外研版高中英語必修五優(yōu)化方案WYModule-2A-Job-Worth-Doing-Section-Ⅱ課件

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguageStudySectionⅡIntroduction&Read要點(diǎn)透析·講練互動詞匯精研1.satisfying

adj.令人滿意的,使人滿足的要點(diǎn)透析·講練互動詞匯精研1.satisfyingad歸納拓展歸納拓展①Whenhesawhisson’ssatisfyingwork,asatisfiedsmileappearedonhisface.當(dāng)他看見兒子那令人滿意的工作時,臉上露出了滿足的笑容.②Whatsatisfyingandexcitingnewsfromthesportsmeet!從運(yùn)動會上傳來了令人滿意和振奮的消息！③Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對那個結(jié)果感到滿意.①Whenhesawhisson’ssatisfy【提示】

satisfying與satisfied這兩類詞都是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,其中,-ing形式的形容詞,表示主語或所修飾的名詞本身所具有的特征,意為：“令人……的”;-ed形式的形容詞,表示的是主語或所修飾名詞對外界的感受,意為：“感到……的”,有時用來修飾表示人或動物的聲音或面部表情的名詞;asatisfiedsmile滿意的微笑,asatisfiedlook滿意的表情.【提示】satisfying與satisfied這兩類詞都巧學(xué)活用1－1完成句子(1)令他滿意的是,他兒子在英語方面取得了快速的進(jìn)步.____________________,hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.Tohissatisfaction巧學(xué)活用Tohissatisfaction(2)和你們一起勞動是我們感到滿意的一項(xiàng)活動.Workingwithyouwasourmost____________activity.1－2單項(xiàng)填空Whatyouhavedone________theteachersverymuch.Theywerevery__________withyou.satisfying(2)和你們一起勞動是我們感到滿意的一項(xiàng)satisfyingA.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfied;satisfied解析：選D.分析句子成分可知第一個空格處應(yīng)是謂語動詞,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);第二個空格后面有with,構(gòu)成besatisfiedwith.A.satisfying;satisfying2.offer

vi.&vt.(主動)提出(愿意做某事);提供;出價(jià);試圖n.

提議;出價(jià)(教材原句)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個人主動地去做一份工作——而且,可能不要報(bào)酬.2.offervi.&vt.(主動)提出(愿意做某事歸納拓展歸納拓展①Tiredashewas,heofferedtocarrythechild.盡管他很累,他還是提出要抱孩子.②Theyofferedmeabetterposition.他們給了我一個更好的位置.③Iofferedhim1,000poundsforthehouse.＝Imadehimanofferof1,000poundsforthehouse.我提出愿以一千英鎊買他那所房子.①Tiredashewas,heofferedt[易混辨析]

offer,provide,supply[易混辨析]offer,provide,supply助記助記④Nowadays,thegovernmentprovidesfreetextbooksforelementaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.目前,政府向小學(xué)生和初中生免費(fèi)提供課本.⑤Theelectricitycompanysupplieselectricitytohouses.電力公司向各家供應(yīng)電力.④Nowadays,thegovernmentprov巧學(xué)活用2－1完成句子(1)泰勒愿出500美元雇他做這份工作.Taylor________him500dollars________thework.(2)本旅館提供優(yōu)良的家庭服務(wù)設(shè)施.Thehotel______________excellentfacilities________families.offeredtodoprovidesfor巧學(xué)活用offeredtodoprovidesfor(3)孩子們主動提出刷盤子.Thechildren_________________thedishes.(4)他向我出價(jià)1000美元買那架鋼琴.He__________meD|S1,000________thepiano.offertodo/cleanofferedfor(3)孩子們主動提出刷盤子.offertodo/cle2－2單項(xiàng)填空—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered2－2單項(xiàng)填空解析：選C.句意：——若提供給你這項(xiàng)工作,你有問題嗎？——我正考慮薪酬問題…….if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,且you與offer之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故選C.解析：選C.句意：——若提供給你這項(xiàng)工3.signal

