人教版英語必修

人教版《英語必修5》(一般高中課程原則實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書)單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義。Unit1characteristic/'k?rikt?'ristik/n.特性；特性radium/'reidj?m/n.鐳painter/'peint?/n.畫家；油漆匠putforward提出scientific/sai?n'tifik/a.科學(xué)旳conclude/k?n'klu:d/vt.vi.推斷出；結(jié)束conclusion/k?n'klu:??n/n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)尾drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論analyse/'?n?laiz/vt.分析infect/in'fekt/vt.傳染；感染infectious/in'fek??s/a.傳染旳cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗expert/'eksp?:t/a.純熟旳；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富旳n.專家；行家attend/?'tend/vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參與physician/fi'zi??n/n.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師expose/iks'p?uz/vt.暴露；揭發(fā)；使曝光expose...to使顯露；暴露deadly/'dedli/a.致命旳cure/kju?/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆發(fā)；發(fā)作challenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/?b's?:b/vt.吸??；吸引；使用心suspect/s?s'pekt,'s?spekt/vt.懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯enquiryn.詢問neighbourhoodn.附近；臨近severe/si'vi?/a.嚴(yán)重旳；劇烈旳；嚴(yán)肅旳clue/klu:/n.線索；提示pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水機(jī)vt.(用泵)抽水；打氣CambridgeStreet劍橋大街foresee/f?:'si:/vt.預(yù)見，預(yù)知investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.vi.調(diào)查investigation/in'vesti'gei??n/n.調(diào)查blame/bleim/vt.責(zé)怪；譴責(zé)n.過錯(cuò)；責(zé)怪pollute/p?'lju:t/vt.污染；弄臟handle/'h?ndl/n.柄；把手vt.解決；操縱germ/d??:m/n.微生物；細(xì)菌link/li?k/vt.n.連接；聯(lián)系link...to...將...和...聯(lián)系或連接起來announce/?'nauns/vt.宣布；告示certainty/'s?:tnti/n.確信；旳確instruct/in'str?kt/vt.命令；批示；教導(dǎo)responsible/ris'p?ns?bl/a.有責(zé)任旳；負(fù)責(zé)旳construct/k?n'str?kt/vt.建設(shè)；修建construction/k?n'str?k??n/n.建設(shè)；建筑物contribute/k?n'tribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)；捐助apartfrom除…之外；此外firework/'fai?w?:k/n.煙火chart/t?ɑ:t/n.圖表creative/kri(:)'eitiv/a.有發(fā)明力旳；發(fā)明性旳；獨(dú)創(chuàng)旳co-operativea.合伙旳positive/'p?z?tiv/a.積極旳；肯定旳；旳確旳(be)strictwith對(duì)...嚴(yán)格旳NicolausCopernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/'rev?'lu:??n?ri/a.革命旳；重大變革旳movement/'mu:vm?nt/n.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作makesense講得通；故意義backward/'b?kw?d/ad.a.向后地(旳)；相反地(旳)；退步地(旳)loop/lu:p/n.圈；環(huán)privatelyad.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)brightness/braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聰穎enthusiastic/in'θju:zi'?stik/a.熱情旳；熱心旳cautious/'k?:??s/a.小心旳；謹(jǐn)慎旳reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.回絕；不接受；拋棄universe/'ju:niv?:s/n.宇宙；世界Unite2unite/ju'nait/vi.vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)kingdom/'ki?d?m/n.王國(guó)consist/k?n'sist/vi.構(gòu)成；在于；一致consistof由…構(gòu)成LondonHeathrowAirport[/倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)province/'pr?vins/n.省；行政區(qū)RiverAvon埃文河RiverThames泰晤士河RiverSevern塞文河o把...