小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

1?（面包（雞肉（蛋糕（butter（奶油）,chocolate（巧克力）,chees（奶酪）,egg（蛋）,ham（雞腿）,soup（湯），ice-cream（冰激凌）,fries（水果）,pie（餡餅）,pizza（披薩）,salad（沙拉）,sausage（香腸）,sandwich（三明治）,hamburger（漢堡）,noodles（面條）樂）,juice（果汁）,tea（茶）（橙子（檸檬（芒果（菠蘿watermelon（西瓜）4?交通工具：bus（公共汽車）,bike（自行車）,car（汽車）,plane（飛機(jī)地鐵出租汽車火車船jeep（吉普車）,boat（劃船）籃球,棒球,足球,volleyball（排球）,badminton（羽毛球）,tennis（網(wǎng)球）,bowling（保齡球）cloudy,cold,warm,hot,cool,sunny,overcast,clear,foggy,（rain,snow,cloud,wind,fog）coat,gloves,cap,hat,shirt,skirt,jacket,shoes,sock,sweater,vest,T-shirt,dress,jeans:ear,eye,face,head,mouth,nose,tooth,hand,arm,legdriver,doctor,lawyer,nurse,postman,teacher,singer,vet,cook,pilot,dancer,astronaut,farmer,policeman,policewoman,salesman,saleswoman,worker,waiter,managertwo,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.firstsecondthird第一eighth第八第二第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七ninth第九tenth第十月份January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December顏色black,blue,brown,green,pink,purple,red,yellow,white,orange學(xué)習(xí)科目：art,Chinese,English,math,P.E.,music,sciencebookshop,bank,school,cinema,hospital,theatre,supermarket,store,farm,park,zoo,office,club,park,restaurant,museum,postofficebook,bag,eraser,pen,pencil,knife,ruler,sharpenercat,fish,panda,fox,duck,rabbit,pig,dog,monkey,tiger,lion.America(theUSA),Britain,China,Canada,Australia,France,Japan,Russia稱呼:aunt,brother,sister,mother,dad,father,grandma,grandpa,grandfather,grandmother,granny,uncle,cousin星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturdayspring,summer,autumn,wintermine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirspiano,violin,guitar,drum,flute不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：eat—ateforget—forgotdrink—drankdo—didcome—camecan—could厶匕

get—got 得到

go—wentgive—gave have/has—had know—knewmake—made知道 制作run—ran say—said see—sawswim—swam看見 游泳take—took win—won be—was/wereis/am—wasare—were拿，帶 獲忘記24.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式（直接+ed）:clean—cleaned climb—climbed cough—coughed咳嗽打掃，清理decide—decided直接+d) happen—happenedjump—jumped決定knock—knocked敲門測(cè)量

measure—measuredplay—playedpat—pattedvisit—visited拍拜訪，參觀行走

walk—walkedwant—wanted watch—watched weigh—weighed想要觀看稱體重英語(yǔ)詞組：LastLastnight昨天夜間highjump跳高sportsdaydohomeworkreadabook運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做作業(yè)看書watchTV看電視playfootballplaybasketball踢足球打籃球Playvolleyball打排球playbadmintonplaytennisplaytabletennisnextSunday打羽毛球打網(wǎng)球打乒乓球下周日cleanthehousespacesuitonebyonevisitafriend打掃房間太空服一個(gè)個(gè)拜訪朋友lastweekendinsummerinspringinautumninwinter上周末在夏天在春天在秋天在冬天inJulyinMayonMondayonOctoberonMarchinspacealotofeat/havebreakfasteat/havelunch在太空吃晚飯去度假去上學(xué)回家eat/havedinnergoonvacationgotoschoolgo吃晚飯去度假去上學(xué)回家到家玩得開心彈吉它敲鼓到家玩得開心彈吉它敲鼓playtheviolinplaythefluteplaythepiano拉小提琴吹笛子 彈鋼琴形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（1）末尾直接加er,estshortshort—shorter—theshortestlong—longer—thelongestbig—bigger—thebiggestfat—fatter—thefattestthin—big—bigger—thebiggestfat—fatter—thefattestthin—thinner—thethinnesthot—hotter—thehottest

young—younger—theyoungestsmall—smaller—thesmallest變y為i加er,estheavyheavy—heavier—theheaviesthappy—happier—thehappiestearly—earlier—theearliest多音節(jié)詞加more,mostBoring—moreboring—themostboringmoredifficult—themostdifficultexciting—moreexciting—themostexcitingexpensive-moreexpensiv—themostexpensiveinteresting—moreinteresting-themostinteresting疑問詞(whatwhattime,whatcolour,wherewhen,who,whosewhich,how,howoldhowtall,howlong,howbig,how疑問詞意義用法What疑問詞意義用法What什么用來(lái)問是什例句1.What'syourname?么，叫什么，你叫什么名字？做什么等2.What'syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的書包是什么顏色？Whattime什么時(shí)間用來(lái)問時(shí)間Whatcolour什么顏色用來(lái)問顏色2.whatcolourisyourbook?爾的書本是什么Whatabout 怎么樣

用來(lái)征求意見或詢問感

顏色？whatboutthisof受等，大多用shoes這雙鞋子怎么樣？于承接上面的同樣問題

whataboutyou?你呢？Whatday 星期幾 用來(lái)問星幾Whatdate 什么日期 問具體的期

whataboutyourwhatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？whatdaywasyesterday?幾？What'sthetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？whatdateistomorrow?號(hào)？What????for

為何目的

用來(lái)問目的，在一定情況下只可以與

Whatdidyoubuythatfor?你為什么要買那個(gè)？why互換when 什么時(shí)候 用來(lái)問時(shí)間 1?whendoyougetup你什么時(shí)候起床？2.whendidyougowhere 哪里 用來(lái)問地點(diǎn)

there?1?whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？whereareyougoingwhich 哪一個(gè) 用來(lái)問具的哪一個(gè)

to?你打算去哪里？1?whichseasondoyoulikebest?季節(jié)？whichclassarein?你在哪一個(gè)班？whichoneismypen哪一個(gè)是我的鋼筆？who 誰(shuí) 用來(lái)問人是誰(shuí)whose 誰(shuí)的 用來(lái)問東是誰(shuí)的

whoisthatboy男孩是誰(shuí)？whoareyougoingtowith?你打算和誰(shuí)一起去？Whoisthatprettylady?whosebagis這是誰(shuí)的包？whosebikeyellow?誰(shuí)的自行車是黃色的？why 為什么 用來(lái)問原因 1.whydoyoulikespring?你為什么喜歡天？2.whydidyougohow 怎么樣 用來(lái)詢問體等狀況

你為什么去那里？howareyou?嗎？howisyourmother?你媽媽好嗎？Howold 幾歲 用來(lái)問年齡 1.howoldareyou?你幾歲了？2.howoldisyourHowlong 多長(zhǎng) 用來(lái)問長(zhǎng)度

father?你爸爸多大了？howlongarelegs?你的腿多長(zhǎng)？howlongisyourpencil?Howbig 多大 用來(lái)問物的大小

Howbigisyourbedroom?你的臥室多大？Howtall 多高 用來(lái)問咼度 Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高？Howheavy 多重 用來(lái)問重量 1.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？2.Howheavyisthisbox?Howfar 多遠(yuǎn) 用來(lái)問路程

這個(gè)箱子有多重？1Howfarcanyoudiveunderthewater?在水下你能游多遠(yuǎn)？2.Howfarisitfromhere?從這兒去有多遠(yuǎn)？Howmany 多