n.信號,暗號,手勢(教材原句)TheHumanTrafficSignal人體交通標(biāo)志3.signaln.信號,暗號,手勢歸納拓展①Atanagreedsignal,theylefttheroom.一收到約定信號,他們就離開了房間.歸納拓展②TheheavydroughtinChinaisasignalthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.發(fā)生在中國的嚴(yán)重干旱表明：我們應(yīng)該行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境了.③Hesignaled(to)thebandtostartplaying.他向樂隊(duì)示意開始演奏.②TheheavydroughtinChinais助記④WhenIgivethesignal,run!我一發(fā)信號,你就跑！助記巧學(xué)活用3－1完成句子(1)我按報(bào)時信號校正我的表.Icorrectedmywatchbythetime________.(2)前方有一標(biāo)語,寫著“學(xué)校,慢行”.Thereisa________,whichsays“School—Goslow”.signalsign巧學(xué)活用signalsign(3)請?jiān)谟袉栴}的地方做個記號.Pleasemakea________whereyouhavequestions.3－2翻譯句子Shesignaledthecartostopbyraisingherhand._________________________________mark她舉手示意車停下.(3)請?jiān)谟袉栴}的地方做個記號.mark她舉手示意車停下.4.onaverage平均起來,一般說來(教材原句)Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.盡管交通量不大,但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公路.4.onaverage平均起來,一般說來歸納拓展average不同詞性及短語(1)n.平均(數(shù));平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平anaverageof...平均……above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平(2)adj.平均的;平常的(3)v.平均為……,計(jì)算……的平均數(shù)averageout得出……的平均數(shù)歸納拓展①Londonhasonaverage7.6hoursofsunshineperdayduringMay.倫敦五月份每天平均有7.6小時日照時間.②Thesemarksarewellabovetheaverage.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上.③Mealsatschoolaverageoutatabout10yuanperday.在學(xué)校伙食平均每天大概10元.①Londonhasonaverage7.6hou巧學(xué)活用4－1完成句子(1)哈利的功課在中等以下,吉姆的功課剛到達(dá)一般水平.Harryis___________________inhislessonsandJimisabout_____________________.(2)他只是一個普通的學(xué)生.Heisjust________________________.belowtheaverageuptotheaverageanaveragestudent巧學(xué)活用belowtheaverageuptothe4－2翻譯句子(1)這個男孩平均每天上網(wǎng)3個小時.__________________________________________________________________________(2)Therainfallthereaverages300mmayear.______________________________________Theboyspendsthreehoursonlineonaverageeveryday.那兒的年降雨量平均每年為三百毫米.4－2翻譯句子Theboyspendsthreeho5.respect

vt.遵守;尊重n.方面;敬意,問候(教材原句)Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.但實(shí)際上,幾乎沒有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則.5.respectvt.遵守;尊重n.方面;敬歸納拓展(1)behighlyrespected受到敬重respectsb./sth.(forsth.)(就……而)尊重某人/某物(2)show/haverespectforsb.＝respectsb.尊敬某人give/sendmyrespectstosb.請代我向某人問好/致意歸納拓展inrespectof關(guān)于;就……來說inallrespects無論從哪方面來看(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的,可敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊重的助記inrespectof關(guān)于;就……來說助記①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊敬呢？②Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師.③Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好.①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself④Theteacherisrespectabletohisstudents,sothestudentsarerespectfultotheteacher.這位教師值得學(xué)生們尊敬,所以學(xué)生們都很尊敬這位老師.④Theteacherisrespectableto巧學(xué)活用5－1完成句子吉姆在各方面都像他父親.Jimissimilartohisfather______________.5－2翻譯句子Everyoneshouldrespectthetrafficrules.__________________________________inallrespects每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則.巧學(xué)活用inallrespects每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則6.direct

vt.指揮,指引;導(dǎo)演

adj.徑直的,一直的,直接的,直率的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

adv.直接地;一直(教材原句)Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.鐵穆特歐站在彎道處指揮交通.6.directvt.指揮,指引;導(dǎo)演歸納拓展歸納拓展助記①Theofficerdirectedhismentoadvanceslowly.軍官命令部下緩慢前進(jìn).助記②WhodirectedthefilmIf