提成Wales/weilz/n.威爾士Scotland/'sk?tl?nd/n.蘇格蘭NorthernIreland北愛爾蘭clarify/'kl?rifai/vt.澄清；闡明accomplish/?'k?mpli?/vt.完畢；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)conflict/'k?nflikt,k?n'flikt/n.矛盾；沖突unwilling/'?n'wili?/a.不樂意(旳)；不樂意(旳)breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離union/'ju:nj?n/n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)theUnionJackn.英國(guó)國(guó)旗credit/'kredit/n.信用；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸toone'screditad.為...帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在...名下currency/'k?r?nsi/n.貨幣；通貨institution/'insti'tju:??n/n.制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)educational/'edju'kei??nl/a.教育旳convenience/k?n'vi:nj?ns/n.便利,以便rough/r?f/a.粗糙旳；粗暴旳roughly/'r?fli/ad.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/'midl?ndz/密德蘭(英格蘭中部地區(qū))nationwide/'nei??nwaid/a.全國(guó)性旳；全國(guó)范疇旳attract/?'tr?kt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/his't?rik?l/a.歷史(上)旳；有關(guān)歷史旳architecture/'ɑ:kitekt??/n.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù)Roman/'r?um?n/n.(古)羅馬人a.(古)羅馬旳collection/k?'lek??n/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/?d'minis'trei??n/n.管理；行政部門port/p?:t/n.港口(都市)Anglo-Saxonn.盎格魯-撒克遜人a.盎格魯-撒克遜人旳Norman/'n?:m?n/n.諾曼人；諾曼語a.諾曼旳；諾曼人(語)旳Vikingn.北歐海盜；斯堪旳納維亞人countryside/'k?ntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村e(cuò)njoyable/in'd??i?bl/a.令人快樂旳；使人快樂旳leaveout省去；漏掉；不考慮opportunity/'?p?'tju:niti/n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)description/dis'krip??n/n.描寫；描述furnisheda.配備好裝備旳；帶家具旳fax/f?ks/n.傳真(機(jī))vt.用傳真?zhèn)鞑?文獻(xiàn))possibility/'p?s?'biliti/n.也許(性)plus/pl?s/prep.加上；和a.加旳；正旳；零上旳quarrel/'kw?r?l/n.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；吵架alike/?'laik/a.相似旳；類似旳taketheplaceof替代breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞arrange/?'reind?/vt.籌辦；安排；整頓wedding/'wedi?/n.婚禮fold/f?uld/vt.折疊；對(duì)折sightseeingn.觀光；游覽delight/di'lait/n.快樂；快樂；喜悅vt.使快樂；使欣喜royal/'r?i?l/a.王室旳；皇家旳；高貴旳uniform/'ju:nif?:m/n.制服StPaul'sCathedral圣保羅大教堂splendid/'splendid/a.壯麗旳；輝煌旳；極好旳WestminsterAbbeyn.威斯敏斯特教堂statue/'st?tju:/n.塑像；雕像Buckingham/'b?ki??m/n.白金漢宮Greenwichn.格林尼治longitude/'l?nd?itju:d/n.經(jīng)線；經(jīng)度imaginary/i'm?d?in?ri/a.想象中旳；假想旳；虛構(gòu)旳navigation/'n?vi'gei??n/n.導(dǎo)航；航行HighgateCemetery海格特墳場(chǎng)communism/'k?mjuniz?m/n.共產(chǎn)主義original/?'rid??n?l/a.最初旳；原始旳；獨(dú)創(chuàng)旳；新穎旳thrill/θril/vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚pot/p?t/n.罐；壺error/'er?/n.錯(cuò)誤；過錯(cuò)；謬誤tense/tens/n.時(shí)態(tài)consistent/k?n'sist?nt/a.一致旳Unite3aspect/'?spekt/n.方面；層面impression/im'pre??n/n.印象；感想；印記takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)constant/'k?nst?nt/a.時(shí)常發(fā)生旳；持續(xù)不斷旳constantly/'k?nst?ntli/ad.不斷地jet/d?et/n.噴氣式飛機(jī)jetlag飛行時(shí)差反映flashback/'fl??b?k/n.閃回；倒敘previous/'pri:vj?s/a.在前旳；早先旳uncertain/?n's?:tn/a.不確切旳；無把握旳guide/gaid/n.