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional"cyclingcapital",Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated〔分開asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes<路線>,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet<頭盔>canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.B.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.E.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyear

IV.情景交際〔本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整?！灿袃身?xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:__42__Betty:You'llloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.Tony:__43__Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:__44__Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.Tony:__45__Ican'twaittogothere.Betty:It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__Tony:Thankyou.A.I'venoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!C.Wheredidyougo?D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.E.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第II卷非選擇題〔共70分V.完形填空〔二〔本題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整。〔每詞或短語限用一次manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvinceLiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.

ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaLastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvinceMostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.閱讀下面短文,在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。〔每空格限填一詞DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58_.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees〔黑猩猩usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59_waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins〔海豚useultrasound〔超聲tocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenemies〔敵人.Sometakecareofbabies.Othersgolookingforfood.Theyhaveorganizationsthatmakethegroupworkwell.Animalscanhelphumansinmanyways.Longage,peopleusedpigeons<鴿子tosendmailoverlongdistances.Dogshavebeenthebestfriendstohumanssinceancienttimes.Nowadayssomedogsareeven__61__toguideblindpeople.Dogsalsousetheirnosestosearchoutdrugsforthepolice.

Ⅵ.閱讀理解〔二〔本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenagersJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield〔田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)star,waschosenastheWorldSportswomanoftheYear2013.The27-year-oldathlete〔田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員wasthefaceoftheLondon2012Olympicsandisarolemodeltomanyteenagers.Ennisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Inadditiontothehurdles,Ennistriedherhandattheheptathlon〔女子七項(xiàng)全能,aracecombination〔結(jié)合ofhighjump,longjump,100-metrehurdlesandfourothersportsevents.Throughouthighschool,shespentmuchofhertimeontraining.However,manyofherschoolmatesdidn'tbelieveshecouldbeanathlete."WhenIstartedpracticingtheheptathlon,Iwasalwaysgettingpeoplesaying‘You’retoosmallandyouwon'tbegoodatthiseventbecauseofyourheight,'"Ennissaid.Butotherpeople'swordsdidn'tmakeherfeelsad.Instead,shestartedpracticingevenharderthanbefore.ShedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampiononeday,andherdreamcametruefinally.Ennis'ssuccessinspires〔鼓舞manyteenagers:ifyouwanttoachieveanything,youjustgivethisallyourat