2020年湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題(Word版,有答案)

黃岡市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題（含答案）2020.07.24(考試時間120分鐘滿分120分)親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題春和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答室寫在試題春上無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用0.5毫來里色基水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案寫在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ｉ卷(選擇題88分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié);計25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的AB.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6.7小題。6.WheredidMariagoonvacation?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.7.WhatdidMariathinkofthefood?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.聽第7段對話，回答第89小題。8.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasasorethroat.9.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother,C.Hisparents.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisLucyreading?A.JourneytotheWest.B.TheOldManandtheSea.C.TreasureIsland.11.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothebank.13.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.14.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。15.Whatkindofdumplingswouldthegirllike?A.Beefandcabbage.B.Beefandtomato.C.Muttonandcabbage.16.Whatsizewouldthegirllike?A.Asmallbowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Alargebowl.17.Howmucharethedumplingsandthesoup?A.18yuan.B.68yuan.C.86yuan,聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。18.WhatdidPeterloseinGrade7?A.Hisschoolbag.B.Hishomework.C.HisEnglishbook.19.WhodidLisausetobescaredofinGrade8?A.HerEnglishteacher,B.HerChineseteacher.C.Hermathteacher.20.Whatwilltheydotocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool?A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveaconcert.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21.Whoisthisstoryabout?A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousplayer.22.WhathappenedtoHelenwhenshewasonly19monthsold?A.Herfathergothurt.B.Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything.C.Herteachercametoherfamily.23.WhatdidHelenlearnwhenshewassix?A.Howtoreadandwrite.B.Howtoreadandspeak.C.Howtoreadandlisten.24.WheredidHelenputherfingerstolearntospeak?A.Onherteachersfaceoronhermouth.B.Onherteacher'sheadorintohermouth.C.Onherteacher'sfaceorintohermouth.25.WhydopeoplerememberHelenKeller?A.Shelearnedhowtoread,writeandspeak.B.Shewasabraveandwonderfulwoman.C.Shewenttocollegeasablindwoman.二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、BC、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe_______ofgoodluckinChina.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol27.—Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something28.—IsthisblueschoolbagLacy's?—No.Itbehers.Herschoolbagispink.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may29.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto—OK.Iwill,Mom.yourwarmjacket.A.putonB.putofC.takeoffD.takeup30.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting！Qomolangmaisoneof__placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular31.—ItoHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'sgreat!A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone32.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee??—Either.Teacoffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or33.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow.Emma?—Shewantedtoknow.A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight34.—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what35.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow？—Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It'suptoyouB.ExcusemeC.I'mafraidnotD.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整。Father'sLoveAsayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome36disease(疾病)，Jackandhiswifedid'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy_37suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcouldbe38.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的)。Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,_39himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJackcould40，andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually，hishealthandlifebecame41andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhisland,house,etc.42Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(徹底的)43!”44timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(評價).IknewJack'snowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most45menIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcomefrom46.Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch47hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18，myfathercameintomy48everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.”TearscametomyeyesasI49Iwasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,50hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.36.A.terribleB.commonC.unusual37.A.diedB.leftC.disappearedD.woke38.A.chosenB.refusedC.avoidedD.canceled39.A.throwingB.tellingC.forgettingD.leavingD.heavy40.A.standB.understandC.getC.worseD.find41.A.betterB.weakerD.finer42.A.FinallyB.NormallyC.Firstly43.A.illnessB.problemC.failureD.SlowlyD.trouble44.A.SinceB.Unless45.A.carefulB.lovingC.AlthoughD.AsC.humorousD.hard-working46.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere47.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for48.A.classroomB.sitting-roomC.bathroomD.bedroom49.A.rememberedB.regardedC.agreedD.or50.A.andB.80C.butD.realized四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選項最佳選項。(共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分)(1)Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital，buthadtobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation(手術(shù)).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收銀臺)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚禮)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”51.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.52.Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?A.Thepatient.B.Thedirector.C.Thenurse.D.Thedoctor.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D.Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.54.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A.Kindandhelpful.C.Cleverandactive.(2)B.Hard-workingandbrave.D.Outgoingandcareful.Three—two—one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43am,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNarigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Sofar.59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichangWiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters--Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.I'soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks，includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(資源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.55.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.56.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone"meaninChinese?A.記錄B.事業(yè)C.里程碑D.起點58.GLONASSbelongstoA.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.RussiaD.theEuropeanUnion59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat..A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43pm,June23rd,2020.B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.(3)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元)。Hewastheworldsfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針)，gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明)，60.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.C.BeforeSongDynasty.B.Around600AD.D.About400yearsago.61.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.62.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.63.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.thecompassB.gun-powderC.thepapermakingD.themovabletypeprinting64.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Whatishealth?“Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.65.1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,66Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones(骨頭)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.673.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.68Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,69Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofus5onlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays70(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He.71(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimet1ovisithishometown.“IIused72(return)homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow."besaysManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare73(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.74manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool75themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare76(real)old.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”Z