裕興新概念英語(yǔ) 筆記

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)筆記第五課單詞學(xué)習(xí)Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)1.pigeonn.鴿子（信鴿，肉鴿）dove和平鴿doveofpeace和平鴿homing-pigeon信鴿carrier-pigeon信鴿one’spigeon:某人的職責(zé)或責(zé)任or:one’sbusinessorresponsibility某人的職責(zé)或責(zé)任eg.Idon’tcarewherethemoneycomesfrom.That’snotmypigeon.我可不關(guān)心錢(qián)是從哪里來(lái)的，那不是我的責(zé)任。2.messagen.信息，口信[C]eg.Apigeoncarriedtheurgentmessagefromthefront.一只鴿子從前線(xiàn)捎回緊急信息。eg.Pigeonscarriedmessagesbetweenhistwogarages.一些鴿子在兩個(gè)修車(chē)鋪之間傳遞信息。takeamessageforsb為…..捎口信leavesbamessage為…..留口信getthemessage[俚]明白，理解，領(lǐng)悟（別人的暗示）eg.Shesaiditwasgettinglate,Igotthemessageandleft.她說(shuō)天已經(jīng)晚了，我立刻明白然后就離開(kāi)了。區(qū)別：1.message[C]2.information[U]情報(bào)，資料，信息apieceofinformation一條信息informationtechnology(IT)信息技術(shù)informationscience信息科學(xué)3.news[U]消息，新聞，報(bào)道apieceofnews一條消息newspaper[C]報(bào)紙3.cover1)n.（書(shū)刊的）封皮cover-girl封面女郎readabookfromcovertocover→readabookfrombeginningtoend.把一本書(shū)從頭讀到尾。2)n.掩蓋物，覆蓋物，罩子，套子eg.Theseatcoverismadeofleather.這個(gè)座套是皮革的。3)v.掩蓋或遮蓋某物eg.Coverthetablewithatablecloth.用一塊桌布把桌子蓋上。eg.Shecoveredherfacewithhands.她用手把臉捂上了。eg.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.他大笑起來(lái)以掩蓋自己的緊張。4)v.走過(guò)一段路程，越過(guò)，完成，看完eg.Icovered50pagesinanhour.我一小時(shí)讀完了50頁(yè)書(shū)。eg.Thepigeoncoveredthedistancein3minutes.鴿子在3分鐘內(nèi)飛完全程。eg.TheRedArmycovered25,000LiduringtheLongMarch.長(zhǎng)征期間，紅軍走完了25000里的路程。4.distancen.距離，間距eg.It’sagreatdistancefromhere.那里離這很遠(yuǎn)。eg.It’ssomedistancefromhere.那里離這相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)。eg.It’snodistancefromhere.那里離這不遠(yuǎn)。eg.Thechurchiswithinwalkingdistancefrommyhome.那座教堂離我家走路就到。eg.Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,distancecannotkeepyouapart.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。keepone’sdistancefromothers保持距離eg.ABritishalwayskeepshisdistancefromothers.一個(gè)英國(guó)人總是與別人保持距離。inthedistance:faraway遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方distantadj.遠(yuǎn)隔的，遙遠(yuǎn)的或遠(yuǎn)親的eg.Heismydistantnephew.他是我遠(yuǎn)房的侄子。adistantvillage:aremotevillage一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊5.requestn./v.要求，請(qǐng)求1)n.requestforsth對(duì)…..的要求，請(qǐng)求makerepeatedrequestsforhelp一再發(fā)出求救的要求sendrequestsforspareparts發(fā)出索取配件的要求atsb’srequest應(yīng)…..請(qǐng)求atsb’sinvitation應(yīng)…..邀請(qǐng)eg.AtAmericangovernment’sinvitation,PresidentHuJintaowillvisittheU.S.A.nextmonth.應(yīng)美國(guó)政府的邀請(qǐng)，胡錦濤主席下個(gè)月將訪(fǎng)問(wèn)美國(guó)。2)v.requeststhfromsb向……要；向…..要求requeststhofsb向……要；向…..要求eg.Theboyrequestedpocketmoneyfromhisparents.那個(gè)男孩想父母要零花錢(qián)。requestsbtodo…..要求……做(formal)wantsbtodo…..想讓…..做asksbtodo…..讓……做requestsbtodo…..主要用于莊重的講話(huà)和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被動(dòng)態(tài)。eg.DearSir,Ihavebeenrequestedtoinformyouthat…..敬啟者，茲通知閣下……6.spare1)adj.多余的，剩余的，備用的spareparts備件eg.Doyouhaveasparewheelinyourcar?你的車(chē)上有備用的輪胎嗎？eg.I’vehaveaspareroomintheflat.我的公寓里有個(gè)備用的房間。eg.Ihavenosparemoneytolendyou.我沒(méi)有閑錢(qián)借給你。2)adj.空閑的，未占用的sparetime空閑時(shí)間eg.Ihavenosparetimethismonth.這個(gè)月我沒(méi)有空。3)v.饒恕，寬恕sparesb(letsboff)饒恕某人eg.Spareme,please,Iwon’tdoitagain.求求你饒恕我，我再也不干那事了。4)v.（為某人某事）提供（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)），撥出，分開(kāi)eg.Canyousparemeafewminutes?我能占用你幾分鐘嗎？eg.Ihavenotimetosparenow.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。eg.Sparetherodandspoilthechild/kid.棍棒出孝子；孩子不打不成器。形容詞spare和動(dòng)詞spare的區(qū)別：eg.Icannotsparethetime.我花不起時(shí)間。eg.Ihavenotimetospare.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。eg.Icannotbuysparepartsforthiscar.我買(mǎi)不著這輛車(chē)的配件。eg.Thereisaspareroominthishouse.在這棟房子里有一間空房。eg.Caligulasparedtheslave’slife.卡里格勒饒了那個(gè)奴隸的命。用spare的形容詞形式或動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)替換句子中的單詞或短語(yǔ)：1.Thereisanaxtrawheelinthebackofthecar.Thereisasparewheelinthebackofthecar.車(chē)子后面有只備用輪胎。2.Ialwaysgoonexcursioninmyfreetime.Ialwaysgoonexcursioninmysparetime.我總是在閑暇時(shí)間去遠(yuǎn)足。3.”Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?”heasked.”Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?”heasked.”Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoucanspare?”heasked.“你有沒(méi)有你不穿的舊衣服？”他問(wèn)道。4.Theguestsleptintheroomwedonotuse.Theguestsleptinthespareroom.客人住在我們閑置的房間里。5.”Donotkillme!”beggedtheprisoner.”Spareme!”beggedtheprisoner.“饒了我吧！”那個(gè)囚徒乞求說(shuō)。servicen.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)servicecenter服務(wù)中心bankingandinsuranceservice銀行及保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)telephonesevice電話(huà)業(yè)務(wù)hisservicetothecountry他為國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)bear’sservice幫倒忙servev.servesb為……服務(wù)servethepeople為人民服務(wù)servethecustomers為顧客服務(wù)【Text】

