江蘇省2016屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試(10月中旬)試題 +解析

江蘇省2016屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試（10月中旬）試題第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié):聽力(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whoisthewoman?A.Mary. B.Mary’ssister. C.Mary’smother.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Whenhewasachild.Whathappenedtothemanjustnow?A.Hemetanoldfriendonthestreet. B.Hemistookthewomanforhisfriend.C.Lydiapaidanunexpectedvisittohim.Whydidthemanchangehismindprobably?A.Hedidn’tbringenoughmoney. B.Heforgothiswallet.C.Hedidn’tneedthatmuchfruit.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theroleofshoppinginpeople’slives. B.Howtopromotesales.C.Theimportanceofmassmedia.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6-8題。What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingabirthdaycake. B.Cookingahugedinner. C.Preparingforaparty.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Puttingupabigsign. B.Buyingatape. C.Puttingcandlesonthecake.聽第7段材料,回答第9、10題。9.Howmanypicturesdidthewomantakeinall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Wherewillthespeakerstakeanotherpicturetogether?A.Infrontofthegarden. B.Neartheflowers. C.Nearthefalls.聽第8段材料,回答第11、12題。11.Whatistrueaboutthefactorytour?A.Touristscanvisitthefactoryanytime.B.Itissponsoredbythecarcompany.C.Itisonlygoodforthecompany.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecalltogetsomeinformation.B.Bookticketstogohome.C.Gotothefactorytomakeanappointment.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatmakesthesuitspecial?A.Itsstyle. B.Itsmaterial. C.Itscolor.14.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthesuittoday?A.$600. B.$750. C.$900.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?A.It’sgoodbutalittleexpensive. B.It’sstylishbutalittleuncomfortable.C.It’salittleold-fashioned.16.Whycan’tthewomanreducethepriceofthesuit?A.ThematerialcomesfromFrance. B.Sheisnottheowneroftheshop.C.Itisalreadyonsale.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Fall. B.Spring. C.Summer.18.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A.Cold. B.Pleasant. C.Cloudy.20.Whatwillthedaytimetemperaturebeinthenextthreedays?A.About40degrees. B.About50degrees. C.About60degrees.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Althoughanearthquakehasjusthappened,peopleherestill______theirlivesasusual.A.goaboutB.gothroughC.getaboutD.getthrough【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組22.ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitoroftheclass______torealizetheimportanceofteamwork.A.didIcomeB.hadIcomeC.whenIcomeD.thatIcame【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到被選為班長(zhǎng)，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(若強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人也可用who)+其他。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。3.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.6.Itis/was+notuntil+that+其他。溫馨提示ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型23.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.A.beB.areC.mustbeD.havebeen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查固定句式。Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主語+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式24.InSouth-EastAsia,manyfarmerscannotafford_____farmequipmentsuchastractors,somostoftheworkisdonewithhumanlabour.A.considerateB.conventionalC.confidentialD.correctional【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞25.Peoplewithsimplenamesenjoyquickercareeradvancementbecausenameswhicharehardtopronounceinspirenegative_______fromsuperiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.consideration考慮，斟酌；B.consequence結(jié)果，后果；C.expectation期待；D.reactions反應(yīng)。句意：名字簡(jiǎn)單的人會(huì)享受到更快的職業(yè)晉升，因?yàn)殡y讀的名字會(huì)引起上級(jí)消極的反應(yīng)(reactions)(名字簡(jiǎn)單的人更容易得到升職，因?yàn)殡y讀的名字會(huì)令上司反感。)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析26.Accordingtothenationalpopulationsurveyconcludedrecently,Floridaishometothelargestpopulationofpeopleaged65andolder,andthisgroup______over17percentofthestate’spopulation.A.takesupB.holdsupC.makesupD.keepsup【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，占時(shí)間、空間；B.holdsup舉起，支撐；C.makesup組成，構(gòu)成；D.keepsup保持，不減弱。句意：據(jù)最近全國(guó)人口調(diào)查的結(jié)果，佛羅里達(dá)州是65歲及以上人口最多的地方，這個(gè)群體占該州人口的百分之十七。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組27.Thepipeshaveoilorwaterinsidethem,whichisheatedandsenttothestoragetankuntil______toproduceelectricity.A.neededB.needingC.toneedD.havingneeded【答案】A【名師點(diǎn)撥】“need”作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用法是

