2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案二十三：社會

2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)案二十三： 社會PartAReadingPassage1題材:社會文化 詞數(shù):325建議時間:7分鐘Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpichangetheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,"MorantellsNationalPublicRadio 'sreporterNealConan.Imhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandhatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost. "Themusiccan'tpresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame, "saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallermusicforadanceparty."JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheem，otion（感）lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsigh噌悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext, "saysMoran,“soIwacontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster. ”I.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz..2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto?B.TheproductionB.TheproductionA.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.ofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger..WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually. B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes. D.Itchangesevery50years..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazzC.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDayPassage2題材:社會生活 詞數(shù):246建議時間：18分鐘ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere1,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran2womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.3waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.4,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery6aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He7tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof8."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded, “Whyshouldn'tw?theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.— “Iwa10thathe'dcomeupwiththislidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller12wewanted."Justtakeit,"sherepfliectake"Iyourmoneyforsuchawonderful14.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere15theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas16—myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid, “Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome, “You1h7iveson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.^A8_beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith19―inhereyesandgavehimalittle20..A.leavingB.driving C.movingD.stopping.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honest D.elderlyD.Theseller.A.Herhusband B.MysonD.ThesellerC.ThecrowdC.Thanksto D.AstoC.Thanksto D.AstoB.ParticularlyB.Particularly4.A.SpecificallyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately5.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.worriedC.liedII.A.wiseB.sweetD.worriedC.liedII.A.wiseB.sweet.A.whichB.whenD.whether.A.mustnotB.can't.A.sceneB.habit.A.checkingwithC.operatingon.A.fromB.to18.A.OutofD.Unless.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angry.A.complainedB.saidD.responded.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone.A.lend B.bring C.leaveD.buy.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concernedC.innocentD.crazyC.whatC.maynotD.needn'tC.flower D.deedB.lookingafterD.prayingforC.with D.about.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderfulB.Regardlessof19.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain20.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfortPartBWriting一、話題語料積累.話題詞匯積累①[s?金a??i]n.社會;交際;社交界②[?b?d役?m]n.佛教③[?b?d?st]n.佛教徒④[k??e?l??i]n.加拿大人⑤[?k???l附n.天主教徒⑥[k????dr?]n.大教堂⑦[?t?a??ni?z]ri^國人;漢語，中文⑧[?d?0??i]n.埃及人⑨[???gl??n§⑩[?j??r??pi??]n.歐洲人?[frent?n.法國人法語?[?frent?m?n]n.法國人（男）?[?d???m?]n.德國人，德語?[gri?k]r＜臘人，希臘語?[?Zd??i]n.印第安人；印度人?[???l??n]n.意大利人；意大利語?[?d??p??ni?z]n日本人；日語?[?m臼？m]n.伊斯蘭教徒，穆斯林?[?r???n]n.俄國人，俄語?[?sk???adj.蘇格蘭人的?[?sp?n??n.西班牙語..[sw冏n.