You

Are

the

One2?誰導(dǎo)演的電影《非誠勿擾2》？③HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飛紐約.④Heraninthedirectionofthatvillage.他朝著那個村莊的方向跑去.②WhodirectedthefilmIfYou[易混辨析]

direct,directly[易混辨析]direct,directly⑤ThenextflightdoesnotgodirecttoAmerica;itgoesbywayofJapan.下一個航班不直飛美國,而是取道日本.⑥Heleftdirectlyafterthemeetingwasover.會剛一開完,他就離開了.⑤Thenextflightdoesnotgod巧學(xué)活用6－1用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He____________thebuildingofthenewbridgelastweek.(2)Heansweredmevery________andopenly.(3)Iwilltelephoneyou________Ihearthenews.directed

directlydirectly巧學(xué)活用directeddirectlydirectly(4)Somepeopledon’tlikehimbecauseofhis________wayofspeaking.7.take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(教材原句)Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但是在大多數(shù)情況下,司機(jī)們開著車就過去了,把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事情.direct(4)Somepeopledon’tlikehim歸納拓展takesth.seriously嚴(yán)肅對待某事,認(rèn)真地對待某事take...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……take...for...把……當(dāng)作……(大都表示“把……誤認(rèn)為……”)takethingseasy放松一下,別緊張;沉住氣,別著急歸納拓展takethetrouble不辭勞苦,不怕費(fèi)事,盡力設(shè)法takethelead領(lǐng)先,帶頭,走在前面takeone’stime慢慢來①Herhusbandwasalwaysthere,whichshejusttookforgranted.她丈夫隨時都出現(xiàn)在身邊,她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此.takethetrouble不辭勞苦,不怕費(fèi)事,盡力②Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyoucan’tlearnEnglishwell,whynot?你不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你不能學(xué)好英語,為什么就學(xué)不好呢？③I’mafraidyou’llhavetotakethetroubleofgoingtheretoseeaboutit.這事恐怕還得辛苦您一趟.②Don’ttakeitforgrantedtha巧學(xué)活用

7－1完成句子(1)Losingmyjobtaughtmeneverto________________________(認(rèn)為什么事都是理所當(dāng)然的).(2)他認(rèn)為他媽媽為他做的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的.Hetakes_____________hismotherdoesforhimforgranted.takeanythingforgrantedeverything巧學(xué)活用7－1完成句子takeanythi7－2單項(xiàng)填空Don’ttake_________________forgranted_____________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;whichC.it;what D.it;that解析：選D.it作形式賓語,代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.句意為“不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為人人都該崇拜你”.7－2單項(xiàng)填空8.encounter

vt.&n.遇到,遭遇;邂逅(教材原句)Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.他當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)的時候,有一次他和死神打了個照面.8.encountervt.&n.遇到,遭遇;歸納拓展歸納拓展①IencounteredgreatdifficultiesinlearningEnglishgrammar.我在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法時遇到了很大困難.②Sheencounteredanoldfriendontheroad.她在路上偶然碰到一位老朋友.③Inthebusystreets,Ialsohaveachanceencounterwithhim.①Iencounteredgreatdifficult巧學(xué)活用8－1完成句子(1)我好幾次都險(xiǎn)些與技術(shù)不佳的司機(jī)相撞.I’vehadanumberof________________________baddrivers.(2)她是我所見到過的最出色的女性.ShewasthemostremarkablewomanI________________________.closeencounterswithhadeverencountered巧學(xué)活用closeencounterswithhade9.haveaneffecton對……有影響(教材原句)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大的影響.9.haveaneffecton對……有影響歸納拓展haveno/little/much/greateffecton對……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大的影響bring/carry/putoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施comeintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施takeeffect生效;奏效witheffect有效歸納拓展①Foreignfoodandclimatescanhaveaneffectonyourhealth.異國的食品和氣候可能會對你的健康產(chǎn)生影響.②Thesesuggestionswereadoptedandputintoeffect.這些建議得到了采納,并付諸實(shí)踐.①Foreignfoodandclimatescan[易混辨析]

affect,effect,influence[易混辨析]affect,effect,influen③Movingtoanothercitycanaffectbothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving.搬到另一個城市不僅會影響你的薪資水平,也會影響你的生活消費(fèi)水平.④SomeTVprogramshaveabadeffectonchildren.有些電視節(jié)目對孩子有不良影響.③Movingtoanothercitycanaf⑤Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了.⑤Hisparentsnolongerhavean巧學(xué)活用