1.人＋need＋todo；人＋need+賓語＋todo2.物＋need＋doing(want/require也有這個(gè)用法)3.物＋need＋tobedone(want/require也有這個(gè)用法)例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞28.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobecontroversial,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeanistentative_______.A.atlastB.atlatestC.atleastD.atbest【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查介詞詞組。A.atlast最后；B.atlatest最近，最新；C.atleast至少；D.atbest頂多，至多，充其量。句意：有關(guān)羅姆人的話題將會(huì)繼續(xù)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議，羅姆人和許多歐洲人之間的和平充其量只是暫時(shí)的。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞詞組29._____whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenotto_______fameormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.A.Onthecontrarywith;lookforB.Tothecontraryof;huntforC.Oppositeto;searchD.Contraryto;seek【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析30.“Wewilldotherightthinganddowhatwehavetodoinvestigatecrimes______theyexist,”claimedthepoliceofficerinchief.A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查讓步狀語從句。A.whatever無論什么；B.wherever無論哪里；C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D.however無論怎樣。句意：主管警官聲稱“我們要做正確的事，做我們必須做的事，來對(duì)犯罪進(jìn)行調(diào)查，無論這些犯罪發(fā)生在哪里?！惫蔬xB。考點(diǎn)：考查讓步狀語從句31.I’mwonderingwhetherthepolicehave_____awarningtopeoplelivinginthisareaafterseveralrobberies.A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.pullout【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putaway收起來放好；B.putout生產(chǎn)，伸出，出版，撲滅；C.putoff推遲，拖延；D.pullout拔出。句意：我想知道的是發(fā)生幾起搶劫案之后警察是否已經(jīng)向居住在這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們提出了警告。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組32.Agoodinterviewerisabletotellveryquicklyifyou’vedoneyourhomeworkaboutthecompany,somakesureyou!A.doB.haveC.willdoD.did【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的面試官能夠很快判斷出你是否做了功課去了解公司，因此一定要確保你做了準(zhǔn)備。故選B。這兒“makesureyouhave”是“makesureyouhavedoneyourhomeworkaboutthecompany”的省略。考點(diǎn)：省略句33.Italsogivestheinterviewtheimpression_______youactuallyfeelquitenervous,you’reconfident.A.thatB.evenifC.thatevenifD.what【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句和讓步狀語從句34.Itisimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilarto_______concerninginternationalairspace.A.whatB.thatC.thoseD.it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查代詞。句意：制定新的法律并為其建立類似于有關(guān)國(guó)際空域的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是重要的。those指代standards。concerning現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾those，即standards。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞35.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekeptB.willhavekeptC.amkeepingD.keep【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。(字面意思：……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇)。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)36.Mensaisasocietyforbrightpeople,anditaimstocreateaplatform______manythinkcanprovidethechancetosharetheirthoughtsandideas.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句37.Weareborntowin!The_____tosuccessisinourgenes,sayscientists.A.driveB.gravityC.requestD.squeeze【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.drive驅(qū)動(dòng)器，驅(qū)車旅行，驅(qū)動(dòng)力；B.gravity重力；C.request請(qǐng)求；D.squeeze擠壓，少量，擁擠。句意：天生大贏家！科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)(科學(xué)家說)：基因加速成功(成功與生俱來！基因驅(qū)動(dòng)成功，科學(xué)家指出)。故選A。學(xué)科網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查名詞38.Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendsto_______theiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.rebelB.refreshC.revealD.resign【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.rebel造反，反抗；B.refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；C.reveal揭示，揭露，泄露；D.resign辭職，放棄。句意：從都市青年的視角寫出來的詩(shī)歌會(huì)透過他們?nèi)狈w屬感來揭示他們的焦慮。。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析39.Itis______thatmenandwomenshouldsharetheequalresponsibilitybothathomeandinthesociety.A.inblackandwhiteB.child’splayC.aseasyaspieD.asplainasday【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。asplainasday意思是一目了然，顯而易見。inblackandwhite黑白相間的顏色。child’splay很容易的事；aseasyaspie易如反掌,小事一樁句意：顯而易見，男女在家庭和在社會(huì)中應(yīng)該有同等的責(zé)任。