海外鉆井項(xiàng)目必備詞匯REVISED

海外鉆井項(xiàng)目必備英語詞匯

ESSENTIALENGLISHWORDSFOR

OVERSEASDRILLINGPROJECTS山東勝利職業(yè)學(xué)院

國際化人才培訓(xùn)部目錄第一章：石油鉆井工程英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié)石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯1\o"CurrentDocument"第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯5\o"CurrentDocument"第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯5\o"CurrentDocument"第4節(jié)石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯6\o"CurrentDocument"第5節(jié)石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱7\o"CurrentDocument"第6節(jié)石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具8第二章：石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié)鉆井設(shè)備部分13\o"CurrentDocument"第2節(jié)鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備16\o"CurrentDocument"第3節(jié)與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語18\o"CurrentDocument"第4節(jié)鉆臺與底座19\o"CurrentDocument"第5節(jié)井控操作與防噴器19第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分2425252728鉆井事故鉆頭鉆具鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語第1節(jié)第2節(jié)第3節(jié)第4節(jié)第5節(jié)第四章：鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱30\o"CurrentDocument"第2節(jié)鉆井液設(shè)備31\o"CurrentDocument"第3節(jié)鉆井液處理劑31第五章：鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié)取芯部分35第2節(jié)固井部分35\o"CurrentDocument"第3節(jié)固井水泥漿名稱和參數(shù)37\o"CurrentDocument"第4節(jié)測井部分38\o"CurrentDocument"第六章：井下作業(yè)常用短語39\o"CurrentDocument"第七章：海上鉆井作業(yè)41\o"CurrentDocument"第八章：定向井部分42第九章：石油現(xiàn)場機(jī)械傳動與機(jī)械設(shè)備\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié):動力與傳動432425252728鉆井事故鉆頭鉆具鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語第十章：石油工程作業(yè)現(xiàn)場生活用詞TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1節(jié)身體各部分名稱45\o"CurrentDocument"第2節(jié)服裝47\o"CurrentDocument"第3節(jié)描述天氣49\o"CurrentDocument"第4節(jié)常見蔬菜名稱49第5節(jié)常見水果名稱50\o"CurrentDocument"第6節(jié)味道和調(diào)味品調(diào)味品50\o"CurrentDocument"第7節(jié)酒類和祝酒51\o"CurrentDocument"第8節(jié)食品52\o"CurrentDocument"第9節(jié)超級市場53肉類海鮮，魚類…救火及救援…日常生活用品星期與月份…數(shù)字顏色\o"CurrentDocument"第10節(jié)容器、單位及錢幣5354545555565758第11節(jié)第12節(jié)第13節(jié)第14節(jié)第15節(jié)第16節(jié)第17節(jié)第十一章：常用縮略語與換算第1節(jié)常用縮略語Abbreviation59第2節(jié)鉆井現(xiàn)場常用公英制（美國用法）換算60肉類海鮮，魚類…救火及救援…日常生活用品星期與月份…數(shù)字顏色54545555565758第一章：石油鉆井工程英語基礎(chǔ)伺匯第1節(jié)石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井：drill定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡鉆井：under-balanceddrilling海上鉆井：off-shoredrilling陸地鉆井：on-shoredrilling鉆頭：drillbit刮刀鉆頭：dragbit牙輪鉆頭：rockbit(鑲齒鉆頭insertbit,鋼齒鉆頭steeltoothedbit)金剛石鉆頭：diamondbit取心鉆頭：coringbit鉆頭浮閥：floatvalve鉆頭水眼：bitnozzle(orjet)鉆頭水眼刺穿:bitnozzlewashedout鉆頭規(guī)：bitcaliper(bitgauge)鉆頭泥包：bitisballing鉆頭鈍了，我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆：Thebitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow鉆鋌：DC(drillcollar)光鉆鋌slickdrillcollar，螺旋鉆鋌spiraldrillcollar鉆桿：DP(drillpipe)方鉆桿：kelly公扣：pinend母扣：boxend內(nèi)平式連接：IF(internalflash)正規(guī)式連接：REG(regular)貫眼式連接：FH(fullhole)加重鉆桿heavyweightdrillpipe短鉆桿popjoint井下馬達(dá)：downholemotor渦輪鉆具：turbine震擊器：drillingjar減震器：absorber下部鉆具組合：BHA(bottomholeassembly)鉆具扶正器：stabilizer(stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer)鉆機(jī)：drillrig鉆井泥漿：drillingmud鉆井液：drillingfluid鉆井設(shè)備：drillingequipment油：oil原油：crudeoil天然氣：naturalgas煤層氣：coal-bedgas石油：petroleum采油：oilproduction產(chǎn)油層(目的層)：reservoir(orpayzone)鉆進(jìn)：drilling調(diào)整鉆井參數(shù)以得到理想的機(jī)械鉆速：PlaythedrillingparameterstogetfastROP起鉆：POOH(pulloutofhole)下鉆：RIH(runinhole)下套管：runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下鉆：wipertrip循環(huán)泥漿：circulate反循環(huán)泥漿：reversecirculate中途循環(huán)泥漿：breakcirculation分段下鉆：RIHinstages通井：controltrip劃眼：reaming倒劃眼：backreaming接單根：makeconnection滑、割大繩：slipandcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保養(yǎng)設(shè)備：maintaintheequipment修理設(shè)備：repair(orfix)theequipment保養(yǎng)頂驅(qū)：serviceTDS保養(yǎng)沖管：lubricatewashpipe待工日費(fèi)：standbyrate今天零日費(fèi)：Thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以為您做，但必須收費(fèi)，請理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefullunderstanding.不在我的職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi)，我要匯報(bào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一有消息會馬上告訴你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞：rathole小鼠洞：mousehole鉆具錯(cuò)扣：theconnectionsarecrossed鉆具粘扣：threadisgalled絲扣壞了：thethreadisdamaged起鉆錯(cuò)扣：alternatetheconnections新鉆具或接頭磨扣：breakinthenewtooljoint新鉆頭磨合：breakinthenewbitPDC鉆頭井底造型：shapethePDCbit跳鉆：roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩鉆：roughdrilling(drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh)縮徑：tighthole起鉆遇卡：getoverpull下鉆遇阻：setweight部分漏失：partiallylostcirculation全部漏失：totallylostcirculation盲鉆：blinddrilling堵水眼：bitjetsareblocked掉水眼：bitjetsarelost憋壓：thepressureisbuiltup卸壓：releasepressure試壓：pressuretest功能測試：functiontest雙方獨(dú)自檢查：doublecheck地質(zhì)：geology地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physicalexploration.測井：logging電測井作業(yè)：wirelineloggingoperation泥漿測井：mudlogging井(副詞“好”含意)：well拓展記億：井眼：borehole油氣井：oil&gaswell試井：welltest井下：down-hole井下作業(yè)：down-holeoperation第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆井原理：theprinciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井：rotarydrilling大位移井：bigdistance(orextended)well側(cè)鉆井：sidetrackingdrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell淺井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell叢式鉆井：clusterwelldrilling煤層氣井：coal-bedgaswell生產(chǎn)井：productionwell報(bào)廢井：abandonedwell停產(chǎn)井：non-productionwell井下情況：downholecondition第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸強(qiáng)度：tensilestrength彎曲強(qiáng)度：bendingsrength最小屈服強(qiáng)度：minimumtorsionalstrength應(yīng)力：stress壓力：pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn)：stresspoint壓力降：pressuredrop壓力梯度：pressuregradient回壓：backpressure大氣壓：atmosphere壓差：pressuredifference靜液柱壓力：staticfluidcolumnpressure地層壓力：formationpressure坍塌壓力：collapsepressure破裂壓力：fracturedpressure液體：liquid固體：solid氣體：gas，air正的：positive負(fù)的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4節(jié)石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯鉆壓：WOB(weightonbit)轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速：RPM(rotationperminute)泵壓：SPP(slurrypumppressure)泵沖：SPM(strokeperminute)排量：FR(flowrate)大鉤負(fù)荷：hookload扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactivetorque鉆速：ROP(rateofpenetration)頂驅(qū)：TDS(topdrivesystem)鉆井周期：drillingperiod鉆井成本：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize垂深：TVD(totalverticaldepth)井深：MD(measureddepth)水平位移：horizontaldisplacement井斜角：angle(orholeinclination)方位角：azimuth井眼環(huán)空：annulus第5節(jié)石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱甲方：oilcompany(operator)鉆井承包商：drillingcontractor第三方(分包商)thethirdparty(sub-contractor)鉆井經(jīng)理：drillingmanager監(jiān)督：supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督：DSV(drillingsupervisor)orCompanyman地質(zhì)監(jiān)督：geologist泥漿工程師：mudengineer固井工程師：cementingengineer泥漿錄井工：mudlogger鉆井隊(duì)：drillingcrew，drillingteam鉆井1班：drillingshiftone總經(jīng)理：generalmanager總工程師：chiefengineer項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：projectmanager(countrymanager)作業(yè)經(jīng)理：operationmanager財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理：financialmanger會計(jì)：accountant平臺經(jīng)理：rigmanager帶班隊(duì)長：toolpusherHSE監(jiān)督：HSEofficer司鉆：driller副司鉆：assistantdriller井架工：derrickman鉆工：roughneck(orfloorman)場地工：roustabout泥漿工：mudman發(fā)動機(jī)工：motorman機(jī)械師：mechanic電工：electrician電焊工：welder司機(jī)：driver吊車司機(jī)：craneoperator鏟車司機(jī)：forkliftoperator營房經(jīng)理：campboss醫(yī)生：doctor材料員：materialman(storekeeper)炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter洗衣工：laundryman廚房服務(wù)生：waiter保安：watchman(orsecurity)機(jī)械工程師：mechanicengineer第6節(jié)石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具扳手：wrench螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