9－1用effect,affect,influence的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whatparentsdoandsay____________thechildrendeeply.(2)Thepoliciesincontrollingthehousepriceshave___________alittlechangetoourlife.(3)Thelongdroughthas_____________thewheatgrowth.influenceseffected

affected巧學(xué)活用9－1用effect,affect9－2完成句子(1)懲罰對他沒有什么效果.Punishment________________onhim.(2)我們學(xué)校將實(shí)施新的規(guī)定.Ourschoolwill________________thenewrules________________.(3)新的稅率從4月起生效.

Thenewtaxrates________________fromApril.hadlittleeffectput/carry/bringintoeffectcomeintoeffect9－2完成句子hadlittleeffectput/ca10.takeup占好位置以備……;開始從事;把……繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去(教材原句)Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早上,鐵穆特歐都來到彎道處站好自己的位置,開始指揮來往的車輛,從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周.10.takeup占好位置以備……;開始從事;把歸納拓展歸納拓展①Theteachertookuphisplaceontheplatformandbeganhislesson.老師在講臺上站好開始上課.②Whendidhetakeupfootball?他是什么時候開始踢足球的？③ShetookupthestorywhereJohnhadnotfinished.她接著講約翰未講完的故事.①Theteachertookuphisplace④Thatbigtabletakesuptoomuchroom.那張大桌子占的地方太大了.④Thatbigtabletakesuptoom巧學(xué)活用10－1根據(jù)句意選用take短語的正確形式填空(1)Shefinally___________herwords.(2)Iputthetelephonedownand__________myworkagain.(3)HespeaksGermansowellthathe’soften___________anative.tookbacktookuptakenfor巧學(xué)活用tookbacktookuptakenfor10－2翻譯句子(1)Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.____________________________________(2)After2010,Shanghaibegantotakeonanewlook._____________________________________寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時間.2010年之后,上海開始呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌.10－2翻譯句子寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時間.2010年之句型巧析1.(教材原句)Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.盡管交通量不大,但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公路.[句法分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句,although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不與but連用,但可與yet,still連用.句型巧析1.(教材原句)Althoughtherei①AlthoughthereismuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish,Iwillnotgiveup.盡管學(xué)英語有很多困難,但我不會放棄.①Althoughthereismuchdiffic歸納拓展as,though,while都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句須倒裝.(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.可與even連用,即eventhough,從句不再倒裝.(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于although,意為“盡管,雖然”,不倒裝,且位于句首.歸納拓展②Youngasheis,heknowsalot.他雖年輕,但他知道得很多.③Whilehewasill,hewentthere.雖然他病了,但他還是去了那里.【提示】有些介詞或短語如：despite,inspiteof也可表達(dá)“盡管”之意,但它們后面只跟名詞或代詞,不跟狀語從句.②Youngasheis,heknowsalo④Despitethebadweather,themotherinsistedonsendinghersicksontothenearbyhospital.盡管天氣惡劣,母親仍堅(jiān)持將生病的兒子送往附近的醫(yī)院.⑤Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.盡管年事已高,他依舊過著一種忙碌的生活.④Despitethebadweather,the巧學(xué)活用1－1完成句子(1)_________________________(盡管)hehadgotabadcold,theboydidn’twanttogiveupthematch.(2)______________________(盡管受傷)shewas,HuangYinyaoinsistedonfinishingthebicyclerace.Although/Though/While

Injuredas/though巧學(xué)活用Although/Though/WhileInju1－2單項(xiàng)填空________thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.A.Although B.InspiteofC.Though D.As1－2單項(xiàng)填空解析：選B.考查狀語從句.句意：盡管天氣不好,但我們玩得很高興.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,題中不是從句而是一個名詞,故應(yīng)用介詞短語作狀語.inspiteof盡管,為介詞短語.故B正確.解析：選B.考查狀語從句.句意：盡管天氣不好,但我們玩2.(教材原句)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.

