題型三-閱讀理解-2021年廣東中考英語復習課件

第三部分中考題型專項備考題型三閱讀理解第三部分中考題型專項備考題型三閱讀理解1目錄01中考考點回顧02中考題型解題指導03中考真題演練04中考模擬演練目錄01中考考點回顧02中考題型解題指導03中考真題演練042中考考點回顧一、總回顧

閱讀理解是廣東省中考的一個重要題型，分值高，題量大。中考題型中直接考閱讀能力的有30分，但與閱讀能力有關的題型則有65分，超過中考分數的一半，可見得閱讀者得天下。在省題中，閱讀理解有3篇，分別標為A、B、C。在這三篇文章中，A篇為應用文體類（包括圖表、廣告等），詞數約為180～250個。B篇為普通閱讀類（包括科普知識、國家風俗習慣、新聞、歷史中考考點回顧一、總回顧3等），詞數約為250～300個。C篇為配對閱讀(左欄是五個個體的介紹或描述，右邊是七個相關的項目，要求學生將相關的個體和項目配對)，詞數約為370～450個。閱讀文章的選材多為時文，重視社會熱點問題，追蹤科技前沿，貼近學生的生活實際?？疾榈姆绞骄鶠橛袀溥x答案的選擇題(多數是完成句子型的選擇題，少數為問句)。一共15小題。廣東省中考英語試卷中閱讀理解的題型主要有五種：1.細節(jié)理解題；2.推理判斷題；3.詞等），詞數約為250～300個。C篇為配對閱讀(左欄是五個個4義猜測題；4.主旨大意題；5.信息匹配題。這幾種題型對學生的要求不一樣，難度也不同。其中，細節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題在考試中所占的比例最大。義猜測題；4.主旨大意題；5.信息匹配題。這幾種題型對學生5二、歷年回顧篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年A（應用文）話題學校故事與詩歌日?；顒影踩c救護日常活動主題禁毒繪畫比賽國際詩歌比賽世界蜜蜂日校園內外的欺凌現象培養(yǎng)團隊精神與增進團隊溝通詞數約250詞約240詞約260詞約260詞約240詞考點細節(jié)理解題*4推理判斷題*1細節(jié)理解題*4邏輯排序題*1細節(jié)理解題*4推理判斷題*1細節(jié)理解題*4推理判斷題*1細節(jié)理解題*4推理判斷題*1二、歷年回顧篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年6續(xù)表篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年B（說明文）話題人際交往自然科普知識與現代技術科普知識與現代技術自然主題交流方式介紹北極圈光在水下的反射現象機器人的特征保護大象詞數約270詞約270詞約280詞約270詞約230詞考點細節(jié)理解題*3詞義猜測題*1主旨大意題*1推理判斷題*1細節(jié)理解題*2詞義猜測題*1主旨大意題*1細節(jié)理解題*3詞義猜測題*1主旨大意題*1代詞指代題*1細節(jié)理解題*2詞義猜測題*1主旨大意題*1細節(jié)理解題*3詞義猜測題*1主旨大意題*1續(xù)表篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年20207續(xù)表篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年C（配對閱讀）話題科普知識與現代技術旅游與交通個人興趣學校個人興趣主題應用軟件介紹絲綢之路的旅游路線中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動介紹學生組建社團中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽詞數約380詞約360詞約340詞約310詞約310詞考點信息匹配題*5信息匹配題*5信息匹配題*5信息匹配題*5信息匹配題*5續(xù)表篇章項目2016年2017年2018年2019年20208中考題型解題指導一、解題指導

1.細節(jié)理解題

細節(jié)理解題主要考查學生對文章中的細節(jié)與具體事實的把握以及計算能力，內容涉及詢問事實(時間、地點、人物、事件)、原因、結果和目的等，屬于淺層次的理解題，難度一般。通常正確答案不是照搬的原文。干擾選項則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內容；有的與原句內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。中考題型解題指導一、解題指導9

細節(jié)理解題考的是細節(jié)問題，所以要求我們在原文中找出相關的細節(jié)，并加以推敲，從而得出正確答案。故答這類題目有三個步驟。

（1）在題干(或每個選項)中找到線索詞。線索詞一般是題干里的實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞)。