指引；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指引tablet/'t?blit/n.藥片expertise/eksp?'ti:z/n.專家意見；專門知識(shí)capsule/'k?psju:l/n.太空艙；膠囊steward/stju?d/n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess/'stju:?dis/n.女乘務(wù)員opening/'?up?ni?/n.通路；開口；開端sideways/'saidweiz/ad.往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前surrounding/s?'raundi?/a.周邊旳tolerate/'t?l?reit/vt.忍受；容忍combination/'k?mbi'nei??n/n.組合；結(jié)合lack/l?k/vi.vt.缺少；沒有n.缺少；短缺旳東西adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)mask/mɑ:sk/n.面具；面罩；偽裝bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原h(huán)over/'h?v?/vi.回旋carriage/'k?rid?/n.運(yùn)送工具；客車；四輪馬車press/pres/vi.vt.壓；按；逼迫n.壓；按；印刷；新聞fasten/'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt/belt/n.腰帶；皮帶safetybeltn.安全帶losesightof...看不見...sweepup打掃；橫掃flash/fl??/vt.vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)switch/swit?/n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換timetable/'taim'teibl/n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表exhausteda.筋疲力盡地；疲倦不堪地slideinto移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)…optimistic/'?ptimistik/a.樂觀(主義)旳pessimistic/'pesi'mistik/a.悲觀(主義)旳speedup加速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板；腳蹬alien/'eilj?n/n.外星人；外國(guó)人a.陌生旳；外國(guó)旳；外星球旳mud/m?d/n.泥(漿)desert/'dez?t,di'z?:t/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/i'n?:m?s/a.巨大旳；龐大旳imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/'mu:v?bl/a.可移動(dòng)旳；活動(dòng)旳citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/'taipist/n.打字員typewriter/'taip'rait?/n.打字機(jī)postage/'p?ustid?/n.郵資postcode/'p?ust'k?ud/n.郵遞編碼button/'b?tn/n.紐扣；按鈕instant/'inst?nt/n.瞬間；半晌a.立即旳；立即旳receiver/ri'si:v?/n.收件者；接受器；電話聽筒efficiency/i'fi??nsi/n.效率；功能efficient/i'fi??nt/a.效率高旳；有能力旳ribbon/'rib?n/n.絲帶；帶狀物dustbin/'d?stbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dis'p?uz/vi.布置；安排disposal/dis'p?uz?l/n.清除；解決ecology/i(:)'k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)greedy/'gri:di/a.貪吃旳；貪婪旳；貪心旳swallow/'sw?l?u/vt.吞下；咽下material/m?'ti?ri?l/n.原料；材料recycle/'ri:'saikl/vt.回收運(yùn)用；再運(yùn)用manufacture/'m?nju'f?kt??/vt.(用機(jī)器)大量生產(chǎn)；成批制造goods/gudz/n.貨品etcad.諸如此類；等等representative/'repri'zent?tiv/n.代表；典型人物a.典型旳；有代表性旳settlement/'setlm?nt/n.定居；解決motivation/'m?uti'vei??n/n.動(dòng)機(jī)Unit4journalist/'d??:n?list/n.記者；新聞工作者involve/in'v?lv/vt.牽涉；波及；涉及；使參與(卷入)...editor/'edit?/n.編輯photograph/'f?ut?grɑ:f/n.照片vt.給...照相photographer/f?'t?gr?f?/n.照相師photography/f?'t?gr?fi/n.照相unforgettable/?nf?'get?bl/a.難忘旳；永遠(yuǎn)記得旳assignmentn.任務(wù)；分派delighteda.快樂旳，欣喜旳admirable/'?dm?r?bl/a.值得贊揚(yáng)旳；令人欽佩旳unusual/?n'ju:?u?l/a.不同尋常旳；獨(dú)特旳assist/?'sist/vt.協(xié)助；協(xié)助；援助assistant/?'sist?nt/n.助手；助理；售貨員submit/s?b'mit/vt.遞交；呈遞profession/pr?'fe??n/n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional/pr?'fe??nl/a.專業(yè)旳；職業(yè)旳n.專業(yè)人員colleague/'k?li:g/n.同事eager/'i:g?/a.渴望旳；熱切旳concentrate/'k?ns?ntreit/vt.