每天早晨,他手里都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道.[句法分析]本句中使用了“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,可用介詞短語、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語.2.(教材原句)Everymorninghecli①Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺.(伴隨狀語)②Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵讓他背對著他父親站著.(方式狀語)①Theboyalwayssleepswithhi歸納拓展歸納拓展③Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺.④Theteachercameintheclassroomwithafewbooksinhisrighthand.老師右手里拿著幾本書走進(jìn)教室.⑤Withallthethingsbought,sheleftthesupermarket.買了所有需要的東西,她離開了超市.③Helikessleepingwiththewi⑥WithMissChenteachingus,wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.由陳老師教我們,我們的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步.⑦Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayathome.有很多作業(yè)要做,我只好呆在家里.⑥WithMissChenteachingus,w【提示】

在“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補(bǔ)的有動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、過去分詞,這三種形式已成為考查的熱點(diǎn).(1)若該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的動作為賓語發(fā)出,應(yīng)用v.-ing形式;(2)結(jié)合句意,若賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的動作已完成,應(yīng)用v.-ed形式;【提示】(3)若還未發(fā)生,就用不定式的主動形式;(4)without也適用于此類結(jié)構(gòu).⑧Withoutanyproblemstosettle,theheadteacherlefttheschool.沒有任何問題要解決,校長離開了學(xué)校.(3)若還未發(fā)生,就用不定式的主動形式;巧學(xué)活用2－1完成句子(1)我們關(guān)著門工作了一天.Weworkedwiththedoor________alltheday.(2)他離開了辦公室,計(jì)算機(jī)還開著.Helefttheofficewiththecomputer________.closedworking巧學(xué)活用closedworking(3)老師們解決了許多問題后回家.Theteacherswenthome________alotofproblems________.(4)有許多工作要做,經(jīng)理下班后仍在工作.________alotofwork_______________,themanagerwentonworkingafterwork.withsettledwithtodo(3)老師們解決了許多問題后回家.withsettledw3(教材原句)Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正開著裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道,突然他連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下.3(教材原句)Hewasdrivingalorry[句法分析]

sb.wasdoing...,when...是一個重要的句型,意為“某人正在做某事,突然……

其中,when為并列連詞.①Iwasputtingonmycoatandgoingtogoout,whenanoldfrienddroppedin.我剛想穿上衣服出門,突然一位老友來訪.[句法分析]sb.wasdoing...,when..歸納拓展(1)某人正要做某事,這時(突然)……sb.wasdoingsth.,when...sb.wasabouttodosth.,when...sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.,when...(2)某人剛做完某事,這時(突然)……sb.hadjustdonesth.,when...歸納拓展②Iwasabouttogotobed,whenthetelephonerang.我剛想上床睡覺,電話鈴響了③Mylittledaughterhadjustputawayallherthings,whenthelightswentout.我的小女兒剛把她的東西收拾好,突然燈滅了.②Iwasabouttogotobed,whe巧學(xué)活用3－1單句改錯(1)Hehasjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhisfathercameback.___________________(2)IwatchedTVathomewhentherewasaknockatthedoor.______________________________________has→hadwatched→waswatching巧學(xué)活用has→hadwatched→waswatchin溫馨提示請做課時作業(yè)Module2

SectionⅡ溫馨提示本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguageStudySectionⅡIntroduction&Read要點(diǎn)透析·講練互動詞匯精研1.satisfying

adj.令人滿意的,使人滿足的要點(diǎn)透析·講練互動詞匯精研1.satisfyingad歸納拓展歸納拓展①Whenhesawhisson’ssatisfyingwork,asatisfiedsmileappearedonhisface.當(dāng)他看見兒子那令人滿意的工作時,臉上露出了滿足的笑容.②Whatsatisfyingandexcitingnewsfromthesportsmeet!從運(yùn)動會上傳來了令人滿意和振奮的消息?、跧amsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對那個結(jié)果感到滿意.①Whenhesawhisson’ssatisfy【提示】

