檢驗科生物安全管理制度

1Departmentsperformbiologicalsafetymanagementtoensurethestaff2生物安全的和檢LaboratorybiologicalsafetymaintainanceandAllprofessionalteamsafetymanagersshouldsuperviseroutineworksafetyemphasizingoperationalsafety,safetyfacility,wastedisposalatleastonceamonthandfinishthesafetyexaminationform.對品、區(qū)進行鑒定并加以標(biāo)志Hazadousmaterialsandhazadousareasareidentifiedand專業(yè)組應(yīng)按規(guī)定及告所有的事件和潛在的Allprofessionalteamsreportallincidentsandpotentialriskfactorstimelyaccordingtotheregulation.Allprofessionalteamstrainthestaffonsafetyandemergencypreparednessplan.若發(fā)生職業(yè)應(yīng)及告科和專業(yè)組人員Theoccupationalexposureaccidentshouldbereportedtothedepartmentchiefandtheprofessionalteam.警告標(biāo)記和的建立Warningsignand對不具程度的實驗工作區(qū)進行標(biāo)志Laboratoryareaswithouthazardclassificationare對高度性區(qū)域要張貼公告Warningnoticeshouldbepostedinhighlyhazardous裝存物質(zhì)的容器必須貼上，其內(nèi)容應(yīng)詳細(xì)HazardousmaterialcontainersshouldbelabelledwithBiologicalAllbloodandbodyfluidsamplesofpatientsareconsideredcontagious.Thestaffcontactingthosesampleshavetowearglovesandlabcoat.2.0g/LContainersareintactduringsamplecollectingandtransportation.Contaminateddeskandgroundshouldbecoveredwith0.5g/Lchlorinegauze.Handandskinshouldbewashedthoroughlyaftercontactingbloodandbodyfluid.Eyesshouldbewashedwithsalineimmediayafterbeingsplashed.Gloveshavetobechangedafter流出，然后用碘伏或75%的，再用已紗布包扎。Preventinjurywhenusingsharpinstrumentssuchasneedle.Afterbeingstabbed,theinjuredtakesoffgloves,washthewoundwithcleanwaterandsoapwater,pressthewoundtobleed,disinfentwithpovidoneor75%alcoholandwrapupwithanticepticbandage.HBV-DNAHBVAccidentaleventsshouldbereportedtotheinchargeofthedepartment.Theinjuredshouldbevaccinatedorprophylacticcallytreatedimmediayandmedicallyobserved.Severelyinjuredshouldbereportedtothecorrespondinghospitalstaff.Allstaffhavetoknowhowtogiveafirealarmandreactasfollowing:callfirealarmephone1919forhelp,trytoputoutafiretoreducelossandevacuatefromtheareasorthebuildingonfireincaseofuncontrolledfire.Afterfinishingexperiments,handsshouldbecleanedanddisinfectedcompleyandprotectingclothesbetakenoffbeforeThecontainerswithdiscardingsamplesshouldbekeptintact,beputintotrashcanwithyellowplasticbaginandsendedtothemedicalwastestoragecenter.Grade1biologicalsafetyprotection在工作 吸煙SmokingisforbiddenintheFood,drinkandothermaterialswiththepotentialofhandtomouthcontactareforbiddenintestarea.Refrigeratorintestareacan’tbeusedforfoodstorage.Pretectionisnecessarywhendiaposingofcorrosiveortoxicmaterials.Protectingmaskorothereyeandfaceprotectionshouldbeused.Labcoatorbarriergownshouldbeworeinlabworkingarea.Clothingisinaccordancewithlaboratoryequipement Possiblecontactofhangingdownhairwithcontaminatedmaterialsoroperationdisturbanceshouldbeprevented.aladornmentswithsimilarrisksareunsuitabletobebroughtintoworkingHandwashingisnecessarywhenenteringnon-contaminatedareafromexperimentalworkingareaandaftercontaminant堆積過多的，至少應(yīng)每日清理一次TrashiscleanedeverydaytopreventaccumulatingtooStorageofalarticlesinworkingareais非檢驗科工作人員進入工作區(qū)OnlythestaffofclinicaltestdepartmentareallowedtoReducesplashingandaerosolformationaccordingtothebiologicaloperationsafetyregulation. Desksshouldbedisinfectedwhenactivesubstancesplashingandfinishingworkeveryday.Clinicaltestdepartmentsterilizationformshouldbefilledin.Allcultureandwastehavetobeautoclavedandputintosealedcontainersbeforebeingmovedoutoftestarea.生活和醫(yī)用一定要分開裝放DomesticandmedicalwasteshouldbepackedupseperaGrade2biologicalsafetyprotection二級生物安全為微生物、HIV初篩。除5中要求還應(yīng)符Grade2biologicalsafetyprotectionlaboratoryincludesmicrobelabandHIVscreeninglab.Thelaboratoryconformstotherequirementsbelowbesidesthosein5.HasAsignofbiologicalhazardispostedatthetestareaOnlythestaffofclinicaltestdepartmentareallowedtoentertestarea.Incaseofworkdemand,visitorsshouldbeapprovedbytheinchargeofqualityandtheprofessionalteamhead.Nonauthorizedstaffentryregistrationshouldbefilledin panyingisnecessary.Thestaffshouldbetrainedandexaminedbeforequlified.Immunizationandtestarenecessitatedandedinindividualtechniquefilecards.Ifnecessary,serumsamplesofthestaffnghazardousworkshouldbepandcollectedperiodicallywithtestreports.Thestaffshouldbetreatedaccordingtothepositivetestreports.Thestaffhavetoreadtheregulationbeforeenteringthetestareaandoperateinaccordancewithit.Substitueplasticequipementsforglassonesascontaminatedneedles,sharpinstrumentsandbrokenglassbesterilizedbefore實驗設(shè)備在運出修理或前必須進行Experimentequipementshavetobesterilizedbeforetheyaretransportedoutforrepairormaintainance.DisposalofcontaminatedmaterialUseddisposablesyringeshouldbeplacedseperayinsharpinstrumentcontainer.Needlescan’tbebended,cutoff,brokenoff,recaportakenoff.Handoperationisforbidden.SpecializedstaffareinchargeoftheUsedinstrumentstopickupsamplessuchasforcepsshouldbeautoclavingsterilizedinsupplyroom.Glovesarenecessarywhencollectingtestsamplesortouchingtestsamplecontainers.Repeatedlyusedcontainershouldbe對可再次使用的玻璃塑料容器等加入0.5g/L的含氯液浸泡2-6Disposablepapercontainersandouterpackingshouldbeburned.Recyclableglassandplasticcontainersshouldbesoakedinchlorinedisinfectantfor2-6hours,cleanedwithdetergentandrunningwater,driedandToxicchemicalreagentsshouldbedetoxificationtreatedtopreventinviromentpollution.Rearservicedepartmentisresponsibleforwaste職業(yè)的管Occupationalexposurespotentialinfectionduringclinica