asplainasday顯而易見，非常清楚的，很明顯的意思。這句句子真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，避免頭重腳輕所以使用it作形式主語，原句是Thatmenandwomenshouldsharetheequalresponsibilitybothathomeandinthesocietyisasplainasday.考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配40.IthappensthatIamquitefamiliarwiththeprofessor_______togiveusaspeechonenvironmentalprotectionnextMonday.A.invitingB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited【答案】B【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做后置定語，表示將來的意思。Themeetingtobeheldisveryimportant.將要被召開的會(huì)議非常重要。2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.正在被召開的會(huì)議非常重要。3.過去分詞做后置定語表示被動(dòng)和完成，過去的動(dòng)作。Themeetingheldlastweekwasveryimportant.上一周舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞41.Rememberthat______isbetterthancure,sobrushyourteethatleasttwiceadayandvisityourdentistforregularcheck-ups.A.priorityB.privilegeC.principleD.prevention【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.principle原則；D.prevention預(yù)防。句意：記住，預(yù)防勝于補(bǔ)救，所以每天至少要刷兩次牙，并且要定期做牙科檢查。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞42.Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,effortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshedeserves_______forit.A.payingB.topayC.havingbeenpaidD.beingpaid【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞43.Evenmorewidespread_______thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware,especiallywiththedevelopmentofnewcomputerprograms.A.isB.doesC.areD.do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝。句意：尤其是隨著新電腦程序的發(fā)展，音樂的復(fù)制和盜版軟件更為普遍。thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware是句子并列的兩個(gè)主語，表語Evenmorewidespread位于句子開頭，所以用倒裝，故選C。學(xué)科網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝44.Beforewegoany______,it’simportanttomakesureyouunderstandwhataninterviewisandwhyit’sarranged.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.furthering【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞。A.far遠(yuǎn)；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)；C.further更遠(yuǎn)，更進(jìn)一步；D.furthering增進(jìn);(further的現(xiàn)在分詞)促進(jìn)。句意：在我們開始進(jìn)一步討論之前，明白什么是面試以及為什么要安排面試很重要。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.本句中含有多個(gè)從句.Beforewegoanyfurther是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.主句中it為形式主語.動(dòng)詞不定式tomakesureyouunderstandwhataninterviewisandwhyit’sarranged是真正的主語.在主語中又含有一個(gè)由what和一個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句.作動(dòng)詞understand的賓語.2.It’s+adj.+todosth.為固定句型.it是形式主語.eg.Itiseasytocriticize.批評(píng)是容易的.Itisbettertobeearly.寧早勿晚.It’shardforyoutochangehismind.你很難改變他的想法.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式?動(dòng)名詞或者從句作句子的主語時(shí),通常用it來作形式主語代替它們,而將真正的主語放在后面,以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡?例如:Itisdifficulttocompletethemissiononmyown.獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)使命是很難的.(真正的主語是tocompletethemissiononmyown)Itsurprisedmeabitthatshedidn’tmakearesponsetomyletter.她沒給我回信令我有點(diǎn)兒驚訝?(真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句)考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞45.Don’tworry.They______toconsideryouradvice.Letmeremindthemofitnow.A.couldforgetB.couldhaveforgottenC.shouldhaveforgottenD.shouldforget【答案】B【名師點(diǎn)撥】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法歸納1.must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“一定(已經(jīng))……”。2.can+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。3.could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)、責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“可能……”、“本來可以……”、“本來應(yīng)該……”等。4.should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“本來應(yīng)該……”。5.need+havedone：用于否定句或疑問句，用于否定時(shí)意為“本來不必”，用于疑問句時(shí)意為“有必要……嗎”。6.may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……”。7.might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))……(此時(shí)might可換為may)；另外還可以表示過來可能發(fā)生的事結(jié)果未發(fā)生，意為“本來會(huì)……”(此時(shí)might不能換為may)?？键c(diǎn)：考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式46.Havingpropermotivationisnot_______—itisanotherkeytosuccess.A.artisticB.enterprisingC.investigateD.optional【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.artistic藝術(shù)的;有美感的；B.enterprising有進(jìn)取心的;有事業(yè)心的；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.optional可選擇的，隨意的。