phillipsscrewdriver(cross-headedscrewdriver)撬杠：bar加長撬杠：cheaterbar活動板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench鉗子：pliers鉤子：hook臺鉗：benchvice鋼挫：file榔頭：hammer錘擊扳手：hammerwrench搬手：spanner內(nèi)六角扳手：Allenkey鋼鋸：hacksaw砂紙：sandpaper管鉗：pipetongs(pipewrench)鏈鉗：chaintong/chainwrench千斤頂：jack黃油槍：greasegun吊車：crane牽引繩：tagline電焊條：weldingrod拖拉機(jī)：tractor推土機(jī)：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游標(biāo)卡尺：Vernierslide油漆：paint鉛油：dope油漆刷：paintbrush鉛油刷：dopebrush絕緣膠布：electricaltape電線：wire插頭：plug電插座：outlet(receptacleorswitchboard)開關(guān)：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut墊片：washer釘子：nail手電鉆：handdrill鉆頭：bit工作臺：workbench工具箱：toolbox膠水：glue膠棒：gluebar護(hù)絲：threadprotector手輪：handwheel腳轟油門：throttle聯(lián)接法蘭：couplingflange(oradaptorflange)安全帶：safetybelt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safetyboot工衣：coverall棉襖：coat防護(hù)眼鏡：safetygoggles手套：gloves口罩：mouthmask圍裙：apron洗眼臺：eyewashingstation滅火機(jī)：fireextinguisher消防栓：fire-hydrant水龍頭：watertap消防斧：firefightingaxe鏟子：shovel手砂輪：emerywheel左轉(zhuǎn)：turnleft右轉(zhuǎn)：turnright手勢：gesture信號：signal垃圾：wastegarbage拖把：mop接頭：sub配合接頭：X-over，cross-over提升短節(jié)：liftingsub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：setslips母錐：boxtap公錐：tapertap打撈矛：fishingspear安全接頭：safetysub柔性短節(jié)：flexiblejoint井口蓋子：wellheadcover防噴盒：mudboxBOP吊裝：BOPtrolley(BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊環(huán)：elevatorlinks安全卡瓦：safetyclamp(dogcollar)鉆桿架：piperack水龍頭提環(huán)：swivelbail材料房：warehouse繩卡：bullnoseclamp(guyanchor)繩套：sling吊帶：softsling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊裝工具：liftinggear維護(hù)保養(yǎng)：maintenance內(nèi)鉗：make-uptong外鉗：break-outtong液壓大鉗：powertong/hydraulictong液壓貓頭：E-zytong/torque兜繩：muleline四通閥：four-wayvalve三通：Tee軟管：hose球閥：ballvalve閘板閥：gatevalve單流閥：backvalve灌注泵：superchargepump第二章：石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語第1節(jié)鉆井設(shè)備部分井架：Derrick(ormast)起(放)井架：erect(laydown)Derrick底座大梁：sill鋼木基礎(chǔ)：mat鉛錘：plumb水平儀：level架，臺：rack立根盒：setbackarea坡道：Vdoor(orramp)貓道：catwalk二層臺：monkey-board圓井蓋：cellarcover天車：crownblock防碰天車：crown-o-matic天車梁：crownblockbeam天車臺：watertable游動滑車：travelingblock鉆井大繩：drillingline引繩：guideline穿大繩：string-indrillingline金屬線，電線：wire，cable鋼絲繩股：strand截?cái)啵篶utoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪：pulley(hoist)手拉葫蘆：handpulley吊耳：liftingeye頂驅(qū)：topdrive大鉤：hook大鉤彈簧：hookspring大鉤銷子：hookpin大鉤鎖緊裝置：hooklockingdevice大鉤懸掛高度：hookheight水龍頭：swivel鵝頸管：gooseneck沖管：washpipe水龍頭盤根：swivelpacking鉆井水龍帶：rotaryhose(kellyhose)立管：standpipe立管管匯：standpipemanifold高壓管線：highpressureline由壬：union低壓管線：lowpressureline傳感器：sensor放壓管線：reliefline轉(zhuǎn)盤：RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦：masterbushing方補(bǔ)心取出裝置：bushinghandlingtool方補(bǔ)心：kellydrivebushing方孔：squareopening小鼠洞：mousehole大鼠洞：rathole絞車：Drawworks掛合(摘開)絞車：engage(disengage)drawworks液壓絞車：hydraulicwinch氣動絞車：airtugger(airhoist)滾筒：drum(reel)滾筒高速氣離合器：highspeedclutch滾筒低速氣離合器：lowspeedclutch錨頭：cathead液壓貓頭：E-zytong上扣貓頭：makeupcathead卸扣貓頭：makeoutcathead牙嵌離合器：jawclutch渦磁剎車：eddycurrentbrake(electromagneticbrake)貓頭軸：catheadshaft貓頭繩：catheadline死繩：deadline死繩固定器：deadlineanchor間隙：gap死繩固定器膜片：deadlinediaphragm上扣：makeup上扭矩：torquesth卸扣，卸開：breakout上緊，固定：tighten(fasten)松開，松扣：loosen加載：load卸載：unload盤式剎車：discbrake剎車總成：brakeassembly剎車軸：brakeshaft剎車帶：brakeband剎車片：brakeblock液壓油箱：hydraulicpowerunit液動試壓泵:hydraulictestpump液壓大鉗：hydraulic（power）tong倒檔齒輪：reversegear動力扳手：powerwrench吊鉗鉗頭：hingedjaw鉗牙：die大鉗鎖銷：latch大鉗懸臂：suspensionbar平衡重：counterbalanceweight吊鉗鉗臂：tongarm第2節(jié)鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備泥漿泵：mudpump活塞：piston活塞桿：pistonrod活塞皮碗：pistoncup缸套：liner凡爾體：valvebody凡爾座：valveseat凡爾箱：pumpmodule閥彈簧：valvespring閥桿：valvelever閥面：valveface閥帽：valvebonnet空氣包：pulsationdamper充氮?dú)猓簉efillwithnitrogen泥漿泵安全閥：pop-offvalve卸壓管線：releaseline排出閥：dischargevalve吸入閥：suctionvalve上水濾子：screen油尺：oil-leveldipstick灌注泵：superchargepump冷卻水泵：coolingpump潛水泵：submersiblepump盤根盒：stuffingbox葉輪：impeller單向閥：checkvalve(single-passvalve)安全閥：safetyvalve手動閥：manualvalve液動閥：hydraulicvalve拉桿：tierod，tensionbar壓力表：pressuregauge沖數(shù)：strokes排量：flowrate80沖(次)/分：eightystrokesperminute泥漿罐：mudtank倒泥漿：transfermud循環(huán)罐：activetank儲備罐：reservetank起下鉆罐：triptank溢流檢查：flowcheck沉砂罐：settlingtank錐形罐：sandtrap震動篩：shaleshaker篩布：screen目數(shù)：mash除砂器：desander除泥器：desilter離心機(jī)：centrifuge泥漿分配槽：spiderbox緩沖罐buffertank第3節(jié)與泵操作有關(guān)的實(shí)用短語沒有壓力：Nopressure壓力過高：Thepressureistoohigh返回太少：Mudreturnistoofew水太少：Waterisnotadequate.