高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題

PAGEPAGE9高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputting

C.toputD.putting

2.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.

A.haveB.having

C.andhaveD.andhaving

3.Ifeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.

A.toaskB.asking

C.tobeaskedD.havingasked

4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegone

C.goingD.havinggone

5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.

A.considerB.considering

C.toconsiderD.considered

6.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

8.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying

9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingup

C.havesetupD.havingsetup

10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisit

C.walkinD.walkingin

12.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.

A.putB.putting

C.toputD.tobeputting

13.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”

A.togetB.getting

C.tobegettingD.havinggot

14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”

A.GetB.Getting

C.TogetD.tobegetting

15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.

A.lostB.losing

C.toloseD.tohavelost

16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.

A.tofindB.tohavefound

C.tobefoundD.beingfound

17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.

A.nottoB.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotdo

18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smoking

C.tosmokeD.smoked

19.Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchingthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?”“Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.”

A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made

21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”“_______hernewbike.”

A.AsshelostB.Lost

C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

22.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun

23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingof

C.lackingD.lackedin

24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited

25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.

A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singing

C.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing

26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.spokenB.speaking

C.speakD.bespoken

28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.

A.tosendB.forsendingit

C.tosendittoD.forsendingitto

29._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.

A.TakingB.Beingtaken

C.TakenD.Havingtaken

30.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.

A.followedbyB.followingby

C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby

31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.

A.toexplainB.explaining

C.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained

32.Pleaseexcuseme_______yourletterbymistake.

A.toopenB.tohaveopened

C.foropeningD.inopening

33.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.

A.wateringB.tobewatering

C.towaterD.beingwatering

34.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember______it.

A.postingB.topost

C.tobepostingD.haveposted

35.Stop_______metohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.

A.totellB.telling

C.tohavetoldD.havingtold

36.Remember_______offthelightwhen_______tobed.

A.turning,goingB.toturn,togo

C.turning,togoD.toturn,going

37._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Given

38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.FoundedD.Founding

39.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.

A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremain

C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars

40.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghungB.hanging

C.hangsD.beinghung

41.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.setting

C.tosettleD.beingsettled

42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseen

C.seeingD.seen

43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited

44.“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_______.”

A.beweighedB.tobeweighed

C.toweighD.weighed

45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?

A.makesB.tomake

C.madeD.hasmade

46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

ChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed

47.“Whichsweaterisyours?”“Theone_______No.9.”

A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwith

C.whichmarkedD.markedwith

48.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.

A.trypushB.trypushing

C.totrypushingD.totrytopush

49.Theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.

A.andsawB.tosee

C.seeingD.forseeing

答案與解析

1.選D。catchsbdoingsth意為“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2.選B。這是一個(gè)含when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，havingagoodteacher在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。

3.選C。句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式tobeaskedtospeaktoyou為真正主語(yǔ)，因“我”與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。

4.選B。like和love后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但wouldlove/like后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選B。

5.選A，before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動(dòng)詞用原形。其中itwillhave…為修飾名詞theeffect的賓語(yǔ)從句。

6.選A。根據(jù)句中的studied可知，他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，也就是說(shuō)“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(issaid)之前，故用完成式，即選A。

7.選C。dowith與what連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：

WhatshallIdowithit?怎樣處置它好呢?

Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的雨傘放到哪里去了?

Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisstrangeobject.我不知道這怪東西有什么用。

8.選B。anyoneseencarryingbags…為anyonewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seencarryingbags…用作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞anyone。另外，句中的whowasseencarryingbags為seesbdoingsth這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。

9.選B。devote…to…的意思是“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”或“致力于……”，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。句中的hehad為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾all，注意不將hadto視為同一個(gè)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.選C。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語(yǔ)thethief與catch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選C。

11.選D。lookforwardto意為“期盼”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。注意不能選B，因?yàn)閜ayavisit不能帶theflower-linedgarden作賓語(yǔ)，假若在payingavisit后加上介詞to，則可選B。

12.選A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。

13.選B。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨。

14.選C。togetenoughproteinandnutrition表目的。

15.選A。(be)losttosth為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。

16.選C。因keys與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

17.選A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞not置于不定式符號(hào)to之前，而不能置于其后，同時(shí)結(jié)合tellsb(not)todosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào)to。

18.選B。find后可接現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行)或過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)關(guān)系)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he與smoke是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

19.選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故選D。

20.選B。thekeyto…意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面，名詞demand與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(makedemands提出要求)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的bythecustomers，可確定答案選B。

21.選C。答句是針對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞what的回答，而問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞what在句中用作主語(yǔ)，所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語(yǔ)的東西，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為L(zhǎng)osinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.比較，下面一題要填不定式，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Tochooseanewchairman能回答疑問(wèn)詞why：

22.選D。由于theresearch與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞begun。Oncebegun可視為onceitisbegun之省略。

23.選C。由于hisparents與lackmoney(缺錢(qián))是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)閘ack是及物動(dòng)詞，故后接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)需用介詞，故選C。

24.選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞not放在整個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，據(jù)此可排除A、C。另外，由于Tony與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。

25.C。第一空填sung，因?yàn)閟ong與sing是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;第二空填sing，因?yàn)閥ou與sing是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

27.選A。untilspokento可視為untilheisspokento之略。

28.選C，不定式短語(yǔ)tosenditto用作這語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞theperson。注意句尾的介詞to不能省略，因?yàn)楸恍揎椀拿~theperson為介詞to的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。

29.選C。thismedicine與動(dòng)詞take為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。

30.選A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過(guò)來(lái)，明星便是被人群跟著。

31.選A。goondoingsth=繼續(xù)做同一事情，goontodosth=做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。

32.選C。excusesbfordoingsth意為“原諒某人做了某事”。

33.選C。rememberdoingsth=記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remembertodosth=記住要做的事。

34.選A。rememberdoingsth=記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remembertodosth=記住要做的事。

35.選B。根據(jù)下文的Icanonlygosofast知前文應(yīng)是叫對(duì)方不要老催自己快走。比較：stopdoingsth=停止做某事，stoptodosth=停下正在做的事去干另一事。

36.選D。一是分清以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remembertodosth=記住做某事，rememberdoingsth=記住曾做過(guò)某事;二是注意whengoingtobed相當(dāng)于whenyougotobed。

37.選D。由于動(dòng)詞give與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，即選D。其中Giventime可視為Ifheisgiventime之略。

38.C。由于Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))與found(建立)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且因句中