陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)、經(jīng)開區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

第18頁/共18頁陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)經(jīng)開區(qū)2022—2023學年第一學期九年級期中聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分)1.A.It’swindy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssunny.2.A.Gofishing.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoalibrary.3.A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.4.A.Hecan’twritegoodEnglish.B.Hecan’tunderstandhisEnglishteacher.C.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.5.A.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B.Bystudyingwithherfriends.C.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.6.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.7.A.Hehadshorthair.B.Hehadlonghair.C.Hehadcurlyhair.8.A.In1867.B.In1768.C.In1876.9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.10.A.Blacktea.B.Coffee.C.Water.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhyisthegirlgoingtotheUK?A.Togoshopping.B.Tovisitheraunt.C.Tofinishhercollege.12.Howlongwillshestaythere?A.Fortwoyears.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoweeks.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whoismakingthephone?A.Alice.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Alice’sfather14.WhatwaswrongwithAlice?A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadacough.C.hecutherfinger.15.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16.TheWhiteshavebeeninChinfornearly________________.17.Lastweek,theWhitesflewtoChengduand________________________toMountEmei.18.Onthewayupthemountain,some________themforfood.19.Theyvisitedmany________aplacesinMountEmei.20.Theydidn’tlikethefoodbecauseitwastoo________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatthatmorning,hefound____1____invitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesinvitinghimtoacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasasked____2____inanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolike____3____.Infact,hewasalwaysfeelingsolonely.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentout____4____tosay,“Thetrickwasworking.”EveryonewaspleasedthatJessbelievedthatwastrue,becausetherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholething____5____toplayatrickonhim.Atfirst,Cindy____6____itwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhada____7____idea.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,____8____shehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJess____9____.Herclosefriendswouldbeangry____10____her.Whatcouldshedonow?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.tojoin B.join C.joining D.joined3.A.he B.himself C.him D.his4.A.quick B.quickly C.recent D.recently5.A.willmake B.made C.willbemade D.wasmade6.A.thinks B.hasthought C.thought D.wasthinking7.A.one B.two C.first D.second8.A.so B.but C.or D.and9.A.whattheydo B.howtheydo C.whattheydid D.howtheydid10.A.at B.about C.for D.with【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述的是辛迪和同學捉弄杰西的事情?！?題詳解】句意：那天早上，當他到達座位時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)桌上有一張邀請函。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處是泛指一張邀請函，invitation是以元音音素開頭，應用an修飾，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這是他第一次被邀請參加校外活動。tojoin動詞不定式；join動詞原形；joining動名詞；joined動詞過去式。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：似乎沒有人喜歡他。he他；himself他自己；him他，賓格；his他的。此空是作動詞like的賓語，應用賓格代詞him，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當杰西讀邀請函時，辛迪站在杰西旁邊，她迅速走出去說。quick快速的；quickly快速地；recent最近的；recently最近地。根據(jù)“whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentout...”可知是指辛迪快速走了出去，應用副詞修飾動詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：整件事都是為了捉弄他。willmake一般將來時；made一般過去時；willbemade一般將來時被動語態(tài)；wasmade一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語thewholething是make的承受者，結(jié)合前句was可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：起初，辛迪認為這很有趣。thinks動詞三單；hasthought現(xiàn)在完成時；thought動詞過去式/過去分詞；wasthinking過去進行時。根據(jù)“itwasfun.”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：但后來，當杰西告訴她，他打算用自己的積蓄買一個睡袋時，辛迪有了另一個主意。one一個；two兩個；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhada...idea.”結(jié)合語境可知，辛迪有了第二個想法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她知道杰西家里沒什么錢，她不愿意看到杰西把積蓄花在他永遠用不上的東西上。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney...shehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.”可知前后句是并列關系，應用and，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：辛迪也不愿意告訴杰西他們做了什么。