（2）運用尋讀策略，在文段中尋找與線索詞相同或相關內容的地方。

（3）運用邏輯思維能力進行比較、推敲和計算等，最后選定答案。 細節(jié)理解題考的是細節(jié)問題，所以要求我們在原文中找出相關的細10

2.推理判斷題

與細節(jié)理解題不同，推理判斷題的問題在材料中沒有直接且清晰的表述，一般不能在材料中找到現成的答案，而是要根據上下文所提供的暗示，經過思考、歸納、分析并進行合理的推理后才能得出答案。推理判斷題可分為三種：（1）語義理解題；（2）結論推理題；（3）出處推理題。語義理解題要求考生根據文章、段落或句子的表層信息推斷出隱含的含義；結論推理題要求考生根據文章所列舉的事實做出符合邏輯的推斷；出處推理題是根據文章中的暗示信息，推斷出文章的出處。 2.推理判斷題11

推理判斷題難度較大。我們一定要從整體上理解語篇內容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義中架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去把握作者的“弦外之音”。

（1）了解題干意思，并根據答案中的線索詞，運用略讀策略，在文中尋找相關線索。

（2）根據常識進行推理和判斷，并選定答案。

(3)如有需要，則根據邏輯關系(時間、因果、條件、比較、轉折、讓步等)進行推理和判斷，并選定答案。 推理判斷題難度較大。我們一定要從整體上理解語篇內容，在語篇12

3.詞義猜測題

在廣東省中考英語試卷中，詞義猜測題一般有1小題。該小題是從材料中挑選一個課標外的詞匯，并用黑體加下劃線標明，題目的四個答案一般用中文表述，要求考生利用已學知識，猜測出單詞或短語在材料中的中文含義。詞義猜測題可分為兩種方式：（1）通過上下文猜測；（2）通過構詞法猜測。

（1）通過上下文猜測： ①先在文段中找到要猜的詞，然后仔細閱讀該詞前后的材料，尋找相關線索。 3.詞義猜測題13

②根據相關線索、常識以及邏輯關系(因果、條件、同反義、轉折、釋義等)進行猜測，并選定答案。

（2）通過構詞法猜測：

①先研究要猜詞的結構，找出詞根，并理解詞根的意思。

②根據前綴后綴的意思，結合詞根意思進行猜測，并選定答案。 ②根據相關線索、常識以及邏輯關系(因果、條件、同反義、轉14

4.主旨大意題

（1）在廣東省中考英語試卷中，主旨大意題一般有1～2小題。它的命題出處常體現在以下幾個地方:①段首、段尾句?？肌Ｒ话銇碚f,短文中第一段首句或末段尾句往往是文章中心思想的表達處；有時某一段的段首、段尾句是該段的主題句。因此,命題者常在這些地方出題。②特殊標點符號處?？?。尤其在段首的特殊符號之后的內容,往往表達了作者的論點,闡述了全文的主題。③語義轉折處常考,尤其是在段首處的語義轉折處。④因果句?？?。因果句也可表現出作者的目的、觀點或文章主題,因此可成為考點。 4.主旨大意題15

（2）此類題目的三個錯誤答案主要體現在以下幾個方面：①以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句沒有展開論述的話。②過于籠統(tǒng)。即歸納的主題太寬泛，與細節(jié)脫節(jié)或者是沒有對細節(jié)加以充分論述。③把觀點強加于作者。讀者往往根據自己的常識對文章進行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。④無關信息。即在文章中沒有提到或者是找不到語言依據的信息。 （2）此類題目的三個錯誤答案主要體現在以下幾個方面：①以偏16

5.信息匹配題

信息匹配題分為兩部分。左欄是對五個個體情況的描述或介紹，一般用阿拉伯數字表示序號；右欄是七個可供選擇的活動或項目，一般用英語字母表示序號。要求考生從右邊七個選項中，選出五個選項與左邊五個個體相匹配。此類題目與其他閱讀題型不一樣，它沒有題干。而且同一篇閱讀中所考的話題也是變化多端的。可以是單一的一種，也可以是多種集合。 5.信息匹配題17

信息匹配題一般來說難度較小，只要認真閱讀，找到相關的細節(jié)并加以研讀，一般都能選對正確答案。常用的技巧與解題步驟有以下幾個。（1）閱讀左欄的第一個個體介紹或描述，找到相關的線索詞。（2）帶著相關的線索詞，運用略讀策略，在右欄尋找相同或相關的線索詞。（3）線索詞吻合后，細看和比較相關的兩欄的細節(jié)情況，并進行判斷，一切吻合則可選定答案。（4）其他的匹配如此類推。信息匹配題一般來說難度較小，只要認真閱讀，找到相關的18二、考題精解（以2020年廣東省中考題為例）

