初中英語時態(tài)練習句子翻譯

精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)一．翻譯下列各句：1稍等一會兒，我會幫助你的。（forawhile）2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3請去查詢下班火車什么時候開。(findout)4昨天下午2時到4時你在做什么？(過去進行時)5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。(when)6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(befondof)7他今天感到身體好多了。(alot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學生。(befullof)9我在街上走時，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時，幾個男孩子在爬樹。(用過去進行時)二．單選：1.

–Jack?--____.

A.Present,Sir.

B.Iam,Sir

C.Here,Sir

D.Yes,Sir.2.

Whatareyoubusywith?Wearecarryingoutaresearch____thecausesofcancer.A.into

B.onto

C.to

D.in3.

____thepaper?No,Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.Haveyoudone

B.Doyoudo

C.Didyoudo

D.Hadyoudone4.

_____inallpartsofthestate,pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.Found

B.Findingthem

C.Tofindthem

D.Theyarefound5.

They___thegame.A.aredisappointedatlosing

B.disappoint

C.aredisappointing

D.aredisappointed6.

–Willitraintomorrow?--No.Idon’tdoubt________.A.whetheritwillrain

B.thatitwillrain

C.whetheritrains

D.thatitrains7.

Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso.A.asagreatas

B.asgreatpainteras

C.asgreatapainteras

D.sogreatapainteras8.

Thegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachtheartoflearning.A.ratherthan

B.than

C.nor

D.as9.

TravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_______.A.needn’tapassport

B.don’tneedtohaveapassport

C.needn’ttotakeapassport

D.don’tneedtakeapassport10.

Theradiodoesn’tworkwell;itneeds_________.A.fixing

B.beingfixed

C.tofix

D.fixed11.

–Iwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine,butIfailed.--Well,you_______.

A.needn’tdothat

B.needn’thavedone

C.needn’thave

D.needn’t12.

Thechildrenhad_____basketball.A.agreatfunplaying

B.greatfunplayingC.greatfuntoplay

D.agreatfunnyplaying13.

_____itistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A.Whatfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatafun

D.Howfun14.

Hehasdoneajobwhichis_____astheoneIhavedone.A.aswell

B.asgood

C.asbetter

D.sobest15.

Thenewsfinallycame,which_____themall!A.disappoints

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.disappointAAAAA

BCDBA

CBABC

動詞及動詞時態(tài)實義動詞及物動詞a.動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動詞。及物動詞可有被動結構。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.b.及物動詞的另兩種結構及物動詞中有少數動詞要求一個賓語（直接賓語）外，還要求有一個賓語（間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類動詞有：leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。I’lltellyouastoryaboutLeifeng.還有少數動詞要求一個賓語外，還要求有一個補足語來使句意完整。這類動詞有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider等。TheycallhimLaoWang.2)不及物動詞不及物動詞指不可帶賓語的動詞，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth.Theygotoschooleveryday.3)連系動詞連系動詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨作謂語，后必須加表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。Shefeltabittired.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.注：連系動詞不可與副詞連用。時態(tài)一般現在時用法：經常性動作等。常與everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等連用。SheisourteacherofEnglish.真理和事實。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.有計劃的動作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等動詞。IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.代替一般將來時，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引導的時間，條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時代替一般將來時。WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.動作正在發(fā)生，用在由here,there等開首的句子中，表示現在正在發(fā)生。Theregoesthebell.表示主語的習慣特征，性格，能力等。Hestudiesveryhard.一般的說明文字等。Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.2）一般過去時表示過去的某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時間狀語連用。Shewentoutjustnow.Isawhimyesterday.表示過去經常發(fā)生的動作。Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.Heusedtogetupearly.3)一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ishallnotbefreetonight.表示將來經常發(fā)生的動作。Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.表示將來動作的其他形式begoingto+動詞原形beto+動詞原形beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to+動詞原形4)過去將來時表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.也可用was/wereto+動詞原形或was/wereaboutto+動詞原形或was/weregoingto+動詞原形表示過去將來時。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.5)現在進行時表示正在進行的動作。Whatareyoudoingnow?表示即將發(fā)生的動作.Sheisleavingtomorrow.表示現階段正在進行的動作.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.表示反復發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作,常表示不滿,抱怨,贊賞等.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.6)過去進行時1.過去某一時刻在進行的動作．經常需要表示過去的時間狀語．Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.2.過去進行時常與一般現在時配合，互為時間背景．Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.3.過去反復的動作，常同always,frequently,continually等連用．Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.７)將來進行時表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，常表示安排好的事．Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek.表示預料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作．Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.8)現在完成時表示動作剛剛完成.Ihavefinishedthatwork.表示過去做的動作對現在仍有影響.Whohasopenedthedoor?表示過去某時開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現在并且可能會延續(xù)下去.Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.9)過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成的動作．Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproducescars.表示在過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去的時間的動作．Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.注：當含有由before,after,assoonas等引導的復合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過去時．IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.過去完成時常用于nosoonerthan和hardly,scarcely…when等句型，從句用一般過去時．Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.10)將來完成時表示將來某一時刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作或這一動作仍在持續(xù)．常和by或bythetime等連用．Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.１）現在完成進行時表示從過去某時一直持續(xù)到現在的一個動作．IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.重復的動作表示感情色彩．She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.已結束的動作所產生的影響．Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.２）過去完成進行時表示過去某時以前一直進行的一個動作這一動作可能在這一時間前剛結束或仍在進行.Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.Exercise1.-where________therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.-I_______itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveput2.-When________again?-Whenhe_____,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comeB.willhecome;willcomeC.haven’tknown;areD.willhecome;comes3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying4.–Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I______you________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen5.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen6.–Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.-Yes,taxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.servesD.served7.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people_______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.wasslipping;looked8.ThelasttimeI______Janeshe______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking9.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served10.ThepenI___I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.hadtheyknown;got11.–Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.-It’s.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t12.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband___home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome13.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout14.They_______thetrainuntilitdisappearedindistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed15.Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto…Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t16.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupKEY:1~5:BDABD6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDAMultiplechoices:1.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhavehearsfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,________somebananasanfvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.Wehaven’theardofJaneforalongatime.Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened6.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming7.Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?I’msorry,I___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officersoon.A.leaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft9.I_____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate11.Tom______backfromFrance.Yesterdayhe________aboutit.A.justcomes;toldB.hasjustcome;toldmeC.camejust;wastoldmeD.justhascome;wastelling12.Hesaid,“_______muchsandinthesouthofFrance.”A.Therearen’tB.Itisn’tC.Itwasn’tD.Thereisn’t13.Youshallhavesomeice-creamwhenyou_________youdinner.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willbefinished14.Thomascouldfixyourcar.That______youquitealotofmoney.A.savedB.hassavedC.wouldsaveD.wassaving15.“Comebackat5o’clock,”hesaid,“I’vealready_________.”A.willbedoneB.hasbeendoneC.isbeingdoneD.wasbeingdone16.Mariahasn’tvisitedherhomeinSpain_________.A.formanyyearsB.sincemanyyearsC.manyyearssinceD.manyyearsago17.When______thecar,you’llagreewithmeaboutit.A.yousawB.you’veseenC.youwouldseeD.hasbeenseen18.BynextSaturdayTom___________awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar.A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeengoing19.Bythetimehereachedthedentist,thepaininhistooth________.A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.HasstoppedD.asbeenstopped20.Theoldman_________forthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.A.hasbeendeadB.hadbeendeadC.diedD.haddiedKEY:1~5:ACABC6~10:BDBDC11~15:BDBCA16~20:ABBBBFillintheblanks:1.Muchofthecarb