whattheydo他們做什么；howtheydo錯誤表達，do后面需要加賓語；whattheydid他們做了什么；howtheydid錯誤表達。根據(jù)“CindyalsohatedtotellJess...”可知辛迪不愿意告訴杰西他們做了什么，句子是一般過去時，此處應用what引導賓語從句，且充當did的賓語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她的好朋友會生她的氣。at在；about關于；for為了；with和。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，為固定短語，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___11___hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimasheseemedsoslow.Themother___12___thatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___13___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacher___14___arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim___15___.WhydidBenraisehishand?Theywondered.Heneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well.Bennotonlyknewtherock,buthealso___16___saidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere___17___.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___18___.Benlaterwenttothetopofhisclass.After___19___highschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrewup,helearned___20___abouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.11.A.because B.if C.when D.though12.A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard13.A.notice B.message C.book D.question14.A.gaveup B.madeup C.heldup D.cutup15.A.think B.leave C.steal D.speak16.A.clearly B.politely C.happily D.safely17.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.sad18.A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports19.A.starting B.finishing C.entering D.reaching20.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位母親擔心她的兒子在校的表現(xiàn)，就決定每周帶孩子們?nèi)D書館看一本書并寫讀書報告。小兒子因為媽媽的教育，一次在課堂上成功地在解決了老師提出的難題。并最終考上耶律大學成為美國最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生?！?1題詳解】句意：她很擔心他們，尤其是她的小兒子Ben，因為他在學校表現(xiàn)不好。because因為；if如果；when當……時；though盡管。根據(jù)語境可知“他在學校變現(xiàn)不好”是媽媽擔心小兒子的原因，是因果關系。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：母親決定她自己必須要讓她的兒子在學校變現(xiàn)的更好。asked問；decided決定；forgot忘記；heard聽到。根據(jù)上文孩子們在學校表現(xiàn)不好，可知母親才會做出決定自己去幫助孩子們。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她告訴他們?nèi)サ滋芈晒矆D書館讀一本書，然后為她每周寫一篇讀書報告。notice通知；message信息；book書；question問題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”可知是去圖書館閱讀書籍。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，在課堂上，老師舉起一塊石頭問是否有人知道它。gaveup放棄；madeup彌補，編造；heldup舉起；cutup切碎。由空后的“rock”可知，老師要展示給學生石頭，只能舉起來給孩子們看。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：Ben舉起手，老師讓他發(fā)言。think想起；leave離開；steal偷；speak說話。根據(jù)“putuphishand”和下文Ben的回答可知Ben是要回答問題，所以老師會讓Ben發(fā)言。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Ben不僅知道這個巖石，他還清楚地說出了很多關于這塊巖石的事情。clearly清晰地；politely禮貌；happily開心地；safely安全地。地這里副詞修飾“said”，且根據(jù)下文“Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.”可知Ben對這塊巖石了解很多。所以“清楚地說出”更符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：老師和學生都很吃驚。afraid害怕；surprised驚訝地；worried擔憂的；sad悲傷的。結(jié)合文意，Ben原本是個不擅長學習的孩子，但是卻對老師提出的問題做出了問答，讓在場的學生刮目相看，surprised最符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：Ben從他的其中一本讀書報告中學到的這一切。pictures圖片；exercises鍛煉；shops商店；reports報告。根據(jù)前文媽媽帶孩子們?nèi)D書館并要求他們寫讀書報告可知Ben的知識都是從讀書報告中學到的。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：在高中畢業(yè)以后，他就去了耶魯大學。starting開始；finishing完成；entering進入；reaching到達。根據(jù)下文的“hewenttoYaleUniversity”可知Ben只有高中畢業(yè)才能去上大學。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Ben長大后，他了解了一些他小時候不知道的關于母親的一些事情。something某些；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合句意，這里指Ben開始明白母親對他學習方面的幫助。故選A。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計15分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AEnergyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heatandsoundareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates(振動).Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch(音高).Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.21.WhichisNOTthesource(來源)oflight?A.Thesun. B.Themoon. C.Flashlights. D.Streetlights.22.Howissoundproduced?A.Byvibrating. B.Byhittingsomething. C.Byshoutingaloud. D.Bysingingasong.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wherelight,heatandsoundcomefrom. B.Whyweneedlight,heatandsound.C.Howwecangetlight,heatandsound. D.Anintroductiontolight,heatandsound.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了和光、熱和聲音有關的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.”可知光來自太陽、手電筒、蠟燭和街燈。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates”可知聲音是通過振動產(chǎn)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Light,heatandsoundareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.”