satisfying與satisfied這兩類詞都是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,其中,-ing形式的形容詞,表示主語或所修飾的名詞本身所具有的特征,意為：“令人……的”;-ed形式的形容詞,表示的是主語或所修飾名詞對外界的感受,意為：“感到……的”,有時用來修飾表示人或動物的聲音或面部表情的名詞;asatisfiedsmile滿意的微笑,asatisfiedlook滿意的表情.【提示】satisfying與satisfied這兩類詞都巧學(xué)活用1－1完成句子(1)令他滿意的是,他兒子在英語方面取得了快速的進(jìn)步.____________________,hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.Tohissatisfaction巧學(xué)活用Tohissatisfaction(2)和你們一起勞動是我們感到滿意的一項(xiàng)活動.Workingwithyouwasourmost____________activity.1－2單項(xiàng)填空Whatyouhavedone________theteachersverymuch.Theywerevery__________withyou.satisfying(2)和你們一起勞動是我們感到滿意的一項(xiàng)satisfyingA.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfied;satisfied解析：選D.分析句子成分可知第一個空格處應(yīng)是謂語動詞,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);第二個空格后面有with,構(gòu)成besatisfiedwith.A.satisfying;satisfying2.offer

vi.&vt.(主動)提出(愿意做某事);提供;出價(jià);試圖n.

提議;出價(jià)(教材原句)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個人主動地去做一份工作——而且,可能不要報(bào)酬.2.offervi.&vt.(主動)提出(愿意做某事歸納拓展歸納拓展①Tiredashewas,heofferedtocarrythechild.盡管他很累,他還是提出要抱孩子.②Theyofferedmeabetterposition.他們給了我一個更好的位置.③Iofferedhim1,000poundsforthehouse.＝Imadehimanofferof1,000poundsforthehouse.我提出愿以一千英鎊買他那所房子.①Tiredashewas,heofferedt[易混辨析]

offer,provide,supply[易混辨析]offer,provide,supply助記助記④Nowadays,thegovernmentprovidesfreetextbooksforelementaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.目前,政府向小學(xué)生和初中生免費(fèi)提供課本.⑤Theelectricitycompanysupplieselectricitytohouses.電力公司向各家供應(yīng)電力.④Nowadays,thegovernmentprov巧學(xué)活用2－1完成句子(1)泰勒愿出500美元雇他做這份工作.Taylor________him500dollars________thework.(2)本旅館提供優(yōu)良的家庭服務(wù)設(shè)施.Thehotel______________excellentfacilities________families.offeredtodoprovidesfor巧學(xué)活用offeredtodoprovidesfor(3)孩子們主動提出刷盤子.Thechildren_________________thedishes.(4)他向我出價(jià)1000美元買那架鋼琴.He__________meD|S1,000________thepiano.offertodo/cleanofferedfor(3)孩子們主動提出刷盤子.offertodo/cle2－2單項(xiàng)填空—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered2－2單項(xiàng)填空解析：選C.句意：——若提供給你這項(xiàng)工作,你有問題嗎？——我正考慮薪酬問題…….if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,且you與offer之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故選C.解析：選C.句意：——若提供給你這項(xiàng)工3.signal

n.信號,暗號,手勢(教材原句)TheHumanTrafficSignal人體交通標(biāo)志3.signaln.信號,暗號,手勢歸納拓展①Atanagreedsignal,theylefttheroom.一收到約定信號,他們就離開了房間.歸納拓展②TheheavydroughtinChinaisasignalthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.發(fā)生在中國的嚴(yán)重干旱表明：我們應(yīng)該行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境了.③Hesignaled(to)thebandtostartplaying.他向樂隊(duì)示意開始演奏.②TheheavydroughtinChinais助記④WhenIgivethesignal,run!我一發(fā)信號,你就跑！助記巧學(xué)活用3－1完成句子(1)我按報(bào)時信號校正我的表.Icorrectedmywatchbythetime________.(2)前方有一標(biāo)語,寫著“學(xué)校,慢行”.Thereisa________,whichsays“School—Goslow”.signalsign巧學(xué)活用signalsign(3)請?jiān)谟袉栴}的地方做個記號.Pleasemakea________whereyouhavequestions.3－2翻譯句子Shesignaledthecartostopbyraisingherhand._________________________________mark她舉手示意車停下.(3)請?jiān)谟袉栴}的地方做個記號.mark她舉手示意車停下.4.onaverage平均起來,一般說來(教材原句)Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.盡管交通量不大,但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公路.4.onaverage平均起來,一般說來歸納拓展average不同詞性及短語(1)n.平均(數(shù));平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平anaverageof...平均……above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平(2)adj.平均的;平常的(3)v.平均為……,計(jì)算……的平均數(shù)averageout得出……的平均數(shù)歸納拓展①Londonhasonaverage7.6hoursofsunshineperdayduringMay.倫敦五月份每天平均有7.6小時日照時間.②Thesemarksarewellabovetheaverage.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上.③Mealsatschoolaverageoutatabout10yuanperday.在學(xué)?；锸称骄刻齑蟾?0元.①Londonhasonaverage7.6hou巧學(xué)活用4－1完成句子(1)哈利的功課在中等以下,吉姆的功課剛到達(dá)一般水平.Harryis___________________inhislessonsandJimisabout_____________________.(2)他只是一個普通的學(xué)生.Heisjust________________________.belowtheaverageuptotheaverageanaveragestudent巧學(xué)活用belowtheaverageuptothe4－2翻譯句子(1)這個男孩平均每天上網(wǎng)3個小時.__________________________________________________________________________(2)Therainfallthereaverages300mmayear.______________________________________Theboyspendsthreehoursonlineonaverageeveryday.那兒的年降雨量平均每年為三百毫米.4－2翻譯句子Theboyspendsthreeho5.respect

vt.遵守;尊重n.方面;敬意,問候(教材原句)Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.但實(shí)際上,幾乎沒有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則.5.respectvt.遵守;尊重n.方面;敬歸納拓展(1)behighlyrespected受到敬重respectsb./sth.(forsth.)(就……而)尊重某人/某物(2)show/haverespectforsb.＝respectsb.尊敬某人give/sendmyrespectstosb.請代我向某人問好/致意歸納拓展inrespectof關(guān)于;就……來說inallrespects無論從哪方面來看(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的,可敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊重的助記inrespectof關(guān)于;就……來說助記①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊敬呢？②Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師.③Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好.①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself④Theteacherisrespectabletohisstudents,sothestudentsarerespectfultotheteacher.這位教師值得學(xué)生們尊敬,所以學(xué)生們都很尊敬這位老師.④Theteacherisrespectableto巧學(xué)活用5－1完成句子吉姆在各方面都像他父親.Jimissimilartohisfather______________.5－2翻譯句子Everyoneshouldrespectthetrafficrules.__________________________________inallrespects每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則.巧學(xué)活用inallrespects每個人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則6.direct

vt.指揮,指引;導(dǎo)演

adj.徑直的,一直的,直接的,直率的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

adv.直接地;一直(教材原句)Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.鐵穆特歐站在彎道處指揮交通.6.directvt.指揮,指引;導(dǎo)演歸納拓展歸納拓展助記①Theofficerdirectedhismentoadvanceslowly.軍官命令部下緩慢前進(jìn).助記②WhodirectedthefilmIf

You

Are

the

One2?誰導(dǎo)演的電影《非誠勿擾2》？③HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飛紐約.④Heraninthedirectionofthatvillage.他朝著那個村莊的方向跑去.②WhodirectedthefilmIfYou[易混辨析]

direct,directly[易混辨析]direct,directly⑤ThenextflightdoesnotgodirecttoAmerica;itgoesbywayofJapan.下一個航班不直飛美國,而是取道日本.⑥Heleftdirectlyafterthemeetingwasover.會剛一開完,他就離開了.⑤Thenextflightdoesnotgod巧學(xué)活用6－1用direct的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He____________thebuildingofthenewbridgelastweek.(2)Heansweredmevery________andopenly.(3)Iwilltelephoneyou________Ihearthenews.directed