句意：有適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)是不可選擇的(適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)不是可有可無的)——它是另一個(gè)取得成功的關(guān)鍵。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞47.Attheageof14,Fatherhadtoleaveschoolandstartworking.Therewouldbenoonetosupportthefamily_______henotworked.A.didB.hasC.hadD.was【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)48.This______ofculturebetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem,evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.A.collisionB.switchC.surplusD.dimension【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查名詞。A.collision碰撞，沖突；B.switch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換；C.surplus盈余，順差；D.dimension尺寸，[復(fù)]面積。句意：歐洲人與羅姆人的這一文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國(guó)家采取措施抵制他們，甚至阻止羅姆族群入境。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞49.—Thedinnerwasverygood.Iamsofull.—That’stoobad.Butsomedessert________.A.hasbeenorderedB.willbeorderedC.wasgoingtoorderD.hasordered【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。句意：——晚餐很好吃。我都吃這么飽了?！@可太糟糕了。都已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了一些甜點(diǎn)心了。根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購(gòu)，于是排除選項(xiàng)C和D；選項(xiàng)A表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；根據(jù)前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】book預(yù)定(表示預(yù)定機(jī)票、船票、戲票等票和預(yù)定房間)；order預(yù)定(表示預(yù)定飯菜)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用50.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateforworkthismorning,Mike?—_______Mycarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?B.No,it’snotmyfaultC.Well,whoknows?D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.【答案】D【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.It’suptoyou.此事完全由你來決定。It’smytreat.今天我請(qǐng)客。2.Sowhat?那又怎么樣？(表示不以為然的樣子)Howcome?怎么會(huì)？(表示驚訝)考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea51innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.52,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot53.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird54leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe55betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's56numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot57untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan58.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot59thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas60withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere61.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere62abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma63group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare64fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman65isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.51.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend52.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately53.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice54.A.generallyB.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately55.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval56.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing57.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return58.A.appointmentB.excuse C.idea D.explanation59.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill60.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved61.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk62.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally63.A.single B.small C.local D.new64.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often65.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.D58.C59.A60.B61.B62.D63.B64.D65.C51.C考查動(dòng)詞。Arise意為上升；Bpattern意為樣式；C.change變化；Dtrend意為趨向。后文中的從four,one,two都說明是在變化。句意：數(shù)字感是分辨數(shù)字變化的能力。故選C。52.B考查副詞。A.Importantly重要地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Disappointedly 感到失望地；D.Fortunately遺憾地。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，分別說到“人類與生俱來具有這種能力(分辨數(shù)字變化的能力)”和“很多鳥類也有很好的數(shù)字感”，運(yùn)用邏輯推斷可知，因“實(shí)驗(yàn)表明許多動(dòng)物也跟人類一樣具有這種能力”，這是“令人驚訝的”。故選B。