瑞士人@n.西藏人;西藏語?[??pi?l]n請求，呼吁;上訴?[?epr?n]n.圍裙?[??spekt]n.外觀，外表?[b?n]n.禁令?[?bq??r??b聯(lián)衣[bla?z]n.女式寬松短衫?[?k?pal]n.首都，省會;資本?[t???附教堂，禮拜堂滋會滋派?[?s??m]n.公民;市民?[?s??n.城市，都市;全體居民幽[s?V?j?n]n.平民?[?k?nst??tju???n.憲法;構(gòu)造;體質(zhì)?[k?p]n.警察?[d?pa?tm?nt]n太商場的）部;（大學(xué)的）系?[?laR?ns]n.執(zhí)照，許可?[??l?end?]n.議程[??gre??n]ft犯，侵略?[?d?m?明n.允許進入;供認囪 [?ks?tri?m]rfe端?[r???d??n]n.宗教[?kw?l?t?n.平等?[g?d]用甲;（大寫）上帝2.話題佳句積累①isobviousthatChinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.顯然中國正變得越來越強大。Nowmanypeoplestillholdthe（believe）thatgirlsarenotsovaluableasboys?在許多人仍然持有女孩不如男孩金貴的觀點。Hewaswalkinginthestreetsuddenlyhesawtwocarsrunintoeachother他正走在街上，忽然看見兩輛汽車撞在了一起。Ontheonehand,itreducesnoisepollution;onthehand,itleadstomoreroadaccidents.^方面，它降低噪聲污染；另一方面，它導(dǎo)致更多的道路事故（發(fā)生）。Associetydevelops,peopleareattachinggreatimportance formaleducation.隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們更加重視正規(guī)教育。二、綜合練習(xí).詞句練習(xí)(1)根據(jù)下文語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空比爾蓋茨是你最崇拜的人；微軟(Microsoft)創(chuàng)始人，被認為是全球首富；出生于1955年10月28日，熱衷科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，13歲開始編寫計算機程序(computerprogram);深信計算機將是對社會最有價值的工具，并在這一信念的指引下于1975年創(chuàng)辦微軟公司；創(chuàng)辦慈善組織基金會(charityfund),在艾滋病防治方面做出了很大貢獻；你從該人物身上得到的啟示。IfyouwanttoknowwhoI①most,IwouldsayitisBillGates.BillGates,whoisthe②ofMicrosoft,is③astherichestmanintheworld.④onOctober28,1955,BillGateswasaverytalentedboy.His⑤subjectswerescienceandmath.Attheageof13,hebegantomakecomputerprograms.Withthebeliefthatcomputerswouldbethemost?toolsto⑦,hebuilthiscompany.Besides,BillGatesalsoorganizedmanycharityfunds,)hasmadealotofDtoAIDSprevention.Maybeyoureamanfullofwism,butremember:Onlyifyouhavea⑩,willyoubeguidedtosuccess,eventhoughthereismuchdifficultyalongtheway.(2)翻譯句子①染上煙癮的青少年的數(shù)量令人震驚。②根據(jù)這項調(diào)查，吸煙的人的數(shù)量是十分驚人的③這項活動的主要目的是增進父母與孩子間的理解④中國政府決定在全國的所有公共場所禁止吸煙⑤有些孩子很迷戀洋快餐，以至于一有可能他們就要去吃。⑥這些網(wǎng)站主要從事實物交易，例如服裝和書籍。.段落練習(xí)閱讀下列各句，并根據(jù)其意思之間的聯(lián)系組成一篇通順的短文。What'smore,IamgoodatEnglish.Firstofall,Ihavebeenavolunteerforaninternationalsportevent.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.I'dliketobeavolunteerforthe2022WinterOmpicGamesinBeijing.Therefore,Icanintroduceoursplendidculture.Icanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinit.Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.組成短文后的正確順序為：.篇章練習(xí)假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，寒假期間你參加了社區(qū)居委會組織的社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。請你按照圖片順序，以“CommunityServiced題，向?qū)W校英文?？陡?，介紹這次活動的情況。注意:(1)文章開頭已為你寫好；(2)詞數(shù)不少于60。參考詞匯：sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施CommunityServiceDuringthewintervacation,thestudentsinourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityinwhichallofusdidourbitforthecommunity.單選模擬仿真練

I.Tonyis fantasticpianist.I mabsolutelycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbesuccess.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;theD.the;atyoit'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway.Can 'tyoigo?A.fast B.anyfasterC.fastestD.asfast.Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpaintinghehadeverdone.A.whose B.whichC.whenD.that4.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupbackyoustarted.A.who B.whenC.whereD.which.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworld.A.award B.areawardedC.awardedD.wereawarded.Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhenofftheboat.A.steppingB.stepped C.tostep D.step7—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow.—Comeon!doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whenever