directlydirectly巧學(xué)活用directeddirectlydirectly(4)Somepeopledon’tlikehimbecauseofhis________wayofspeaking.7.take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(教材原句)Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但是在大多數(shù)情況下,司機(jī)們開著車就過去了,把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事情.direct(4)Somepeopledon’tlikehim歸納拓展takesth.seriously嚴(yán)肅對待某事,認(rèn)真地對待某事take...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……take...for...把……當(dāng)作……(大都表示“把……誤認(rèn)為……”)takethingseasy放松一下,別緊張;沉住氣,別著急歸納拓展takethetrouble不辭勞苦,不怕費(fèi)事,盡力設(shè)法takethelead領(lǐng)先,帶頭,走在前面takeone’stime慢慢來①Herhusbandwasalwaysthere,whichshejusttookforgranted.她丈夫隨時都出現(xiàn)在身邊,她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此.takethetrouble不辭勞苦,不怕費(fèi)事,盡力②Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyoucan’tlearnEnglishwell,whynot?你不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你不能學(xué)好英語,為什么就學(xué)不好呢？③I’mafraidyou’llhavetotakethetroubleofgoingtheretoseeaboutit.這事恐怕還得辛苦您一趟.②Don’ttakeitforgrantedtha巧學(xué)活用

7－1完成句子(1)Losingmyjobtaughtmeneverto________________________(認(rèn)為什么事都是理所當(dāng)然的).(2)他認(rèn)為他媽媽為他做的一切都是理所當(dāng)然的.Hetakes_____________hismotherdoesforhimforgranted.takeanythingforgrantedeverything巧學(xué)活用7－1完成句子takeanythi7－2單項(xiàng)填空Don’ttake_________________forgranted_____________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;whichC.it;what D.it;that解析：選D.it作形式賓語,代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.句意為“不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為人人都該崇拜你”.7－2單項(xiàng)填空8.encounter

vt.&n.遇到,遭遇;邂逅(教材原句)Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.他當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)的時候,有一次他和死神打了個照面.8.encountervt.&n.遇到,遭遇;歸納拓展歸納拓展①IencounteredgreatdifficultiesinlearningEnglishgrammar.我在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法時遇到了很大困難.②Sheencounteredanoldfriendontheroad.她在路上偶然碰到一位老朋友.③Inthebusystreets,Ialsohaveachanceencounterwithhim.①Iencounteredgreatdifficult巧學(xué)活用8－1完成句子(1)我好幾次都險(xiǎn)些與技術(shù)不佳的司機(jī)相撞.I’vehadanumberof________________________baddrivers.(2)她是我所見到過的最出色的女性.ShewasthemostremarkablewomanI________________________.closeencounterswithhadeverencountered巧學(xué)活用closeencounterswithhade9.haveaneffecton對……有影響(教材原句)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大的影響.9.haveaneffecton對……有影響歸納拓展haveno/little/much/greateffecton對……沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大的影響bring/carry/putoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施comeintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施takeeffect生效;奏效witheffect有效歸納拓展①Foreignfoodandclimatescanhaveaneffectonyourhealth.異國的食品和氣候可能會對你的健康產(chǎn)生影響.②Thesesuggestionswereadoptedandputintoeffect.這些建議得到了采納,并付諸實(shí)踐.①Foreignfoodandclimatescan[易混辨析]

affect,effect,influence[易混辨析]affect,effect,influen③Movingtoanothercitycanaffectbothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving.搬到另一個城市不僅會影響你的薪資水平,也會影響你的生活消費(fèi)水平.④SomeTVprogramshaveabadeffectonchildren.有些電視節(jié)目對孩子有不良影響.③Movingtoanothercitycanaf⑤Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了.⑤Hisparentsnolongerhavean巧學(xué)活用

9－1用effect,affect,influence的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whatparentsdoandsay____________thechildrendeeply.(2)Thepoliciesincontrollingthehousepriceshave___________alittlechangetoourlife.(3)Thelongdroughthas_____________thewheatgrowth.influenceseffected

affected巧學(xué)活用9－1用effect,affect9－2完成句子(1)懲罰對他沒有什么效果.Punishment________________onhim.(2)我們學(xué)校將實(shí)施新的規(guī)定.Ourschoolwill________________thenewrules________________.(3)新的稅率從4月起生效.

Thenewtaxrates________________fromApril.hadlittleeffectput/carry/bringintoeffectcomeintoeffect9－2完成句子hadlittleeffectput/ca10.takeup占好位置以備……;開始從事;把……繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去(教材原句)Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fr