53.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.survive幸存； B.care關(guān)心；C.hatch孵出；D.notice注意到。根據(jù)上文的“recognize”和下文的“knowsthe55”語義提示可知，這是這兩個(gè)詞的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，本句句義為：如果一個(gè)鳥窩里有四顆鳥蛋，你拿走一個(gè)，鳥兒是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D。54.A考查副詞。A.generally通常，一般情況下；B.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；C.casually偶然地，無意地；D.deliberately故意地，審慎地。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：如果你取走兩顆鳥蛋，鳥類在通常情況下會(huì)離開(飛走)。故選A。

55.C考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.range范圍，射程，類別；C.difference區(qū)分；D.interval間隔。上文的例子談到，四個(gè)中移走一個(gè)余下三個(gè)，這只鳥會(huì)注意不到；若移走兩個(gè)，余下兩個(gè)了，這只鳥通常就會(huì)離開的。這說明這只鳥知道余下兩個(gè)與余下三個(gè)的“差別”。故選C。

56.A考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.annoying 令人煩惱的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.disturbing煩擾的，令人不安的。根據(jù)上下文的語義提示可知，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：另一個(gè)有意思的實(shí)驗(yàn)也顯示了鳥類的這種令人驚奇的數(shù)字感。故選A。

57.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.relax放松；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.react回應(yīng)；D.return歸還。本句句義為：這只鳥直到那59.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.fool愚蠢；B.hurt使受傷；C.catch抓?。籇.kill殺死。原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)62題“

62

abletofoolthecrow.”的fool以及64題“thechildrenare

64

fooled.”的詞fooled可以得出答案。故選A。

60.B

考查動(dòng)詞。A.reported報(bào)道；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.approved贊成，同意。該實(shí)驗(yàn)由一個(gè)人去接近那只烏鴉，然后帶一個(gè)人即一共兩個(gè)人去做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，接著三個(gè)人、四個(gè)人去“重復(fù)”做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此外，也可以根據(jù)常識(shí)中的實(shí)驗(yàn)是要反復(fù)進(jìn)行的。故選B。

61.B

考查動(dòng)詞。A.confused使困窘，使混亂；B.gone走了，過去的，用完了；C.tired 感到累的；D.drunk醉的，沉醉。同義重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第60題前的語句“Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.”中的left和第62題的語句“Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere

62

abletofoolthecrow.”中的left可以知道答案。句意為表示兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果：但是烏鴉都是等到所有人走后才回巢。故選B。62.D考查副詞。A.gradually漸漸地； B.luckily 幸運(yùn)地；C.strangely驚訝地，奇怪地；D.finally最后。本句以強(qiáng)調(diào)句的形式交代了，最后的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果：直到五個(gè)人進(jìn)入到塔中，只有四個(gè)人離開時(shí)，他們才最終把烏鴉給搞糊涂了/愚弄了烏鴉。故選D。

63.B考查形容詞。A.single 單一的；B.small小的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.new新的。根據(jù)本段語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，前兩句在說：人類的數(shù)字感覺也不是非常好。再根據(jù)大語境，全文一直在講，對(duì)于鳥類在小數(shù)字變換時(shí)的數(shù)字分辨能力的實(shí)驗(yàn)。顯然可以推出本句句義為：例如，當(dāng)從一個(gè)很小的一組東西中拿走一些時(shí)，十四個(gè)月大的嬰兒幾乎總是能夠注意到(這個(gè)變化)。這里的small與以上的數(shù)字均形成具體與概括的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。故選B。

64.D考查副詞。A.seldom很少，難得；B.temporarily臨時(shí)地；C.merely只是，僅僅；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)語義提示可知，這里的often與第三句中的almost形成近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境與行文邏輯，本句句義為：但是當(dāng)數(shù)字超過三或者四時(shí)，嬰兒們通常會(huì)被搞糊涂。故選D。

65.C考查名詞。A.sight視力；B.nature大自然；C.ability能力；D.belief信仰。根據(jù)上文的語義提示可知，這里的ability與首段的ability形成同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的關(guān)系。文章末段與首段開甩語義照應(yīng)上的前后照應(yīng)的關(guān)系。本句句義為：好像數(shù)字感是我們與世界上的許多動(dòng)物都具備的能力，而且我們?nèi)祟惖淖R(shí)別數(shù)字的能力不比烏鴉強(qiáng)到哪兒去。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】這篇完形填空考查六個(gè)動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)副詞，二個(gè)形容詞，三個(gè)名詞。其中運(yùn)用重現(xiàn)策略解題的題目有七道題。分別是53(原詞重現(xiàn))，57(原詞重現(xiàn)或反義重現(xiàn))，58(上下義重現(xiàn))，59(原詞重現(xiàn))，61(同義重現(xiàn))63(反義重現(xiàn))，65(原詞重現(xiàn))。在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意到原詞或反義重現(xiàn)，這樣會(huì)幫助你盡快找到答案，省去很多時(shí)間。比如第59小題，考查動(dòng)詞。A.fool愚蠢；B.hurt使受傷；C.catch抓??；D.kill殺死。原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)62題“