搶修：Rushtorepair請看記錄：Pleasechecktherecord沒作記錄：Norecordavailable加化學(xué)藥品：addchemicals測定比重：measuremudweight(specificgravity)測定失水：measurewaterloss泥餅：mudcake測定切力：measuregelstrength停泵：stoppump請打手勢：Pleasemakeagesture轉(zhuǎn)動一周：turnroundacircle墊高一些：putsomethingunderittoraise抓緊：firmlygrasp抬高：liftitup拿穩(wěn)：holdfirm打一下：hitonce往外拉：pulloutward站穩(wěn)：standfirm小端：smallend大端：largeend光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat彎曲：bending放松：loosen繃直：stretchtight，drawtight冷卻：cooling潤滑：lubricate過載：overload功率不足：powerisnotenough.第4節(jié)鉆臺與底座鉆臺：drillingfloor鉆井班組記錄：drillingtourrecord司鉆監(jiān)視器：driller'smonitor司鉆控制臺：driller'sconsole指重表：weightindicator底座：substructure井隊(duì)活動房：trailer鉆臺上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5節(jié)井控操作與防噴器溢流：kick溢流征兆：kicksign氣侵：gascut井噴：blow-out次井控theprimarywellcontrol次井控thesecondarywellcontrol次井控thetertiarywellcontrol平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡underbalance漏失試驗(yàn)leak-offtest破裂壓力fracturepressure額定壓力ratedpressure工作壓力workingpressure防噴器組BOPstack安裝(甩下)防噴器組：nippleup(nippledown)BOPstack分流器diverter萬能防噴器：annularpreventer，bagpreventer單閘板防噴器：singlerampreventer雙閘板防噴器：doublerampreventer(防噴器)閘板：piperam變芯閘板防噴器variableboreram全封式防噴器：blindram剪切防噴器：shearram內(nèi)防噴器InsideBOP投入式單流閥DIBPV(Dropinblowoutpreventervalve)分流關(guān)線diverterline節(jié)流管匯chokemanifold節(jié)流閥chokevalve旁通閥standbyvalve調(diào)壓閥：Pressureregulator手動節(jié)流閥manualchoke遠(yuǎn)程節(jié)流閥remotechoke井口四通drillingspool變徑法蘭：adapterflange液壓控制閥HCR(hydrauliccontroller)遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)：koomeyunit蓄能器：accumulator壓井管線：killline入口：inlet出口：outlet簡易除氣器：poor-boydegasser真空除氣器：vacuumdegasser泥漿池液面紀(jì)錄儀Pitvolumerecorder(totallizer)泥漿流動傳感儀mudflowsensor泥漿增量Pitgains硫化氫侵入H2Sinflux加重材料Weightedmaterial氮?dú)釴itrogen乙炔：acetylene氧氣：oxygen預(yù)沖氮?dú)鈮毫re-chargenitrogenpressure地腳螺栓連接Studdedconnection法蘭連接Flangeconnection箍盤連接Hubconnection演習(xí)：drill急救演習(xí)：firstaiddrill消防演習(xí)：firedrill防噴演習(xí)：kickdrill泄壓：bleedoffpressure帶刻度壓力表：calibratedpressuregauge帶刻度容(體)積表：calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋：casingshoe上部井眼段topholesection快速鉆進(jìn)地層fastdrillingformation壓實(shí)地層：consolidatedformation風(fēng)化地層：weatheredformation鉆屑攜帶能力cuttingscarryingcapacity淺層氣藏shallowgas地層破裂formationtobreakdown壓力梯度pressuregradient地層壓力formationpressure井口壓力wellheadpressure漏失壓力leak-offpressure破裂壓力fracturedpressure井底壓力BHP(bottomholepressure)正常壓力normalpressure異常壓力abnormalpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure動態(tài)壓力dynamicpressure環(huán)空壓力annularpressure關(guān)井鉆桿壓力SIDPP(shutindrillpipepressure)關(guān)井套管壓力SICP(shutincasingpressure)最大關(guān)井套管壓力maximumallowablesurfacepressure,MAASP最初循環(huán)壓力ICP(Initialcirculatingpressure)循環(huán)結(jié)束壓力FCP(Finalcirculatingpressure)U形管原理U-tubeprinciple壓井操作killingoperation補(bǔ)救措施remedialactions關(guān)井后循環(huán)circulationunderwellclosedinconditioncl離子含量chloridecontentDc指數(shù)Dcexponent軟關(guān)井softshutin硬關(guān)井hardshutin第1次循環(huán)firstcirculation第2次循環(huán)secondcirculation壓井泥漿比重killmudweight抽吸swab激動surge含氣地層gasbearingformation含氣頁巖gasbearingshale安全增量safetymargin記錄卡片tripsheet低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slowcirculationrate)當(dāng)量泥漿密度EQD(equivalentmuddensity)當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)司鉆壓井法driller’smethod等待壓井法wait&weightmethod體(容)積法volumetricmethod下推壓井法bull-headingmethod不壓井下鉆：snubin第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1節(jié)鉆井事故井噴：blowout井涌：kick井漏：lostcirculation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cavein(collapse)出砂：sandproduction砂橋：sandbridge臺階：ledge鍵槽：keyseat橢圓井眼：ovalshapedhole卡鉆：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packeddrilling井下落物：fish大幅度活動鉆具試圖解卡：workthestringandtrytofreeit活動鉆具以避免卡鉆：move(reciprocate)thestringtoavoidbeingstuck.打撈：fishing魚頭：topoffish打撈工作：fishingjob側(cè)鉆：side-tracking側(cè)鉆井眼：sidetrackinghole水泥竄槽：cementchanneling固井失?。篶ementfailure防砂：sandcontrol緩慢開泵并仔細(xì)觀察返漿情況：slowlystartpumpingandcloselywatchthereturnontheshaleshaker第2節(jié)鉆頭牙輪鉆頭：rockbit刮刀鉆頭：dragbit金鋼石鉆頭：diamondbit鑲齒鉆頭：insertbit銑齒鉆頭：milledtoothbit噴射鉆頭：jetbit牙輪：cone鉆頭裝卸器：bitbreaker鉆頭直徑：bitdiameter鉆頭壽命：bitlife鉆頭磨損：bitwear鉆頭型號：bittype水眼尺寸：nozzlesize水眼效率：nozzleefficiency鉆頭接頭：bitsub第3節(jié)鉆具方鉆桿：kelly方鉆桿旋扣器：kellyspinner方鉆桿旋塞：kellycock鉆具：drillingstring鉆桿：drillpipe油管：tube鉆具組合：drillingassembly扶正器：stabilizer擴(kuò)眼器：reamer(holeopener)鉆鋌：drillcollar無磁鉆鋌：NMDC(non-magneticdrillcollar)加重鉆桿：HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)近鉆頭扶正器：near-bitstabilizer震擊器：jar減震器：shockabsorber螺旋鉆鋌：spiraldrillcollar鍵槽破壞器：keyseatreamer安全接頭：safetyjoint鉆桿刮泥器：drillpipewiper泥漿動力鉆具：mudmotor鉆柱：drillstring渦輪：turbine渦輪鉆具：turbo-drillstem立根：stand加厚：upset內(nèi)加厚：IU(internalupset)外加厚：EU(externalupset)內(nèi)夕卜加厚：internal-externalupset絲扣：thread打撈頸：fishingneck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺紋：left-handthread右旋螺紋：right-handthread正規(guī)接頭：regularjoint貫眼接頭：fullholejoint內(nèi)平接頭：internalflushjoint護(hù)絲：threadprotector快速護(hù)絲：easyprotector打撈工具：fishingtool打撈作業(yè)：fishingoperation打撈籃：junkbasket卡瓦打撈筒：overshot打撈杯：junksub牙輪打撈器：conefisher套管打撈矛：casingspear打撈矛：fishingspear打撈公錐：maletap(fishingnipple)打撈母錐：femaletap(fishingsocket)倒扣工具：reversingtool(backing-uptool)銑鞋：millingshoe銑具：millingtool平底銑鞋：flatbottommill磁力打撈工具：magneticfishingtool打撈鉤：fishhook氣動工具：pneumatictool減摩短節(jié)：frictionreductionsub下套管漂浮接箍：casingfloatingcoupling軸向加壓器：hydraulicaxialthruster第4節(jié)鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up開鉆：spudin作業(yè)指令：instruction鉆井設(shè)計(jì)：drillingprogram井身結(jié)構(gòu)：wellschematic巖性：lithology遲到時(shí)間：lagtime(bottomup)換鉆頭：changebit甩鉆具：laydowndrillpipe發(fā)生故障：breakdown安裝(拆卸)：rigup(rigdown)接頭：subadapter機(jī)械手：mechanicalarm鐵鉆工：ironroughneck有故障：Itscrewedup(somethingiswrongwithit)已修好：ithasbeenfixed馬上去:Gothereatonce(atonce有點(diǎn)過時(shí)，可以用now,rightaway,immediate)請下去：Pleasegodown請上來：Pleasecomeup躲開，危險(xiǎn)：keepaway，danger.請翻譯來：Askinterpretertocomehere，沖洗：washdown井口：well-head一根鉆桿(單根)：single三根鉆桿組合(立根)：thribble吊藍(lán)：cage(basket)換班：shiftchange第5節(jié)鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語喇叭口：bellnipple出水管：mudreturnline(flowline)試壓杯：cuptester小心滑倒：wetfloor,becareful不要往井眼內(nèi)掉東西：neverfalldowndropanythinginsidehole我來做：Letmedoit帶把板手來：Bringaspanner，please帶點(diǎn)密封劑：Bringalittlesealant(Teflon)，please彳艮快就好了：ltwillbefinishedrightaway抬一下:Let,sliftit把繩子給我：Givemetherope,please不漏：noleakage電焊：welding氣焊：gaswelding氣割：gascut欄桿：handrail,gangwayrail,railing蒸汽：vapour壓縮空氣：pressurized(compressed)air注意安全：payattentiontosafety別動：Don'tmove,Don'ttouch.對準(zhǔn)：pointoutexactly.校正：align裸眼：openhole第四章：鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱泥漿：mud鉆井液：drillingfluid完井液：completionfluid修井液：work-overfluid壓井液：killingfluid射孔液：perforatingfluid隔離液：spacerfluid泥漿處理：mudtreatment泥漿處理設(shè)備：mudtreatingequipment飽和鹽水泥漿：saturatedsalt-watermud油基泥漿：oil-basemud高粘度泥漿：heavyviscousmud重泥漿：weightedmud重泥漿壓鉆桿：slugdrillpipe起鉆倒返泥漿：wehavewetpipeduringPOOH重晶石：barite純堿：sodaash高嶺土粉：koalinepowder(kaolinite)云母片：micasheet增粘劑：viscosifier稀釋劑：diluent(thinner)穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizer(stabilizingagent)燒堿：causticsoda稀釋dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting第2節(jié)鉆井液設(shè)備離心泵：centrifugalpump振動篩跑泥漿：mudoverflowshaleshaker篩出：shakeout混合泵：mixingpump混合漏斗：mixinghopper攪拌器：mudagitator泥漿槍：mudgun巖屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉積物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suctionpit泥漿天平：mudbalance游碼：slideweight支點(diǎn)：fulcrum刀口：edge調(diào)整，校正：adjust粘度計(jì)：viscometer第3節(jié)鉆井液處理劑包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨潤土，般土：bentonite鈉：sodium鈣：calcium氯：chloride氯化鈣：calciumchloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性劑：surface-activematerial鐵絡(luò)鹽：lignite單寧：tannin羧甲基纖維素：carboxymethylcelluloseCMC木纖維：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化鈣：calciumoxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延遲，妨礙：retard處理劑，添加劑：additives緩凝劑：retarder支撐劑：proppant乳化劑：emulsifier潤濕劑：wettingagent穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizingagent除鈣劑：calciumremover降失水劑：filtration-reducingagentPH值控制劑：PHcontroladditive潤滑劑：lubricant消泡劑：defoameragent破乳劑：emulsionbreaker洗滌劑：detergent防膨脹劑：anti-swellingagent粘土穩(wěn)定劑：claystableagent稀釋劑：thinner封堵劑：pluggingagent抑制劑：inhibitionagent暫堵劑：temporarypluggingagent解堵劑：pluggingremoval堵漏劑：LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地層：water-sensitiveformation分散：dispersal水泥漿：cementslurry流變性：rheologicalcharacteristics穩(wěn)定性：stability稠化時(shí)間：thickening-time低密度水泥漿：low-densityslurry油氣層保護(hù)：reservoirprotection高滲透性：high-permeability礫石：gravity懸浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨脹：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：highcondensationandviscosity無毒的：non-poisonous無熒光：non-fluorescence鉆井液性能參數(shù)SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水：watercontent密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plasticviscosity含砂量：sandcontent屈服：yield屈服點(diǎn)：yieldpoint屈服強(qiáng)度：yieldstrength剪切速率：shearrate剪切強(qiáng)度：shearstrength剪切應(yīng)力：shearstress稀釋：dilute適用溫度：safetemperature初始切力：initialgelstrength終切力：ten-mingelstrength觸變性：thixotropy剪切稀釋：shearthinning液體濃度:concentration泥漿柱：mudcolumn層流：laminarflow渦流：turbulentflow氣泡：bubble第五章：鉆井相關(guān)作業(yè)第1節(jié)取芯部分巖心：core取心鉆頭：corebit取心筒：corebarrel內(nèi)巖心筒：innerbarrel外巖心筒：outerbarrel巖心爪：corecatcher取心工具：corehandlingtools取心收獲率：corerecoveryrate取樣器：sampleblob(samplingdevice)取樣盒：samplebox樣品筒：samplechamber取樣工：samplecatcher取樣間隔：sampleinterval井壁取心：side-wallcoring井壁取心槍：side-wallcoringgun取芯失?。篶oringfailure第2節(jié)固井部分固井：cementing完井：wellcompletion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口壓力：wellheadpressure井口回壓：backpressureonthewellhead套壓：casingpressure導(dǎo)管：conductor表層套管：surfacecasing技術(shù)套管：protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油層套管：productioncasing尾管：liner尾管懸掛器：linerhanger通徑軌：rabbit封隔器：packer聯(lián)頂節(jié)：landingjoint套管柱casingstring套管下部結(jié)構(gòu)(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casingtrack(includingcasingshoe,floatcollar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退環(huán)：stopcollar口袋：pocket(rathole)環(huán)空注水泥作業(yè)：topcementjob碰壓：bumpplug隔離液：spacer分級箍：stagecollar水泥粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度strengthofcementbond套管鉗：casingtongs套管接箍：casingcoupling套管頭：casinghead散裝水泥：bulk-cement水泥漿：cementslurry插管注水泥：stabincementing插入密封接頭：stabinadapter分級注水泥：stagecementing先行水泥漿：leadcementslurry末端水泥漿：tailcementslurry促凝劑：accelerator替漿:displacewithmud水泥面：topofcement固井管線:chicksanline(cementingline)灰罐：silo(bulktank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)擠水泥：squeezecement水泥塞：plug第3節(jié)固井水泥漿名稱和參數(shù)超細(xì)水泥漿：ultrafineslurry普通水泥漿：normalslurry纖維水泥漿：fiber-reinforcedcementslurry膨脹水泥漿：expandingcementslurry低密度水泥漿：low-densityslurry水泥體積收縮：cementvolumecontraction水泥漿水化期間：cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥膠結(jié)質(zhì)量：cementsheathbondingquantityquality失水率：therateofwaterloss析水：liberatewater稠化時(shí)間：thickeningtime凝固強(qiáng)度：cementationstrength滲透性：permeability，膨脹率：expansionrate壓縮強(qiáng)度：compressionstrength流動性：mobility第4節(jié)測井部分電測：wirelinelogging測井解釋：logginginterpretation隨鉆測井：LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)測井電纜：loggingcable測井工具：loggingtool自然電位測井：spontaneouspotentiallog感應(yīng)電測井：inductionelectricalsurvey雙感應(yīng)測井：dualinduction-laerologlogging中感應(yīng)測井：mediuminductionlog數(shù)字記錄：digitalrecord照相記錄：photographicrecording放射性測井：radioactivitylog聲波技術(shù)：acousticwavetechnology儀器耐溫：thetemperatureresistanceoftheinstrument儀器耐壓：pressureresistanceofinstrument油氣比：GOR(gasoilratio)第六章：井下作業(yè)常用短語修井：work-over修井工具：work-overtool井下操作：down-holeoperations.產(chǎn)層污染：pollutionofpayzone增產(chǎn)措施：stimulations壓裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化處理：acidtreatment人工壓裂：artificialfracturing重復(fù)壓裂過程：repetitionpressesprocessforfracturing，壓裂車：fracturingtrucksets壓裂后反映：post-fractureresponse固體和液體添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交聯(lián)：pumpingcrosslink交聯(lián)劑：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三維壓裂：three-dimensionfracturing對壓裂參數(shù)的監(jiān)控、分析和解釋：realtimemonitoring，analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters壓裂操作：fracturingoperation壓裂規(guī)模：fracturingscale化學(xué)吞吐：chemicaldisposal乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection裸眼礫石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.開窗銑錐：open-windowmillprick,開窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement碳酸鹽巖：carbonatereservoir第七章：海上鉆井作業(yè)海上鉆井：offshoredrilling陸地鉆井：on-landdrilling海灘：seabeach淺海：shallowsea海底管線：sea-bottompipe海底電纜鋪設(shè)：settingcableundersea-bottom平臺安裝：platforminstallation鉆井平臺：drillingplatform順風(fēng)：tailwind逆風(fēng)：againstthewind攝氏零下…度：below?degreecentigrade啟錨：weighanchor拋錨：dropanchor拖航：drag對講機(jī)：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊蘢：Pleasegetontheliftbasket救生衣：lifejacket暈船：seasick控制速度：Controlthespeed貨已送抵：Thegoodshashavearrived貨物驗(yàn)收：Pleasecheckandacceptthegoods在不遠(yuǎn)處：Notfarfromhere不方便：lt'snotconvenient有危險(xiǎn)：lt'sdangerous防污染：preventpollution沒情況：Nothinghappened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directionalwell造斜點(diǎn)：KOP(kickoffpoint)最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination增斜段：buildingupsection穩(wěn)斜段：holdingsection降斜段：dropoffsection井眼尺寸：holesize長、中、段短半徑：long,mediumandshortradius裸井段：theopenholesection水平段：horizontalsection固井段：cementingsection井斜角測量點(diǎn)：anglepoint水平位移：horizontaldeparture(displacement)井眼軌跡：wellboretrajectory優(yōu)化控制：optimumcontrol篩管：screenpipe長封固段固井：longintervalscementing叢式井：clusterwell斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油現(xiàn)場機(jī)械傳動與機(jī)械設(shè)備第1節(jié)：動力與傳動柴油機(jī)：diesel發(fā)電機(jī)：generator直流(交流)電動機(jī)：DC(AC)motor交流電：A.C(alternatingcurrent)直流電：D.C(directcurrent)變壓器：transformer傳動軸：drivingshaft從動軸：drivenshaft空調(diào)機(jī)：airconditioner空氣壓縮機(jī)：aircompressor應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)組：emergencygenerator消防水泵：firepump配電間：distrubutiondistributionroom電動潛水泵：ESP(electricalsubmersiblepump)鍋爐：boiler蒸汽：vapour氣壓不足：Theairpressureispoor操作有問題：Operationisnotgood電壓正常：Voltageisallright絕緣不好：Theinsulationisbad觸電：electricshock溫度太高：Thetempreturetemperatureistoohigh接地：ground短路：shortcircuit按紅色鈕：Pleasepushtheredbutton打開：open,turnon,switchon關(guān)閉：close，turnoff，switchoff風(fēng)扇：fan爬上去：climdclimbup跳下來：jumpdown接?。篶atchit拿穩(wěn)：holdtight平方米：squaremeter立方米：cubicmeter加工：process三項(xiàng)交流電：three-phaseAC氣罐：airtank偶合器，聯(lián)軸節(jié)：coupling鏈輪：sprocket鏈條：chain皮帶：belt鏈條驅(qū)動：chaindrive皮帶驅(qū)動：beltdrive第十章：石油工程作業(yè)現(xiàn)場生活用詞第1節(jié)身體各部分名稱臉：face嘴：mouth下巴：chin脖子：neck肩膀：shoulder手臂：arm肘：elbow背：back胸：chest腰：waist腹：belly(abdomen)臀部：bottom(buttocks)腿：leg膝：knee手腕：wrist指甲：fingernail拇指：thumb食指：(index)finger中指：middlefinger無名指：ringfinger小指：littlefinger手掌：palm頭Head頭發(fā)：hair額：forhead耳朵：ear臉頰：cheek鼻子：nose鼻孔：nostril下顎：jaw胡子：beard舌：tongue牙：tooth唇：lip眼Eye眉毛：eyebrow眼皮：eyelid睫毛：eyelashes瞳孔：pupil腳Foot踝：ankle腳跟：heel腳趾：toe腦：brain脊椎髓：spinalcord脊椎：spine/backbone喉：throat肌肉：muscle肺：lung心臟：heart肝：liver胃：stomach靜脈：vern動脈：artery腎：kidney胰：pancreas膀胱：bladder第2節(jié)服裝手套：gloves(mittens)帽子：cap(hat)防風(fēng)衣：windbreaker牛仔褲：(blue)jeans毛衣：sweater緊身衣：tights茄克：jacket圍巾：scarf長大衣：overcoat靴子：boots外套：coat雨靴：rainboots雨衣：raincoat紐扣：button休閑褲：slacks皮夾：wallet背心：vest皮帶：belt涼鞋：sandals領(lǐng)子：collar雨傘：umbrellaT恤衫：T-shirt午餐盒：lunchbox裙子：skirt公事包：briefcase口袋：pocket眼鏡：glasses制服：uniform領(lǐng)帶：tie報(bào)紙：newspaper皮鞋：leathershoes內(nèi)衣：undershirt短襪：socks拖鞋：slippers睡衣：pajamas短：short長：long緊：tight松：loose臟：dirty干凈：clean?。簊mall大：big淺：light深：dark高：high低：low新：new舊：old第3節(jié)描述天氣下雨：rainy多云：cloudy下雪：snowy晴：sunny溫度計(jì)：thermometer溫度：temperature熱：hot溫和：warm涼爽：cool寒冷：cold多霧：foggy刮風(fēng)：windy干燥：dry潮濕：wet第4節(jié)常見蔬菜名稱黃瓜：cucumber胡蘿卜：carrots蔥頭：onion茄子：eggplant西紅柿：tomato土豆：petatopotato碗豆：pea豆角：bean芹菜：celery蘑菇：mushroom咸菜：pickles辣椒：chilli,hotpepper,redpepper玉米：corn生菜：escarole菠菜：spinach南瓜：pumpkin第5節(jié)常見水果名稱桔子：orange蘋果：apple香蕉：banana葡萄：grape西瓜：watermelon橙子：orange檸檬：lemon櫻桃：cherries葡萄干：raisin花生：peanut核桃：walnut桃子：peach第6節(jié)味道和調(diào)味品調(diào)味品芥茉：mustard胡椒：pepper咖喱：curry薄荷：mint蒜：garlic姜：ginger蔥：Chinesegreenonion果醬：jam蜜：honey糖：sugar鹽：salt冰塊：icecube酸味：sour甜味：sweet苦味：bitter辣味：hot烤的：roast炸的：fried煮的：cook蒸的：steam第7節(jié)酒類和祝酒酒：wine酒杯：wineglass啤酒：beer喝多（醉）:drunk淡水：freshwater茶：tea桔汁：orangejuice葡萄汁：grapejuice干杯：cheers第8節(jié)食品早餐：breakfast午餐：lunch晚餐：supper飯：meal米飯：rice面條：noodle餅:pancake面包：bread餃子：dumpling湯：soup鮮的：delicious雞蛋：egg餓：hungry飽：enough渴：thirsty蛋糕：cake餅干：biscuit熱狗：hotdog三明治：sandwich番薯片：potatochips糖漿：syrup漢堡：hamburger通心粉：spaghetti牛排：steak咖啡：coffee冰淇淋：icecream餐刀：knife叉子：fork匙(勺子)：spoon盤子：dish餐巾：napkin牙簽：toothpick抹布：rag第9節(jié)超級市場稱：scale支票：check雜貨：groceries袋子：bag牛奶：milk飲料：beverages點(diǎn)心：snacks收據(jù)：receipt出納員、收銀員：cashier冷藏室：freezer熟食柜臺：delicounter冷凍柜臺：frozenfood罐裝食品：cannedgoods第10節(jié)容器、單位及錢幣條、盒：carton(box)瓶：bottle盒、盆：tub袋：bag罐：jar(can)卷：roll管：tube包：pack本：book杯：cup玻璃杯：glass片：slice塊：piece碗：bowl硬幣：coins第11節(jié)肉類牛肉：beef豬肉：pork雞肉：chicken羊肉：lamb，mutton兔肉：rabbitmeat香腸：sausage大排：chops火腿：ham第12節(jié)海鮮，魚類海鮮：seafood蝦:shrimp對蝦：prawn龍蝦：lobster蟹：crab海螺：conch海帶：tangle，seaweed魚:fish第13節(jié)救火及救援梯子：ladder救護(hù)車：ambulance水管：hose消防龍頭：firehydrant消防隊(duì)員：firefighter滅火器：fireextinguisher斧頭：ax煙：smoke水：water噴嘴：nozzle第14節(jié)日常生活用品衣架：hanger鏡子：mirror梳子：comb鬧鐘：alarmclock枕頭：pillow抽屜：drawer枕頭套：pillowcase床墊：mattress床單：sheet床：bed被子：comforter電話：tellphonetelephone地板：floor天花板：cellingceiling窗簾：curtain茶幾：coffeetable沙發(fā)：sofa燈：lamp遙控器：remotecontroler第15節(jié)星期與月份星期日：Sunday星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四：Thursday星期五：Friday星期六：Saturday一月：January二月：February三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December第16節(jié)數(shù)字零：zero一：one二：two三：three四：four五：five六：six七：seven八：eight九：nine十：ten十一：eleven十二：twelve十三：thirteen十四：fourteen十五：fifteen十六：sixteen十七：seventeen十八：eighteen十九：nineteen二十：twenty二十一：twenty-one三十：thirty四十：forty五十：fifty六十：sixty七十：seventy

八十：eighty九十：ninety一百：onehundred五百：fivehundred六百二十一：sixhundredandtwenty-one一千：onethousand第17節(jié)第17節(jié)顏色一百萬：onemillion紅：red藍(lán)：blue黃：yellow白：white黑：black灰：gray綠：green粉：pink紫：purple褐：brown橘：orange

第十一章：常用縮略語與換算第17節(jié)第17節(jié)顏色AbbreviationandTheMetroc-U.S.System第1節(jié)常用縮略語Abbreviation空調(diào)A.C桶bbl井底壓力BHP防噴器BOP厘米cm內(nèi)徑ID外徑OD加侖/分gpm高壓HP高溫HT高電壓h.v國際鉆井承包商協(xié)會IADC(internationalassociationofdrillingcompanycontractors)英寸in.國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO最大的max.第2節(jié).鉆井現(xiàn)場常用公英制(美國用法)換算長度1英里(mile，mi.)=1.609公里(加.)1米=3.28英尺1碼(yard,yd.)=3英尺=0.914米(m.)1英尺(foot)=12英寸=30.48厘米(cm)1英寸(inch,in.)=2.54厘米(cm)面積1平方英尺(squarefoot,sq.ft.)=929平方厘米(sq.cm.)重量1噸=10千牛=2.2504千磅1磅(pound,lb.=0.454公斤(kg.)1盎司(ounce,oz.)=28.35克(g.)體積容量(液量)1桶=42加侖=158.98升1加侖(gallon,gal.)=3.785公升(cubiccm.)密度1g/cm3=8.33ppg溫度t°C=5/9(°F-32)

附錄一井控常用縮寫詞匯ADassistantdrillerAMWactivemudweightASLaveragestandlengthbblbarrelbpmbarrelsperminuteBOPblowoutpreventercap.capacityCMconcurrentmethodCMWcurrentmudweightCScasingDCdrillcollarDisp.displacementDMdriller’smethodDPdrillpipeDPCdrillpipecapacity副司鉆在用泥漿比重平均立柱長桶桶/分防噴器容量，能力循環(huán)加重壓井法現(xiàn)用泥漿比重套管鉆鋌替量，頂替，位移司鉆壓井法，司鉆法鉆桿鉆桿內(nèi)容積DPCEDdrillpipeclosedenddisplacement鉆桿閉端排量，閉排DPGdrillpipegauge立壓表，立管壓力表DPMDdrillpipemetaldisplacement鉆桿金屬體積DSdrillstring鉆柱DSdrillingsupervisor鉆井監(jiān)督DSdrillingsuperintendent鉆井總監(jiān)DTdrillingteam鉆井隊(duì)

ECDequivalentcir