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1：WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools·Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater·OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberA二、考題精解（以2020年廣東省中考題為例）It19續(xù)表Instructions·Fillonelargebucketwithwater.·Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.·Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.·Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun·It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.·It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?續(xù)表Instructions20Activity2：TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions·Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.·Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.續(xù)表Activity2：TruthandLie續(xù)表21WhyIt’sFun·Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.·Memberscanlearnabouteachother.·Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.續(xù)表51．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A．One. B.Two. C.Three. D．Four.WhyIt’sFun續(xù)表51．Howmanyteam2252．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.52．Whattoolsareneededfore2353．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould__________．A．getthemselveswetB．loseaslittlewateraspossibleC．passthewaterasslowlyaspossibleD．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam53．InordertowinWaterRelay2454．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan__________．A．talkaboutthemselvesB.sharelovewitheachotherC．tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers55．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________．A．asciencebook B.atravelguideC．anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine54．ItisfuntoplayTruthand25 本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學生的團隊活動：水接力賽、真相與謊言。語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學生的團隊活動：水接力賽、真相2651.C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的someteamskillslike后面可找到團隊技能的細節(jié)有developingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems，共3種。52.C細節(jié)理解題。從Activity1的Tools部分可知工具是twolargebuckets，onesmallbucketforeachteammember。符合這個條件的只有C選項。答案解析51.C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的someteamsk2753.B細節(jié)理解題。從Activity1的Instructions部分的最后一點可知獲勝的要點是keepasmuchwateraspossible。符合這個意思的只有B選項。54.A細節(jié)理解題。從Activity2的WhyIt’sFun部分可找到4個細節(jié)，并進行一一比對。最后只有A選項talkaboutthemselves符合原文的意思。55.D推理判斷題。此題要求推理出這篇文章出自哪里。從文章介紹的兩個活動可知這篇文章最有可能來自一本學校的雜志。53.B細節(jié)理解題。從Activity1的Instr28B OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred. Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(來源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.B Oncethereweremanythousan29 Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland. However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,and Toprotecttheelephants’liv30anotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP. Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.anotherfifty-oneelephantswe3156．MEPwasstartedto__________．A．raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC．discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment57．Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．公平的 B.虧損的 C.非法的 D.合理的56．MEPwasstartedto________3258．Eighty-threeelephantswerelost__________．A．in2012 B.in2015 D.in2016 D.in202059．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________．A．thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB．thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC．thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD．thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants58．Eighty-threeelephantswere3360．Thispassageismainlyabout__________．A．therulesofusinglandandwaterB．theeducationofthelocalpeopleC．theworkofMaliElephantProjectD．thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants60．Thispassageismainlyabou34 這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了馬里大象項目(MEP)保護大象的舉措和努力。語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了馬里大象項目(MEP)保護大3556.D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007”可知MEP建立起來的目的是保護大象的生存環(huán)境。答案解析56.D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Toprotect3657.C猜測詞義題。從第四段的“poaching(偷獵)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly”可知“對大象的偷獵和……交易增長得很快。”又因為and連接的兩部分意思要相近或同一方向，而偷獵是不好的，所以先把A和D選項排除，再根據“……交易增長很快”可知不可能是虧損的交易。所以答案是“非法的”。58.B細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知答案是“in2015”。57.C猜測詞義題。從第四段的“poaching(偷獵3759.B細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可找到4個細節(jié)，并進行一一比對。最后只有B選項“thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow”符合原文的意思。60.D主旨大意題。從第二段的首句可知“為什么大象的數量下降如此快”;從第三段的首句可知“MEP建立的目的是保護大象的生存環(huán)境”；從第四段的首句可知“偷獵和非法交易導致大象數量下降”；從最后一段的首句可知“更多組織團結起來，59.B細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可找到4個細節(jié)，并進行一38教育當地人們大象交易是違法的，至此大象偷獵才得到控制”。由每段的首句意思綜合起來可知：此文章主要講Gourma沙漠大象的情況。教育當地人們大象交易是違法的，至此大象偷獵才得到控制”。由每39C 配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.JackFrank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。C 配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.JackFra4061．Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣).62．Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.63．Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.A．Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遺產)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B．FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.61．Mr.JackFrank(thefather)4164．Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.65．Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.C．TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D．TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinese續(xù)表64．Adam(theson)isstudying42paper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(裝飾)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E．Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.續(xù)表paper-cutshavebeenatraditi43F．Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文學).G．Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.續(xù)表F．Inthepast3,500years,Chi44 本文介紹了杰克·弗蘭克先生一家的基本情況和喜好，以及中國傳統(tǒng)文化展覽。語篇解讀 本文介紹了杰克·弗蘭克先生一家的基本情況和喜好，以及中國傳4561.G信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是solarterms，右欄只有G選項有此關鍵詞。62.B信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是cooking，右欄只有B選項可找到Foodanddrink與關鍵詞相關。63.E信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是painting，右欄只有E選項有此關鍵詞。答案解析61.G信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是solarterm4664.F信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是Tangpoems，右欄只有F選項有此關鍵詞。65.A信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是sportsman，右欄只有A選項可找到sports與關鍵詞相關。64.F信息匹配題。左欄的關鍵詞是Tangpoems47中考真題演練2019廣東A

Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying？

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:中考真題演練2019廣東ABullying（欺凌48·callingpeoplemean（惡意的）names·laughingatpeople·tellingliesaboutpeople·takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission（允許）·notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup·hittingpeople.續(xù)表Whatiscyberbullying?

Cyberbullyingincludes:·sendingbadmessagesonline·sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission·notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup·spreadingliesonline.·callingpeoplemean（惡意的）nam49Whatcanyoudo?

續(xù)表

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.

Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Whatcanyoudo?續(xù)表 Ifsomeone50

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat.續(xù)表()56.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT______.A.callingpeoplemeannamesB.hittingpeopleC.tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeopleDSaysorryifyouarenot51()57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying______.A.atschool B.athome C.onthestreet D.ontheInternet()58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould______.A.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecretsDB()57.Cyberbullyingmean52()59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould______.A.saysorrytohimB.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquiet()60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.thepoliceAC()59.Ifyouarenotkin53B

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.ItwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachineB Inourdailylife,robotsar54beforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbeforeitcanbeconsideredas55bedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.bedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機56()61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout______.A.thetoy

B.thecharacteristic C.themachine D.theengine()62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto______.A.see B.catch C.hear D.smellCD()61.Theunderlinedwor57()63.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()64.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis______.A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀BC()63.Inhowmanywaysc58()65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.A()65.Whatisthemainp59C 配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應的建議,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。C 配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右60()66.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.()67.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.DF()66.Jackplanstocrea61C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.續(xù)表續(xù)表C.Readingpoemscanbeveryf62()68.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.()69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.續(xù)表BA()68.Creatingaswimmin63()70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.續(xù)表C()70.Lucyexpectstost642018廣東ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld’sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆蟲）andotherpollinators(傳授花粉者).WorldBeeDayActivities9：00a.m.—4：00p.m.,Sunday,May20th,2018LandhillHall,Cornwall2018廣東ABIPCwouldliketoinvi65May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople’sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(質量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let’scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!續(xù)表May20ththisyearisthefirs66Activitiesforthewholefamily:talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蠟）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication:

DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Café:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafé.續(xù)表Activitiesforthewholefamil67TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.

續(xù)表TheseactivitiesareheldbyB68()56.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby__________.A.beekeepers

B.foodproduction C.humanactivity

D.otherpollinators()57.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated__________.A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesCD()56.Thedangerthatbe69()58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.tomakeacandleB.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffeeD.tounderstandthedancesofbees()59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpay__________forticketstotheactivities.A.10dollars

B.12dollars C.16dollars

D.18dollarsCB()58.Duringtheactivit70()60.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets__________.A.willbeusedtoprotectbeesB.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepersD.willbespentonthecelebrationsA()60.Themoneyfromthe71B

There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.ThatfishB There’smuchtoseeunderth72mightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater! What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.mightnotbesobigafterall!73

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentothe Swimmerswearwetsuitstoke74yellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)！Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!yellowpartandintheendto75()61.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause__________.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly()62.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof__________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize

B.thecolor C.theposition

D.theweightCB()61.Youmisstheobjec76()63.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans__________inChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛()64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.DB()63.Theunderlinedwor77()65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterD()65.Thebesttitleof78C配對閱讀。左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的活動，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。C配對閱讀。左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學生的79()66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.()67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.A.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.GD()66.Lisabecomesinter80()68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.()69.Marylikesclassic(經典的）Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.續(xù)表BF()68.SamisanAustrali81()70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.續(xù)表C()70.SusanlovesChines82G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.續(xù)表G.TraditionalChinesepaintin832017廣東AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:2017廣東AInternationalPoetryCo84OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofe