小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)匯總TheponywasrevisedinJanuary20211beBe動(dòng)詞的用法：Am--wasIs--wasAre--weream,are,isare?？隙ê头穸ň銲am(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyessmall.AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfatitis.No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。I aboy. youaboyNo,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroomWhere

yourmotherShe athome.How yourfatherMikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress thisWhosesocks theyThat myredskirt.Who IThejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.Mysister'sname Nancy.This notWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEnglandThere agirlintheroom.There someapplesonthetree. thereanykitesintheclassroom thereanyapplejuiceinthebottleThere somebreadontheplate.There aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninpark.You,heandI fromChina.2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫(xiě)代詞表主格。IIitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch(you)No,it’snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!stampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare (you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis

(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s (you)Show yourkite,OK(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)Arethese ticketsNo, arenot .

aren’there.(they)11.Shall havealookatthatclassroomThatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job nurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare Ican’tfind .Let’scall parents.(they)Don’ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount .(they)Ihavealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside (you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it22.Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bedss.x.sh.ch-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”yi,-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“ffe”ffev,再加-es，如：knife-knivesman-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him

this

her

watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkss.x.sh.ch.o-es，如：guess-guesses,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”yi,-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink

go

stay

make

lookhave

pass

carry

come watch plant

fly

study

brush teach 4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化bebe+not+其它。如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCupWhat theyoften (do)onSaturdays yourparents (read)newspaperseverydayThegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish Doeshelikesgoingfishing Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。be+ing.benot。be5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+beinging，如：cook-cookingeeing，如：make-making,taste-tastinging，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play

run

swim make go like

write

ski

read have sing dance

put

see love live

take

come get stop sit

begin

shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)nowLook.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe (listen)to9.It’s5o’clocknow.We (have)supper10. Helen (wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom定和否定回答)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground問(wèn))Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)6將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句be（am,is,are）lnotwillnotwon’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnottohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：bewillany,andor，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問(wèn)人。Who：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingNewYorksoon.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowiththisafternoon.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyI haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What nextMondayI playbasketball.What youdoMondayI playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime you 改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） togetupat6:30tomorrowWewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） she afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaytheaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)athisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually TVand (catch)insectsIt’sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisShe (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSundayI applesonafarm.What (do)nextSundayI cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)7一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）waswereis,am,arewaswerenot，waswerebe否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．ed，如：taste-tasted音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”yi，再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am

fly

plant

are drink play

go

make does dance worry

ask

taste

eat draw put

throw kick

pass doBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstJune.It Children’sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.定句： 般疑問(wèn)句： 、否定回答： 三、中譯英。1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival he (fly)akiteonSundayYes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorningShe (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.定句： 般疑問(wèn)句： 、否定回答： 三、中譯英。格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjust(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they.I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolon二、中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎是的。你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnowI somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorningYes,he (water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)dances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheroom.What MikedoonthefarmHe cows.二、中譯英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎不，沒(méi)有。8Therebehave,Therebehave,has1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2therebebeis;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，beare，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、ther