以及本文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了和光、熱和聲音有關的信息。故選D。BBri“Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”Thisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulfortishsculptor(雕刻家)Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresotinythatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope(顯微鏡).Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He’sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisveryverycareful.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish.”hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimfeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Thoughhisworksaresmall,heisgreat.”24.Whydoesthewriterusetheoldsayingtostartthepassage?A.Togiveusanexample. B.Toshowusit’simportanttoseesomething.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tosummarize(總結(jié))thepassage.25.Theunderlinedword“tiny”means________.A.small B.bright C.special D.famous26.WhatdoesWillardusetopainthisworks?A.Amicroscope. B.Thehairfromafly. C.Acottonbrush. D.Thelegsofanant.27.WhatdidfocusingonlittlethingsbringWillard?A.Ithelpedhimcreatehousesandplaygrounds. B.Ithelpedhimbecomedifferent.C.Ithelpedhimfeelsmall. D.Ithelpedhimfeelbig.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國雕刻家Willard選擇創(chuàng)作精細作品的原因以及制作這些精細作品的困難過程?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulfortishsculptor(雕刻家)Willard”可知這句諺語對雕刻家Willard來說很有意義，下文接著講述了Willard創(chuàng)作這些作品的過程，可見作者引用這句諺語是為了引出本文的話題。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theitemshecreatesaresotinythatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope”可知他創(chuàng)造的物品是如此之小，以至于大多數(shù)都能放在大頭針上，你只能通過顯微鏡才能清楚地看到它們，故劃線部分意為“小的”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.”可知為了畫他的作品，他用蒼蠅的頭發(fā)作為畫筆。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimfeelbig”可知專注于小事讓他覺得自己很了不起。故選D。CInthelastcentury,differentnaturaldisastershaverobbedseveralculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))fromus.OnWeChat,somepeoplesay,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewondersanymore.”Butpeoplecanseetheminanewway—throughavideogame.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlyliketheyareinreality(現(xiàn)實),andseethewondersastheywerebeforethefire.Maybedigitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù))couldhelpprotectculturalheritagebetter.Thisideadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtodevelopsincethen.Byscanning(掃描)theancientbuildings,building3Dmodels,aswellasmeasuringeverything,engineerscanmakeacopyexactlyastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarepopular,thedigitalcopyhasgreatvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalheritagewithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.Thevirtualtour(虛擬旅游)ofDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)isagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Second,itcanmaketheculturalheritagemorefamousbyspreadinginformationaboutthemthroughtheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheDunhuangGrottoesbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Last,itstoresalltheinformationoftheculturalheritage.Eveniftherealonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildanewoneifnecessary.Ofcourse,howeverexactamodellooks,itisnottherealone.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytoprotectculturalheritageatthemoment.28.Howdopeopleseethedamagedpartsofthewonders?A.OnWeChat. B.Throughavideogame. C.Inreality. D.Onacomputer.29.Howmanyadvantagesofthedigitalcopyarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30Thepassageisprobablyfroma_______.A.storybook B.sciencemagazine C.dictionary D.travelguide【答案】28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了通過一款視頻游戲可以看見一些文化遺產(chǎn)，我們不用跑到近距離去看，它可以通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播有關文化遺產(chǎn)的信息，使文化遺產(chǎn)更出名?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butpeoplecanseetheminanewway—throughavideogame.”可知人們可以通過視頻游戲以一種新的方式看到它們。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalheritagewithouttouchingthem...Second,itcanmaketheculturalheritagemorefamousbyspreadinginformationaboutthemthroughtheInternet...”可知提到了三個數(shù)字拷貝的優(yōu)點，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文講述了通過一款視頻游戲可以看見一些文化遺產(chǎn)，我們不用跑到近距離去看，它可以通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播有關文化遺產(chǎn)的信息，使文化遺產(chǎn)更出名。所以可能在科學雜志上看到，故選B。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youhavebeenfamiliar(熟悉的)withthelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.