浙江省寧波市 2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題和答案 (汐卷)

寧波市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（汐卷）試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有20小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherelivedanoldmaninIndia.Hehadtwolargepots---oneoneachendofapole.Hecarriedthepolewiththe__1__onhisshoulder.Oneofthepotswas__2__andalwaysfullofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthelocalwelltotheman'shouse,__3__theotherpothadacrackinitandarrivedonlyhalf-full.Thiswentondailyfor__4__years,withthemantakinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.Theperfectpotwas__5__ofitself,ofcourse.__6__,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Oneday,thecrackedpot__7__tothemanbythewell."Iamsosorrybecausethiscrackinmysidecausewaterto__8__fromthepotallthewaybacktoyour__51__.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid__10__."Aswereturnhome,Iwouldlikeyoutowatchthebeautiful__11__alongthepath.Didyou__12__thatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot'sside?That's__13__Ihavealwaysknownyouwerecracked.I__14__flowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwater__51__.”“Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenableto__16__thesebeautifulflowerstomakemydiningtablemorebeautiful.__17__you,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.I'm__18__veryproudofyou.”Eachofushasourown__19__.Butit'sthesecracksthatmakeourlivesso__20__andmeaningful.Whatdoyouthink?1.A.bowlsB.potsC.platesD.cups2.A.emptyB.perfectC.brokenD.lost3.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.after4.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5.A.afraidB.tiredC.scaredD.proud6.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides7.A.repliedB.complainedC.spokeD.shouted

8.A.getoutB.turnoutC.putoutD.cutout9.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.place10.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.nervously11.A.grassB.bushesC.treesD.flowers12.A.hearB.feelC.noticeD.realize13.A.asB.forC.sinceD.because14.A.plantedB.coveredC.dugD.hid15.A.itB.meC.usD.them16.A.destroyB.pickC.stealD.wear17.A.WithB.WithoutC.OnD.Off18.A.alsoB.recentlyC.reallyD.usually19.A.cracksB.hobbiesC.interestsD.habits20.A.seriousB.usefulC.boringD.interesting、閱讀理解(本題有20小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)40分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(A)ThebyConstancekermesIhaveaspecialticketThattakesmeanywhere,Tooceansdeep,thedazzlingstars,4Amightylion'slair,IhaveaspecialticketThattakesmeanywhere,Tooceansdeep,thedazzlingstars,4Amightylion'slair,I'vebeentoavolcano,seconds,Whichislikeaboilingpot,Ievenrodeacamel,I'vemetagreatinventor,AndhelpedhimtoAbaseballplayingrobot,16Thatslidintohomeplate.MyjourneystakejustIsimplyclosemyeyes,AndI'marocketsleekandsilver,8Throughthedesert,burninghot.skies.20Speedingthroughthesilver,8Throughthedesert,burninghot.skies.20SpeedingthroughtheI'veshiveredintheNorthPole,joinme?At43below,Andbuiltmyselfacozyigloo,12Outofblocksofsnow.too!What'sthat?You'dliketoHere'sallyouhavetodo:Useyourimagination.24Andyou'llsoongoplaces,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheword"I"inthepoemisapersonwhoisgoodat.flyingBimaginingC.ridingD.inventingInLine3,theword"dazzling"means.brightB.specialC.beautifulD.strangeAccordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankinLcateB.celebrateC.createD.translateThebestwordfortheblankinthetitleshouldbe.FlyBExperienceC.TripD.Ticket(B)When4-year-oldBritishroyalfamilymemberPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,Chineselanguagewasoneofhissubjects.Andhewasn'talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.Yet,theUKisn'ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.Nowadays,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasanelectivelanguagetestinthecountry'snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveencouragedtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentstartedaprogramcalled“1MillionStrong"in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberoflearnersofChinesetoImillionby2020.ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear,onlyafterSpanishwithover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurveybyaUSnewswebsite.Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalteachingplans,reportedtheChinaNewsWebsite.SowhyaresomanycountrieslearningChinese?Therearemanyreasons.OneofthemcouldbethatasChinacontinuestodeveloprapidly,Chineseisbecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth."IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower,astudentfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldXinhuaNewsAgency."AndlearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”Indeed,it'sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”ThestoryofPrinceGeorgeisgivento.expresswhatthelifeofaBritishprinceislikeintroducewhenthefirstdayofBritishSchoolisTelluswhatsubjectsaBritishprinceneedstotakeshowhowpopularChineselanguagelearningisWhichcountrystartedaprogramcalled"1MillionStrong"in2015?TheUKB.RussiaC.TheUSD.CanadaTheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph8refersto.thesubjectsPrinceGeorgelearnedthecountriesthatareteachingChinesethelearnersofChineseintheworldthereasonswhyChineseissopopularThebesttitleforthepassageis.ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffBritishPrinceGeorgeWenttoSchoolChina,theNextGreatSuperpowerLearnChinese,GetintoChineseHearts(C)Oneofthemajorkillersintheworldtodayisheartdisease.Hearttransplantingisregardedastheonlywaytohelpthosewhosufferfromit.However,it'sdifficulttogetasuitableheart,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,theymightexperienceorganrejectionanddie.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.ScientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhadprinteda3-DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”ProfessorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheheartstructure3-Dprintedbefore,thenewheartiscompletewitheverypartaheartneedstoworknormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3-D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody,Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcanbeatlikeaheart,itcannotpumpoutblood.Atpresent,theheartislikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersareworkingtoturnhumantissueinto"bio-ink”forthe3-Dprinter.Ideally,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepatientsthemselves.Thisway,thepatientbodieswillbelesslikelytorejecttheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,thetechniquecouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtherandwider.Theyforeseeatimewhenthe3-Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldand,”ProfessorTalDvirsaid.Whatproblemdoesthe3-D-printedhearthave?Itlookslikeatinyairplane.Itcan'tworklikearealheartyet.C.It'sthesamesizeofarealheart.D.Itdoesn'thaveacompletestructure.Whyisthe3-D-printedheartimportant?Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshavetriedtoprintaheart.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewhosufferfromheartdisease.Becauseithasproducedaheartthatcanbeatandpumpoutblood.Becauseithasprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.HowdoesTalDvirfeeltowardthefutureof3-Dprintingoforgans?A.ConfidentB.DoubtfulC.Worried.D.ScaredWhichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.theorganrejectionwillbepreventedbythe3-Dprintingtechnologythe3-Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpracticethetimeittakestoprinta3-D-printedheartwillbeshortenedtheorganswillbeprintedaccordingtothepatientsopinions(D)AfterlearningaboutseparatedfamiliesattheUS-Mexicoborder,one6-year-oldboyfromAtlanta,wantedhisfamilytohelp.ThemotherGaggerosaidher6-year-oldhadtheideatorunalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforimmigrantchildrenseparatedfromtheirparentsattheborder.Themomwroteonherblogthatshediscussedwithhersons,aged3and6.whatwashappeningattheUS-Mexicoborderandaskedhowtheythoughttheycouldhelp.ThefamilyatthebeginningsetagoalofraisingS1,000,butfinallytheyraisedalittlemorethan$13,000.Thefamilyspentabusybutexcitingweekpreparingforthephysicalstandoutsidetheirhome.Gaggeroalsosetupa"virtual"shopontheInternetforfriendsandfamilywhocouldn'tvisitinperson.About20familiescametothelemonadestandintheirneighborhoodonSunday,raisingS1,100.AndmorethanS12,000wereraisedonline.Morethan2,000childrenhavebeenseparatedfromtheirparentsinrecentweeks.Sofar,fewfamilieshavebeenreunited.Gaggerostartedtalkingwithhersonsaboutthecrisis(feBL)attheborder,somethingshebelievesallparentscanandshoulddo.AfederaljudgeinCaliforniaonTuesdayorderedtoreuniteseparatedfamilieswithin30days.Ifchildrenareyoungerthan5,theymustbereunifiedwithin14days.Gaggeroalsowantedpeopletoknowthislemonadestandwasnotaone-offevent.There'salsoacallforotherfamiliestohostlemonadestandstohelpseparatedfamiliesattheborder."Withoutaction,myheartbreakismeaningless."themotherwroteinherblog."Howareyougoingtoact?Today?”Gaggero's6-year-oldsonsuggested.learningabouttheseparatedfamiliesattheUS-MexicoborderrunningalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforseparatedchildrengivingsomemoneytothechildrenattheUS-MexicoborderaskingseparatedchildrentodrinklemonadetogetmoneyGaggerocalledotherfamiliesto.writeablogaboutthecrisisatthebordknowthelemonadestandisaone-offeventobeythefederaljudge'sorderinCaliforniatakeactionstohelptheseparatedfamiliesTheunderlinedword"one-off"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.somethingthatisdoneoftensomethingthatisneverdonesomethingthatisdoneonlyoncesomethingthatisdoneallthetimeThepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper.A.scienceB.healthC.societyD.education(E)Thereareabout80,000000minesunderthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003APOPO,aDutchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchforthemines.TheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandweighedabout1.35kg,lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingoffthemines.InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.First,thetrainersletthe4-week-oldbabyratsgetfamiliarwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thentheyweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Aftertheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbanana.Themethodwascalledclickertraining,“Thetrainingisn'teasy,”saidtrainerAbdullahMchomvu."Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain,Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”Afterninemonths'training,theratsweretakentoaminefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandscratchedthegroundtotellthede-minersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithadtakentwode-minersadaytocleara200m'minefield,butwiththehelpofthemthede-minerscouldfinishitintwohours.Theratsandthede-minerssavedthousandsoflives."Theratsdidthisjobmuchbetterthanweexpected,Sofartheyhavehelpedtomakealmost2,000,000m2oflandsafe.Theyareheroes,"saidBartWeeoens,theheadoftheAPOPO。TheAPOPOtrainedtheratstofindthe.A.babiesB,animalsC.minesD.bananasTherightorderofclickertrainingis.Trainersgiveratsabitofbananas.Trainerstrainratstotellthedifferentsmells.TrainerslettheratsgetfamiliarwithhumansTrainerstrainratstoconnectaclicksoundwithfoodA.①②③④B.③④②①C.②①③④D.②①①③Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A.theratsB.theminesC.thede-minersD.thetrainersWhichofthefollowingisthewritersopinion?A.InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.Theratsandthede-minerssavedthousandsoflivesAkindofratsfromAfricahadasharpsenseofsmell.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分)我們每天做一點(diǎn)小事就可以為環(huán)保出一份力。請你閱讀下面一篇介紹日常環(huán)保措施的短文,將選項(xiàng)A-E填入第41-45小題相應(yīng)的空格處。Goinggreeniseasierthanyouthink.Therearelittlethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpreducegreenhousegasesandmakealessharmfulimpact(Nm)ontheenvironment.Herearethingsyoucandotohelpsavetheearth.41Thelittlethingscanmakeabigdifference.Everytimeyouturnoffthewaterwhileyou'rebrushingyourteeth,you'redoingsomethinggood.Trydrinkingtapwaterinsteadofbottledwater,soyouaren'twastingthebottlesaswell.Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan。42Ifyoucanstayofftheroadjusttwodaysaweek,you'llreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyanaverageof1.590poundsperyear.Youcanhitthepostoffice,supermarketandshoerepairplaceinonetrip.Itwillsaveyourgasandtime。43Youcanreducegreenhousegaseswhileburningsomecaloriesandimprovingyourhealth.44Youcanhelpreducepollutionjustbyputtingthatsodacaninadifferentbin.Ifyou'retryingtochoosebetweentwoproducts,picktheonewiththeleastpackaging.45Slowdown-driving60miles(96kilometers)perhourinsteadof70mphonthehighwaywillactuallysaveyouup4miles(6kilometers)pergallon.Takingcareoftheearthisnotjustaresponsibility---it'saprivilege.A.RecycleB.DrivesmarterLeaveyourcarathomePayattentiontohowyouusewater.Walkorrideyourbiketowork,schoolandanywhereyougo.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）TheChineseSpringFestivalisakindof46（膠水）holdingfamiliestogether.Lindaplanstohaveapartytocelebrateher47（第十二）birthday.Weshouldtryto48（保護(hù)）ourpersonalinformationonlineinmodernsociety.Wecanlearnaboutpeoplebylookingattheir49（文化）.Itwillbemuch50（健康的）foryoureyesifyouspendlongertimeoutside.ThesedaysPauloften__51__（后悔）nothavingstudiedharderatschool.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad__52__（連接）ChinatotheWestinancienttimes.53,Mybestfriendhardlyevertellslies__53__（除了）somewhiteones.Iwillkeepsweetmemoriesofthelifeinmiddleschool__54__（永遠(yuǎn)）.InNingbo,peoplewhoputtherubbishintothewrongtrashbinwillbe__55__（懲罰）.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。yeargraduallyeatascutInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,foodisusually__56__withchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animaloneormetalorotherthings.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousand__57__.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepotsusingtwigstoremoveit.Overtime,__58__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegan__59__foodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__60__turnedintochopsticks.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirhands五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaaspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafew__61__(hour),peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameup__62__anidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwas__63__(ask)towritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,__64__(crazy)searchingfortheirballoons.Theywere__65__crazythattheyranintoandtrippedovereachotherButevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachperson__66__(collect)aballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfor__67__(they)names.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?"thespeakersaid."Theballoonsare__68__thehappinesswesearchforinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylooking__69__theirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthe__70__(good)waytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)25分)71.隨著電子書的日益普及,許多人會選擇電子書籍進(jìn)行閱讀。你校英語報(bào)ShowYourvoice欄目正面向全校學(xué)生征文。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)用英語寫篇知文參與此次征文活動。注意:(1)內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息,并適當(dāng)拓展。(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。(3)詞數(shù):80-100。E-bookssavealotofpaperfindmanykindsoffreeresourcesbeconvenienttotake寧波市刼卻年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試汐卷英語藝考答秦及評井標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、完璀填空｛水領(lǐng)竊￡0小題?毎小廳1爭?共計(jì)20妁LB2.B3lC4.A5.Dfi,C7.CH.A9.B10.A11.DIE,C】$,DA15.D1札B17.B1&C僖A￡0.D二'閱讀理解|水釀疽薊小題.卻小味2；扎兆計(jì)40沁2LB2￡.A23.C24.D25lD甌C27.門珮A酣.B30.H3LA曲B33.B34.D35.C維C37.C3B.B娥AH.B三*任誓型的本題