Mr.James

Scott

has

a

garage

in

Silbury

and

now

he

has

just

bought

another

garage

in

Pinhurst.

Pinhurst

is

only

five

miles

from

Silbury,

but

Mr.

Scott

cannot

get

a

telephone

for

his

new

garage,

so

he

has

just

bought

twelve

pigeons.

Yesterday,

a

pigeon

carried

the

first

message

from

Pinhurst

to

Silbury.

The

bird

covered

the

distance

in

three

minutes.

Up

to

now,

Mr.Scott

has

sent

a

great

many

requests

for

spare

parts

and

other

urgent

messages

from

one

garage

to

the

other.

In

this

way,

he

has

begun

his

own

private

?telephone'

service.

參考譯文：詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部,現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買(mǎi)了另一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部.平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5

英里,但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車(chē)修理部搞到一部電話(huà)機(jī),

所以他買(mǎi)了12只鴿子.

昨天,

一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里.

這只鳥(niǎo)只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程.到目前為止,斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件.就這樣,他開(kāi)始自己的私人“電話(huà)”

業(yè)務(wù)1.Mr.James

Scott

has

a

garage

in

Silbury

and

now

he

has

just

bought

another

garage

in

Pinhurst.

garage1)車(chē)房，汽車(chē)庫(kù)，汽車(chē)間ahousewithaseparategarage另設(shè)汽車(chē)房的房子ahousewithabuilt-ingarage附設(shè)汽車(chē)房的房子eg.Hehasnotbeenabletogethiscarintohisgarageevenonce.他甚至一次都沒(méi)能把汽車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)車(chē)庫(kù)。2)（兼作汽車(chē)維修等的）加油站(inU.S.servicestation)agaragemechanic加油站技工garagesale(U.S.)將不想要的東西置于自己的汽車(chē)車(chē)廂中出售car-bootsale(Br)將不想要的東西置于自己的汽車(chē)車(chē)廂中出售one……another一個(gè)，……又一個(gè)one……theother（兩者中的）一個(gè)，另一個(gè)Ontheotherhand…;ontheotherhand一方面；另一方面（用以引導(dǎo)出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等）eg.Ontheotherhandyouaccepthisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim,whatreallyisyourattitudetohim?一方面你接受他的禮物，另一方面對(duì)他非常粗魯，你到底什么態(tài)度？eg.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneis16,andtheotheris12.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)16歲，另一個(gè)12歲。eg.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Givemeanother.我不喜歡這件襯衫，給我拿另一件。eg.Wouldyouliketohaveanotherpieceofapplepie?再來(lái)一塊蘋(píng)果派嗎？asAmericanasapplepie完全美國(guó)化2.Pinhurst

is

only

five

miles

（away）from

Silbury,eg.Myhomeisinwalkingdistancefomehere.我們家離這里很近，走路就到了。eg.Howfar(away)istherailwaystationfromhere?火車(chē)站離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？eg.Notveryfar.Onlyfivemilesorso.不很遠(yuǎn)，只有5英里左右。eg.Itisnotfarfromhere.離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。3.but

Mr.

Scott

cannot

get

a

telephone

for

his

new

garage,

so

he

has

just

bought

twelve

pigeons.get獲得just表示剛剛結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)4.Yesterday,

a

pigeon

carried

the

first

message

from

Pinhurst

to

Silbury.

Yesterday昨天，一般過(guò)去式carry:(takefromoneplacetotheother)（搬，提，拿，抱。抬，背，帶，運(yùn)，送等）eg.Hewascarryingaboxonhisshoulder.他扛著一只箱子。eg.Thewoundedmenwerecarriedaway.傷員們被抬走了。eg.Themonkeycarriedherbabyonherback.這猴子背著小猴子。eg.Thewomancarriedababyinherarms.那位婦女抱著一個(gè)孩子。from……to……從…..到……from9o’clockamto5o’clockpm(businesshours)從早上九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)（營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間）frommorningtonight或frommorningtillnight從早到晚fromdoortodoor挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)地eg.Iamlookingformydogfromdoortodoor.我在挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)地找我的狗。fromChinatoPeru（秘魯）遍天下，處處eg.IhavefriendsfromChinatoPeru.我的朋友遍天下。fromhandtomouth僅夠糊口，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)花5.The

bird

covered

the

distance

in

three

minutes.cover:飛完coveredthedistance飛完全程eg.Hecovered50milesinalittleundertwohours.他差一點(diǎn)兩小時(shí)內(nèi)走完了50英里。6.Up

to

now,

Mr.Scott

has

sent

a

great

many

requests

for

spare

parts

and

other

urgent

messages

from

one

garage

to

the

other.

uptonow:uptillnow;sofar;uptopresent迄今為止通常搭配現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)eg.Uptonow,hehasneverspokenawordofEnglish.到現(xiàn)在為止，他沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)英文詞匯。eg.Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.在現(xiàn)在為止，工作一直很容易。upto/till到……為止，直到……eg.Uptothefourthnightwehadexperiencednobadweather.到了第四個(gè)晚上，我一直沒(méi)有遇到惡劣的天氣。eg.Uptilllastsummer,wealwayswenttothebeachforourvacation.一直到去年夏天為止，我們總是到海邊度假。eg.It’suptoyou.由你決定（口語(yǔ)）agreatmany+(pl.)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多anumberof(pl.)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)eg.Manyastudentisfoundoffilms.許多學(xué)生都喜歡電影。otherpron1)（作定語(yǔ)）另外的，別的，其他的eg.I’mbusynow,askmeaboutitsomeothertime.我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢，其它時(shí)間再來(lái)問(wèn)我吧。eg.Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.有其它方法做這件事。2)（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）另一個(gè)，另外（幾個(gè)）；另外的人或物eg.Wegothomeby6o’clock,buttheothersdidn’tgetbackuntilabout8o’clock.我們六點(diǎn)鐘就到家了，但其他人大約八點(diǎn)鐘才回到家。eg.Somelikemilkchocolate,otherspreferplainchocolate.有些人喜歡牛奶，有些人喜歡純巧克力eg.WhatIsaygoesinatoneearandoutattheother.我所說(shuō)的話(huà)，一只耳朵進(jìn)去，一只耳朵出來(lái)urgentadj.緊急的，迫切的anurgentmessage緊急消息anurgentcase緊急情況anurgentcry緊急呼救urgency[u]n.緊急，迫切eg.Thisisaproblemofgreaturgency.這是一個(gè)非常迫切的問(wèn)題。7.In

this

way,

he

has

begun

his

own

private

?telephone'

service.

own1)v.擁有have;possess2)adj.自己的，個(gè)人的eg.Idreamofowningmyownhouse.我夢(mèng)想著擁有自己的房子。eg.Isawitwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到的。eg.Ourchildrenhavegrownupandhavechildrenoftheirown.我們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，而且已經(jīng)有了自己的孩子eg.Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己