___31___Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.___32___Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.___33___ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.___34___Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.___35___Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.Inaddition,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!A.Trytodivideyourwork.B.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?C.Youcanmakeagoodplanforyourhomework.D.Readingnewspapersregularlyisagoodchoice.E.Perhapsyoucanreadsomebooksinyoursparetime.F.Soitisnotalwayseasytosaygoodbyetomiddleschool.G.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.【答案】31.F32.G33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要就進入高中后所要面對的新挑戰(zhàn)提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Youhavebeenfamiliar(熟悉的)withthelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.”可知因為對中學的學習環(huán)境很熟悉，就像家一樣，所以選項F“所以和中學說再見并不總是那么容易。”符合語境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上下文“Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.”和“Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.”可知進入高中后會面對新挑戰(zhàn)，接下來具體說明有哪些挑戰(zhàn)，所以選項G“課業(yè)可能會變得更加難，需要更多的技能?！狈险Z境。故選G。【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.”可知確保學習的時候電視沒有開，在家給自己營造一個安靜的學習環(huán)境，空處應與安靜的環(huán)境有關，所以選項B“你需要安靜來集中注意力嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.”可知將大任務化小，一步一步地完成似乎就沒有那么難，空處與任務分解有關，所以選項A“試著把你的工作分開?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后兩句“Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.Inaddition,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.”可知這里介紹了讀報的好處，可推斷出空處與讀報相關，因此選項D“定期閱讀報紙是一個不錯的選擇?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.大多數(shù)父母認為乘坐校車上學是一個很好的選擇。Mostparentsthinkit’sagood________totakeaschoolbustoschool.【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“agood...”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“選擇”choice。故填choice。37.Tony上周五錯拿了我的雨傘。Tonytookmyumbrella________lastFriday.【答案】bymistake【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，考查介詞短語bymistake“錯誤地”。故填bymistake。38.據(jù)說這個大樓三層有個書店。It’ssaidthatthereisabookstore________oftheplaza.【答案】onthethirdfloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知考查介詞短語onthethirdfloor“在三樓”，三樓要用序數(shù)詞。故填onthethirdfloor。39.在春節(jié)期間，剪紙被貼在窗戶上，門上和墻上。Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsduringthe________.【答案】SpringFestival【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文“Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsduringthe…”對照可知，此處缺少“春節(jié)”，其英文表達為SpringFestival。故填SpringFestival。40.這只風箏是由木頭和紙制成的。Thiskiteis________woodandpaper.【答案】madeof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境，“由……制成”譯為bemadeof，能看出原材料，空前有be動詞is，所以橫線處填madeof。故填madeof。VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用空限填一個單詞。）imagine,girl,be,polite,her,kind,rush,hot,so,parentLastsummerholiday,ononeofthe___41___daysoftheyear,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Suddenly,theweatherchangedanditbegantorainheavily.Istoodupandwenttocloseallthewindowsatonce.WhileIwasclosingthelastwindow,Isawalittlegirlstandingunderabigtreetokeep___42___fromtheheavyrain.Therewasnoumbrellainherhands.Shewas___43___afraidoftheheavyrainthatshedidn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.Itwasverydangerousforhertostayunderthebigtree.Itooktwoumbrellasand___44___outofmyhouse.WhenIgaveheranumbrella,Ifoundshewasmyneighbor.ButIdidn’tseewhatthe___45___namewas.Sheacceptedmyumbrellaandrantoherhomequickly.Thenextday,shevisitedmewithher___46___andgavetheumbrellabacktome.“Wecamehomeverylateyesterday.Youcould___47___howthankfulwewerewhenweweretoldbyourdaughteraboutyourhelp.Thankstoyou,shecouldcomebackhomesafelyfromstayingaloneoutside.”Hermothersaid___48___andherfathershookmyhandswithasmile.Eversincethatday,theyhave___49___mybestfriendsinmyneighborhood.Weofferourhandsandgivesomegoodadvicetohelpeachotherwheneverweneed.Theclosefriendshipbetweenustellsmethatasmallactof____50____canmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Weneverknowwhatwecandoforothersuntilwetry.【答案】41.hottest42.herself43.so44.rushed45.girl’s46.parents47.imagine48.politely49.been50.kindness【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在下雨天給鄰居家的小女孩送傘，受到了對方父母的感謝并成為朋友的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：去年暑假，在一年中最熱的一天，我在客廳看電視。由“Lastsummerholiday”推知，天氣很熱，hot符合語境；再由“oneofthe...daysoftheyear”可知，oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……之一”，故此處要用形容詞最高級hottest。故填hottest?！?2題詳解】句意：我看見一個小女孩站在一棵大樹下躲避大雨。根據(jù)“alittlegirlstandingunderabigtreetokeep...fromtheheavyrain.”可知，小女孩站在樹下，是以免自己被大雨淋濕；由“alittlegirl”可知，此處要用her的反身代詞herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself?！?3題詳解】句意：她非常害怕這場大雨，以至于當時她不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Shewas...afraidoftheheavyrainthatshedidn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定表達。故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：我拿了兩把傘，沖出了房子。根據(jù)上文“Itwasverydangerousforhertostayunderthebigtree.”可知，下雨天呆在樹下避雨很危險，于是作者拿起兩把雨傘，快速沖了出去；rush符合語境，由“took”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故動詞要用過去式。故填rushed。【45題詳解】句意：但我不知道那個女孩叫什么名字。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’was.”可知，作者不知道女孩的名字；此處要用名詞所有格girl’s修飾名詞。故填girl’s?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，她和她的父母來看我，把傘還給了我。根據(jù)下文“whenweweretoldbyourdaughteraboutyourhelp”可知，女孩和她父母一起來拜訪作者，并還傘；故此處要用parent的復數(shù)parents。故填parents?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以想象，當我們的女兒告訴我們你的幫助時，我們是多么感激。could是情態(tài)動詞，后要用動詞原形；結(jié)合所給詞，imagine“想象”符合語境。故填imagine。【48題詳解】句意：她的母親禮貌地說，她的父親微笑著和我握手。根據(jù)“Hermothersaid...”和上文可知，女孩的媽媽說這番話時是非常有禮的；polite“禮貌的”符合語境，此處要用副詞politely修飾動詞“said”。故填politely?！?9題詳解】句意：從那天起，他們就成了我在社區(qū)里最好的朋友。根據(jù)下文“Weofferourhandsandgivesomegoodadvicetohelpeachotherwheneverweneed.”可知，他們成了作者最好的朋友，be符合語境；由“Eversince”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處要用過去分詞been。故填been?！?0題詳解】句意：我們之間的親密友誼告訴我，一個小小的善舉可以給我們的生活帶來很大的不同。根據(jù)“asmallactof...canmakeabigdifference”可知，一個小小的善舉可以給生活帶來很大的不同，此處要用kind的名詞形式kindness，表示“善良，友好”。故填kindness。VII.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ManyofusmayknowthatJakartaisthecapitalcityofIndonesia.Butthiswillchangesoon.In2019,IndonesiaannouncedplanstomoveitscapitalfromJakartatotheprovinceofEastKalimantanontheislandofBorneo.ThatwasbignewsforIndonesia,asanycountry’scapitalisobviouslyveryimportant.ThenewcapitalwillbenamedNusantara.ThewordcapitalcomesfromtheLatinwordcaput,meaning“head”.Itisnodoubtthe“head”ofacountry.Thecentralgovernmentislocatedthere,aswellasimportantinstitutions(機構(gòu)).Theleadersofacountryusuallyworkandliveinthecapitalaswell.InEnglish-languagenewsreports,whenyouread“relationsbetweenBelingandMoscow”,itactuallymeansrelationsbetweenChinaandRussia”That’showimportantthecapitalis—itisasymbolofacountry,showingitsnationalpower.Therefore,itisimportanttochooseagoodplaceforone’scapital.Inmanycountries,thecapitalistherichestcity.Thisisbecausewhenacitybecomesamajorbusinesscenter,ittakesonamoreimportantplaceontheworldstage.London,forexample,hasbeentheeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)centerofBritainfornearly2,000years,sopeoplenaturallychoseitasthecapital.Sometimes,capitalsarechosenforsafetyreasons.Forexample,Brazil’scapitalusedtobeRiodeJaneiro,whichisacoastal(沿海的)city.LaterthecapitalmovedtotheinlandcityofBrasilia,partlybecausecoastalcitiescanbeattacked(攻擊)moreeasily.InthecaseofIndonesia,thenewcapitalwaschoseninordertoachievebalanceddevelopmentindifferentareas.Kalimantanisanunderdevelopedarea.Bybecomingthenewcapital,itcanexpectfastereconomicgrowth.51.WhatisthecapitalcityofIndonesia?ThecapitalcityofIndonesiais_______________.52.Whatdoestheword“That”refertoinParagraph1?ItreferstothenewsthatIndonesiaplannedto_______________.53.Whousuallyworkandliveinthecapital?_____________________.54.Whereisthewordcapitalfrom________.Itcomesfrom_______________.55.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?______________________________.【答案】51Jakarta52.moveitscapitalfromJakartatotheprovinceofEastKalimantanontheislandofBorneo53.leadersofacountry54.theLatinwordcaput55.5/Five【解析】【導語】本文講述了印度尼西亞的首都從雅加達遷往加里曼丹，詳細地介紹了這樣做的原因，及其首都的作用等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“ManyofusmayknowthatJakartaisthecapitalcityofIndonesia.”可知，雅加達是印度尼西亞的首都，故填Jakarta?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“In2019,IndonesiaannouncedplanstomoveitscapitalfromJakartatotheprovinceofEastKalimantanontheislandofBorneo.ThatwasbignewsforIndonesia…”可知，這里that指計劃將首都從雅加達遷至婆羅洲的東加里曼丹省，故填moveitscapitalfromJakartatotheprovinceofEastKalimantanontheislandofBorneo。53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Theleadersofacountryusuallyworkandliveinthecapitalaswell.”可知，一個國家的領導人通常也在首都工作和生活，故填leadersofacountry?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“ThewordcapitalcomesfromtheLatinwordcaput”可知，capital一詞來自拉丁語caput，故填theLatinwordcaput?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Indonesia,ChinaandRussia,Britain,Brazil”可知，有五個國家，故填5/Five。VII