小學英語一到六年級知識點大全

小學英語一到六年級知識點大全1現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進行的動作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構是主語+be動詞(am,is,are)+動詞ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨Itissixo’clocknow.現(xiàn)在6點了Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客廳看報紙Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看!孩子們正在賽跑問句將be動詞移前，否定句在be動詞后+not.2一般現(xiàn)在時oftenusuallysometimesalways,everyday(weekyearonSundays結(jié)構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等詞時，動詞后加s或es.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我們每天都要上英語課Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的問句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面動詞一定要還原。一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與justnow;amomentago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等詞連用。結(jié)構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was;were)或主語+動詞的過去式。注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.我的耳機剛剛還在呢。Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。bebebedid，后面動詞還原;benotdidn't一般將來時tomorrownextweek(year;Tuesdaythisweekweekend;eveningisaregoingto+動原或主語+will+動原。areyougoingtodotomorrowIamgoingtohaveapicnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。Thechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。bewillbewillnot.5can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加動詞原形。如：Thegirlcan’tswim,buthecanskate.女孩不會游泳，但是會滑冰Don’ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要再課上說話，你應該認真聽老師講。6祈使句肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。如：Opentheboxforme,please.請為我打開盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.劉濤，明天請早點起床!Don’twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Don’tclimbthetree,please.海倫!不要爬樹。7go的用法去干嘛用go+動詞ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…8than前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。喜歡做某事用like+動詞ing或like+to+動原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.蘇陽喜歡種花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。想要做某事用wouldlike+to+動原或want+to+動原。例：I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum11some用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?代詞Iyouhesheweyouthey。賓格做賓語用，一般放在動詞或介詞后如：Openthemforme.Letus…,joinme等。賓格分別是meyouhimheritusyouthem。myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。介詞介詞后要么不加動詞，加動詞只能加動詞ing形式如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;14時間介詞季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞in如：insummer;inMarch具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on如：onSaturdayonthesecondofAprilonWednesdaymorningat如：ataquartertofour;in如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但在夜間用atnight。另：季節(jié)，月份和星期前不好加the.15名詞復數(shù)構成的方法有規(guī)則的有：s如orange—orangesphoto—photos;xsshch結(jié)尾的加es如：box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress—waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peachesyyies如：study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;ffeffe為v+esknife—knivesthief—thieves(注:omangoesmango—mangoess,)不規(guī)則的有：man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children16動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成(1)直接在動詞后加s如：run—runs;dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es如：study—studies;carry—carries;17現(xiàn)在分詞的構成(1)直接在動詞后加ing如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)雙寫詞尾加ing如：swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing如：ride—riding;dance—dancing;make—making;18規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成(1)直接在動詞后加ed如：clean—cleaned;milk—milked;play—played;(2)以e結(jié)尾的直接加d如：dance—danced;taste—tasted;yyi如：study—studied;carry—carried;ed如：stop—stopped;jog—jogged;不規(guī)則的有：am,is—was;are—were;do,does—did;have,has—had;go—went;meet—met;sit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come—came;steal—stole;read—read;19形容詞副詞比較級的構成規(guī)則的：(1)er如;small—smallerlow—lower;(2)er如：late—larer;(3)雙寫詞尾加er如：big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter;(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er如：heavy—heavier;early—earlier;不規(guī)則的有：good,well—better(最高級為best);many,much---more(最高級為most);far---farther;20rain與snow的用法作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring.那兒的春天有很多雨水。作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：動詞原形rain，snow;第三人稱單數(shù)rains，snows;現(xiàn)在分詞raining;snowing過去式rained;snowed;如：①Look!Itisrainingnow.瞧!天正在下雨。②ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。③Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。④Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.這兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。Ifitisrainytomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。21比較級注意只有同類事物才可進行比較。如：Myeyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancy’s.Mybrotherisstrongerthanme.22have,has表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數(shù));Thereis/are;Therewas/were表示某地存在有注意Therebe句型的就近原則單數(shù)或不可數(shù)用thereis/was;復數(shù)用thereare/were.23本身就是復數(shù)的詞眼鏡glasses;耳機earphones;鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復數(shù)。如：Myglasseswereonthechairjustnow.但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時候用單數(shù)如：Thereisapairofchopsticksontheplate.Thispairofearphonesisforyou.24五個元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;25一個的用法a用于輔音前不是輔音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。isanaaa‘d’,anana‘t’intheword‘student’.26時間表示法有兩種：直接讀時鐘和分鐘。6:10讀成sixten7:30seventhirty8:45eightforty-five;(2)topast在半小時包括半小時以內(nèi)用幾分past幾點如：6：10讀成tenpastsix;7:30讀成halfpastseven;過了半小時用下一個鐘點差幾分7：45aquartertoeight9:50tentoten;27thtd(firstsecond,third);t，九去e，vefeigh—eighthnine—ninthfive--fifth;twelve—twelfth);tyyiethtwenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);幾十幾十位為基個位為序(如第二十一為twenty-first)。另外強調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。28日期的表示法用the+序數(shù)詞+of+月如:三月三日thethirdofMarch;12月25日the25thofDecember.29both表示兩者都如：Myparentsarebothteachers.all表示三者以上都如：Thestudentsareallveryexcited.30節(jié)日的表示法有day的節(jié)日前用on.沒有day的節(jié)日前用at,Christmas;onChristmasDay;atNewYear;onNewDay.31excited表示激動的，興奮地主語是人;exciting表示令人激動的，令人興奮的主語是事情如：Therunningraceisveryexciting,soallthestudentsareveryexcited.賽跑非常令人激動，因此所有的學生都很激動。32比較兩者比較用比較級，三者以上比較用最高級如：WhorunsfastertheboyorthegirlTheboydoes誰跑得更快，男孩還是女孩?男孩。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikeautumnbest.你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?我最喜歡秋天。Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,summerorwinter?Ilikewinterbetter.你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。33動詞還原的用法前面用了do,doesdid,don’t,doesn’tdidn’t后面動詞要還原。