.E-shoppersto300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.hadgrownB.grewC.havegrownD.grow.Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbedthewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater.A.across B.overC.throughD.for.atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager.A.HavingdisappointedB.DisappointingC.Disappointed D.Todisappoint.Youshouldplanforthingsthathappenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.might2.I'magthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty.IwishIthere!A.havebeenB.wasC.were D.hadbeen.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand inGuangxiarenoexception.A.theyB.itC.thoseD.thatA.theyB.itC.thoseD.that.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad,shewasbusyphoningherfriendstogether.A.getting B.togetC.getD.got.一YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why?—Weaboutachangeofsceneryforsometime.A.havebeenthinkingB.hadthoughtC.think D.thought答案Topic23社會PartAReadingPassage1［高級語塊］1.raiseawarenessl高認識2.losesight看不至U［高級句式］WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.（what引導(dǎo)中語從句，第一個that引導(dǎo)表語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。聯(lián)合國教科文組織把4月30日定為國際爵士樂日，以此提高人們對爵士樂的認識，突出它的重要性。1.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 “…toraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,and...可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織把這——天定為國際爵士樂日是為了提高人們對爵士樂的認識，突出它的重要性，即讓人們認可它的價值，所以答案為D項。2c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述：在美國爵士樂的觀眾越來越少，年紀(jì)也越來越大，這種音樂和年輕一代失去了聯(lián)系。改變這一點正是JasonMoran的工作。由此可知答案為C項。.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的 “Ithastocontinuetomove,because…可知,Moran認為爵士樂需要不斷地前進，因為當(dāng)今的世界和以前已經(jīng)不一樣了。由此推斷出 Moran對爵士樂的看法應(yīng)該是：爵士樂應(yīng)該跟上時代的腳步。所以答案為C項。.A主旨大意題。第一段作者提到為了讓人們認可爵士樂的價值而設(shè)立了國際爵士樂日；后面描述了爵士樂的現(xiàn)狀，指出了為什么現(xiàn)在的年輕人不接受它；再結(jié)合最后一段中的“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster可知，本文的主題就是探索爵士樂的未來，答案為A項。Passage2［高級語塊］.fallover摔倒.comeupwith想出.benddown彎腰［高級句式］.Aswewereleaving,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.（as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）.Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語）［語篇解讀］本文是記敘文。題材為社會生活類。本文講述了母親節(jié)那天發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事情。作者帶著5歲的兒子在超市購物后準(zhǔn)備回家，看到一個在門口摔倒了的老婦人，作者的兒子想到了送朵鮮花給這位老婦人，這讓作者既吃驚又感到高興。這個故事告訴我們?nèi)碎g自有真情在。.A由Iwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarket.可知，止匕處表示母子二人剛要離開超市的時候，故選擇A項。.D由Tenysonbecamevery6aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple可推測，此處照應(yīng)elderly,故選D項。.A由下文的theelderlycouple可知，她的丈夫就在她身邊。.D由alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpou何知這位老婦人很幸運。.C根據(jù)前后語境，此處表示當(dāng)我們走向事發(fā)地的時候，故選C項。.D由上文buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshoclkT知，兒子Tenyson對發(fā)生的事情非常擔(dān)心，故worried為最佳答案。.B "Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfronto8.'是兒子說的話。由語境可知選B.C根據(jù)it'snotmuchfu而知:在眾人面前摔倒并不有趣。.D由上文Seeingthattherewasaflowerstallatthefrontofthesupermarket可知，兒子建議給那位女士買朵鮮花，也許能讓那位受傷的老婦人心情好一點。故選擇D項。.A由上下文可知，我的兒子才五歲，竟然提出了買花讓那位老婦人心情好起來，這讓我感到吃驚，故amazed符合我的心理。B:震驚的，震撼的。迷惑的;D:關(guān)心的，關(guān)懷的。.B這個主意對于一位受傷的老婦人來說的確是個不錯的想法。 此處指孩子具有一顆善良的心，提出了一個善良的主意。.C此處指我們給賣花者說我們想要的（東西）。賓語從句缺少賓語，故選C項。.B根據(jù)前句“Justtakeit, "she^epijed花者覺得不能收我們的錢。故選can't.D根據(jù)上下文，買花讓那位老婦人心情愉悅是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合語境。.B從語境可知，此處指醫(yī)護人員到達后精心照料這位受傷的老婦人。.A由18題前tellingherwhoitwasfrom可知設(shè)空處強調(diào)花是我兒子送的，故用from表示來自……”。.D從前后語境來分析，此處是受傷老婦人的丈夫在夸我的兒子。wonderful令人贊嘆的”符合題意。A:尊敬的;B:興高采烈的；C:成功的。18.B根據(jù)后句可知，不管自己受傷嚴(yán)重，這位女士充滿愛意地看著我兒子。regardless。壞管，不顧。.A從上下文推測，此處那位老婦人不顧自己的傷痛，充滿愛意地抬頭看著我5歲的兒子。只有l(wèi)ove才能體現(xiàn)出她此刻的情感。.C從上文lookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyeSCT知，那位女士充滿愛意地看著我的兒子并向他微笑。PartBWriting一、語題語料積累.話題詞匯積累①society②Buddhism③Buddhist④Canadian⑤Catholic⑥cathedral⑦Chinese⑧Egyptian⑨English?EuropeanFrench^Frenchman卜涮German卜/Greek卜卻ndian網(wǎng)Italian心JapaneseMoslemRussian⑥Scottish?Spanish問Swiss憾Tibetan?appeal修lapron aspectban愧：lbathrobe慘blouse園capital church至citizen網(wǎng)citycivilian爆constitution因cop?departmentlicense惚Iagendaaggressionadmission閆extreme國religion姿equalityIMgod.話題佳句積累①It②belief③when④other⑤to二、綜合練習(xí)1.詞句練習(xí)(1)①admire②founder③regarded④Born⑤favorite⑥valuable⑦society⑧which⑨contributions⑩belief(2)①Thenumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettesis