機(jī)械專業(yè)英語(yǔ)常見單詞

25/25moldn.模具v.鑄造（第一單元）die鋼模沖模term術(shù)語(yǔ)tooling工藝裝備plasticparts塑料件hardenedsteel硬質(zhì)剛aluminium鋁beryllium-copperalloy鈹銅合金steelmolds鋼模Rockwell-Cscale洛氏硬度resin樹脂sprue噴嘴runner流道gate澆口protrusion突出物，凸模core型芯clay粘土pin銷釘plenum高壓vent通風(fēng)口overhangv.懸掛household家庭的bucketn.桶clingto黏附stripperplate分餾柱塔板thermoplastics熱塑性材料solidificationn.凝固chasevt.雕鏤sliden.滑塊perpendicular垂直的gibn.楔形塊hornpin推桿tire輪胎lander接觸的hose管道forklift叉式升降機(jī)overheadcrane橋式起重機(jī)hoistn.提升impressions壓痕，型腔cavitation第二單元InjectionMonding注射模gravity重力hopper料斗barreln.桶screw螺桿，螺孔plunger活塞chamber腔meltv.熔化nozzle噴嘴cravity型腔gate澆口runnersystem熱流道系統(tǒng)solidifyv.使凝固ejectorpin頂針calmp夾鉗tonnage噸位molten熔鑄的spruebushing澆口套moldcavity模具型腔thickness厚度plasticationn.塑化throat頸部，窄處non-returnvalve單向閥extrudern.擠壓plunder活塞meltpool榕料池vacuum真空hydraulics液壓的water-cooling水冷resin樹脂pellet小球granule顆粒pouredinto流入，涌入screwflight螺桿上的螺紋sprue澆口第三單元formingn.成型deformation變形inducevt引誘，誘導(dǎo)yieldstrength破裂強(qiáng)度tensile拉伸的compressive壓縮的bendingn.彎曲，撓度shearing.n剪切fruitfully大部分的hardening.vzhanshuicategory種類，目錄recrystallization.n再結(jié)晶render.vt放棄brittle易碎的coefficient.n系數(shù)capacity容量，能力dimension尺寸rolling滾壓forging.n鍛造drawingn拉伸deepdrawing深度拉伸extrusion.n.擠出，推出gap間隙contourn.輪廓sheetmetal金屬片squeeze.v.擠壓cross-section橫截面schematically示意性的punch.vt沖孔，打孔blankholder壓邊defect.n.缺陷advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage缺點(diǎn)viz即，就是rupture.v.破裂ductility延展性sculphur硫磺surfacefinish最終表面formation變形inability.n無能corrosionresistance抗腐蝕第四單元intelligence智能simulation仿真decision-making決策subsystem子系統(tǒng)e.g.(forexample)例如assembly.n.裝配integration集成substitute.v.n.替代，替代品mentallabor腦力勞動(dòng)artificialintelligence人工智能artificialneuralnetworks人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)geneticalgorithm遺傳算法parallelproject并行工程eology生態(tài)學(xué)highlight.vt突出，使顯著autonomy.n.自治self-diagnosis自診斷optimsevt使最優(yōu)先化intellectualization.vt使智能化prominent顯著的，突出的simultaneously同時(shí)地colleague同事Mechatronics機(jī)械電子dominant占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，支配的第五單元robotics機(jī)器人技術(shù)electronics電子學(xué)mechanics機(jī)械學(xué)，力學(xué)autonomous自治的，獨(dú)立的accuracy精確性，正確度reliability可靠性surgery外科weaponry武器，軍備kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈functionality功能性skeleton骨架，綱要link連接，連桿actuator激勵(lì)者，原動(dòng)件openserialchain開式鏈serialrobots串行機(jī)器人mimic擬態(tài)的，模擬的insect昆蟲biomechanics生物力學(xué)endeffector末端執(zhí)行器mount.vt安裝replaceable可代替的humanoid類人機(jī)gripper鉗子，抓爪manifestation顯示，表現(xiàn)vacuum真空，空間windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃astrictive止血的prehension.n理解suction抽氣機(jī)，抽水泵dexterous靈巧的tractilesensor觸覺感受器intuitive直覺的，本能的fiction小說gesture手勢(shì)interface接口motor電機(jī)kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)力學(xué)redundancy冗余collision碰撞，沖突singularity.n單一第六單元machinecontrolunit機(jī)床控制裝置interface接口signal信號(hào)apparatus器械，設(shè)備open-loop開環(huán)instruction指令close-loop閉環(huán)manualprogramming手工編程cumbersome討厭的，麻煩的similar相似的statement陳述，綜述post-processor后處理consensus.n一致同意bonafide真誠(chéng)地，真實(shí)地第七單元rapidprototyping快速成型CAD=(ComputerAidedDesign)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)cost-effctive有成本很效應(yīng)的orthographic拼寫正確的tooling工藝裝備reclaim回收drilling鉆削turning車削milling銑削sparkerosion電火花腐蝕corebox型箱jig夾具SelectedLaserSintering(SLS)（粉末材料）選擇性激光燒結(jié)成型StereoLithography（SL）立體光刻FDM=FusedDepositionModeling融融堆積造型LOM=laminatedobjectmanuifacturing分層實(shí)體制造blueprint藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計(jì)方案shopfloor工廠車間demonstatevt論證concept概念illustratevt圖解，闡明feasibility可行性feedback反饋名詞modification修改名詞第八單元staming沖壓nsheet薄片strip條，帶plywood夾板micalsheet云母片leather皮革asbestor石棉crucial重要的instruments工具，手段househouldelectricalappliances家用電器rigidity剛性，硬度productivity生產(chǎn)力mechanization機(jī)械化automatization自動(dòng)化massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)mildsteel低碳鋼magnesiumalloy鎂合金alloysteel合金鋼conspicuous顯著的approximately近似的，大概的simply簡(jiǎn)化theoretical理論的calculation計(jì)算blankholder壓邊dominate支配restrainvt約束，限制severe嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)重的dieforging模段degreeoffreedom自由度sphere球體cone圓錐體curling卷縮名詞tube管子pneumatic風(fēng)力的，汽力的hydraulic液壓的apparatus器械，設(shè)備intellectualisevt使智能化第九單元traditional傳統(tǒng)的fundamental基礎(chǔ)的n基本原理microelectronics微電子學(xué)detection.n檢測(cè)，探測(cè)open-loopcontrol開環(huán)控制close-loopcontrol閉環(huán)控制ultraithin超細(xì)的ultralight超輕的multimedia多媒體fuzzycontrol模糊控制neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)amend.v修正，改進(jìn)groupcontrol群控allowance公差indictor.n指示chip芯片high-resolution高分辨率detector探測(cè)器alternatingcurrent交流電characteristics特性，品質(zhì)modular模塊的multifunctional多功能的pursusant依照的composition組成，合成物workpiece工件spindle心軸turntable轉(zhuǎn)盤intelligence智能real-time實(shí)時(shí)的self-adaptivecontrol自適應(yīng)控制expertscontrol專家控制learningcontrol學(xué)習(xí)控制feed-forwardcontrol前饋控制expertsystem專家系統(tǒng).faultdiagnosis錯(cuò)誤判斷第十單元instruction指示，指令inspection診斷manual手動(dòng)的assembly.n裝配programmable可編程的flexible靈活的，柔性的justification論證batch.n批extension名詞擴(kuò)展changeover.v轉(zhuǎn)變significiant重要的characterstic特性，品質(zhì)versatile多才多藝的adaptable可適應(yīng)的grouptechnology(GT)成組技術(shù)simultaneously瞬時(shí)地philosoph