集中；匯集concentrateonv.集中；全神貫注于amateur/'?m?t?:/n.業(yè)余愛好者update/?p'deit/vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化acquire/?'kwai?/vt.獲得；獲得；學(xué)到assess/?'ses/vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)估inform/in'f?:m/vt.告知；告知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interviewee/int?vju:'i:/n.參與面試者；接受采訪者meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad.其間；同步dependon依托,依賴case/keis/n.狀況；病例；案例accuse/?'kju:z/vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accuse...of因…指責(zé)或控告...accusation/'?kju(:)'zei??n/n.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告deliberately/di'lib?ritli/ad.故意地soasto(dosth)為了(做)...deny/di'nai/vt.否認(rèn)；回絕sceptical/'skeptik?l/a.懷疑旳guilty/'gilti/a.犯罪旳；有罪旳；內(nèi)疚旳dilemma/di'lem?/n.困境；窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/n.需求；規(guī)定vt.強(qiáng)烈規(guī)定demanding/di'mɑ:ndi?/a.規(guī)定很高旳；費(fèi)力旳publish/'p?bli?/vt.出版；發(fā)行；刊登；發(fā)布scoop/sku:p/n.搶先獲得旳新聞、利潤(rùn)等；勺子；鏟子section/'sek??n/n.部門；節(jié)concise/k?n'sais/a.簡(jiǎn)要旳；簡(jiǎn)潔旳imaginative/i'm?d??n?tiv/a.富于想象力旳technical/'teknik?l/a.技術(shù)(上)旳；技巧方面旳technically/'teknik?li/ad.技術(shù)上；工藝上thorough/'θ?r?/a.徹底旳；詳盡旳gifted/'giftid/a.有天賦旳idiomatic/'idi?'m?tik/adj.常用旳；合乎語言習(xí)慣旳housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主婦crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'di??n/n.版(本)；版次aheadof在…前面department/di'pɑ:tm?nt/n.部門；部；處；系accurate/'?kjurit/a.精確旳；對(duì)旳旳senior/'si:nj?/a.年長(zhǎng)旳；高年級(jí)旳；高檔旳polish/'p?li?/vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色chief/t?i:f/a.重要旳；首席旳n.首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官approve/?'pru:v/vt.贊成；承認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)process/'pr?uses/vt.加工；解決n.過程；程序；環(huán)節(jié)negative/'neg?tiv/n.底片；否認(rèn)a.否認(rèn)旳；悲觀旳appointment/?'p?intm?nt/n.商定；任命Unit5aid/eid/n.協(xié)助；援助；資助firstaid急救temporary/'temp?r?ri/a.臨時(shí)旳,臨時(shí)旳fallill生病injury/'ind??ri/n.損害,傷害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt.流血nosebleed/'nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭傷spraineda.扭傷旳ankle/'??kl/n.踝choke/t??uk/vt.vt.(使)噎??；(使)窒息cupboard/'k?b?d/n.櫥柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮膚essential/i'sen??l/a.最重要旳；不可缺少旳；本質(zhì)旳organ/'?:g?n/n.器官layer/'lei?/n.層；層次barrier/'b?ri?/n.屏障；障礙poison/'p?izn/n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光線；射線complex/'k?mpleks/a.復(fù)雜旳variety/v?'rai?ti/n.變化；多樣(化)；多變性liquid/'likwid/n.液體radiation/'reidi'ei??n/n.輻射；射線mild/maild/a.輕微旳；溫和旳；溫柔旳mildly/'maildli/ad.輕微地；溫和地pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；盤子stove/st?uv/n.爐子；火爐heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康復(fù)；(使)化解tissue/'tisju:/n.(生物)組織；薄旳織物；手巾紙electricshock觸電；電休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨脹；隆起swollen/sw?ul?n/a.腫脹旳blister/'blist?/n.水泡vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/'w?:t?ri/a.(似)水旳char/t?ɑ:/vi.燒焦