62

abletofoolthecrow.”的fool以及64題“thechildrenare

64

fooled.”的詞fooled可以得出答案。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀第三部分閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并再答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCatskillMountainsareayear-roundplaygroundforoutdoorenthusiastsandnaturelovers.Youwillfindanumberofrelaxinginnsreadytomeetyourneeds.CalebStreet’sInnLocatedinthehistoricvillageofCatskillatthebaseofthemountains,CalebStreet’sInnwasbuiltin1785.ItprovidesaviewofthegardenandCatskillCreekorguestscanstepoutsideforawalkalongtheHudsonRiver.Afullbreakfastisservedeverymorning.EachofthefourPet-friendlyroomsoffersaprivatebathandaviewoftheriverandneighboringbuildings.Hikingtrails(小路),golfcoursesandhistoricsitesareonlyashortdriveaway.WinterCloveInnNatureloverscanenjoyapleasantlocationintheNorthernCatskillWildernessPreserveatWinterCloveInn.Withwoodfloors,eachroomhasaprivatebathandairconditioning(空調(diào)).Withactivedaysoftennis,hikingorcross-countryskiingahead,guestsdon’thavetogofarforabreakfast,lunchordinnerbesidethefireplaceatinn’srestaurant.WindhamHouseAformerpubbuiltin1805,Christman’sWindhamHouseistheoldestinncontinuallyoperatingintheCatskills.The300acresofgroundsinthetownofWindhamincludeatenniscourt,golfcourse,heatedpoolandarestaurant.Guestscanrelaxonprivatebalconies(陽臺(tái))overlookingagolfcourseandtaketheirmealsatChristman’sWindhamHouseRestaurant.Theinnislessthan2milesfromthehikingtrailsofWindhamMountain.WashingtonIrvingInIfyou’relookingforamountaininnwithaVictorianfeel,WashingtonIrvingInnhasmuchtooffer.Furnishedwithantiques,eachofthe15roomshasaprivatebath.Freebreakfastisserved.HikersareashortwalkfromKaaterskillFallsandHunterMountaintrails.66.WhatisspecialaboutCalebStreet’sInn?A.IthasagolfcourseforguestB.ItprovidesabeautifulviewofKaaterskillFallsC.It’sdecoratedwithwoodfloorsD.Itallowsgueststotaketheirdogorcatwiththem67.Allthefourinnsinthepassage______A.haveprivatebathroomsB.hasairconditioningintheroomsC.areconvenientforhikingD.servefreebreakfastinthemorning【答案】66.A67.C考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀BSleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(讀寫能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.68.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?A.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleepB.HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightC.TherelationshipbetweensleepandtestresultsD.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth69.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolongB.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtimeD.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime70.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?A.JapanB.MaltaC.FinlandD.Portugal71.Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims?A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudentsB.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudentsC.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudentsD.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents【答案】68.C69.D70.C71.B考點(diǎn)：考查科普類閱讀CIcallmystorythestoryofabadboy,partlytodistinguishmyselffromthosefaultlessyounggentlemen,andpartlybecauseIreallywasnotanangle.ImaytruthfullysayIwasafriendly,impulsive(易沖動(dòng)的)teenager.Ididn’twanttobeanangel.Inshort,Iwasarealhumanboy,suchasyoumaymeetanywhereinNewEngland.Wheneveranewscholarcametoourschool,Iusedtoaskhim“Myname’sTomBailey;what’syourname?”Ifthenamestruckmefavorably,Ishookhandswiththenewpupilcordially,butifitdidn’t,Iwouldturnandwalkaway,forIwasparticularonthispoint.IwasborninRivermouthalmostfiftyyearsago,but,beforeIbecameverywellacquaintedwiththatprettyNewEnglandtown,myparentsmovedtoNewOrleans.Iwasonlyeighteenmonthsoldatthetimeofthemove,anditdidn’tmakemuchdifferencetomewhereIwas,becauseseveralyearslater,whenmyfatherproposedtotakemeNorthtobeeducated,Ihadmyownviewonthesubject.Iinstantlykickedoverthelittleboy,Sam,whohappenedtobestandingbymeatthemoment,anddeclaredthatIwouldnotbetakenawaytoliveamongalotofYankees!YouseeIwasw