高考英語作文高級詞匯詞組句子精編

第第頁英語作文（小結(jié)）班級：姓名：（一）詞匯及詞組1.

認為,主張:

argue，maintain，hold，believe/考慮:o

consideration/account，consider，

think

over，reflect

on／upon

→

think

下結(jié)論，斷定:

come

to/arrive

at/draw

the

conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind

up→judge3.

獲得:

acquire，obtain，attain，reap

贏得，取得:

earn，gain→get

4.支持，贊成:

approve

of，in

favor

of，uphold，stand

by

one's

side，agree

with，give

one's

assent/提倡:

advocate，recommend

→support

5.反對:

oppose,

object

to/抵制:

resist→say

no

to

6.意義深遠的，重大的:

far-reaching,

profound,

significant,

eventful

/重要的，有決定性的:

vital,

crucial,

critical,

decisive

→

important

充分運用:

make

the

most

of,

make

full

use

of

/使用:

employ,

utilize

/應(yīng)用:

apply

→

use

當(dāng)前，目前:

nowadays,

at

present,

currently,

presently

→now

勤奮的，勤勉的

diligent,

studious,

industrious

→hard-working

認真的，謹慎的

conscientious,

cautious

→careful,

serious

11.表達:voice,

convey,

express,

deliver,

communicate

/描繪，描述，描寫:

depict,

describe,

picture

→say,

tell

聰明的，有才智的

intelligent,

bright,

wise,

brilliant

→clever

疲憊不堪的

exhausted

,

worn-out,

weary

→tired

14.參加

participate

in,

attend,

take

part

in,

go

in

for,

engage

in

→

join,

enter

15.集中精力于

focus

on,

center

on,

concentrate

on/專心于

set

one's

mind

on

→

pay

one’s

attention

to16.

沮喪的，失意的

frustrated,

discouraged,

depressed,

down-hearted,

disheartened,

low-spirited

→

sad17.

努力做，盡力做

attempt

to,

make

efforts

to,

endeavor

to,

manage

to

do

→

try

to,

work

hard

18.

志氣，抱負，渴望

aspiration,

ambition,

yearning,

thirst

→

desire

19.

除……外apart

from,in

addition

to,along

with→besides20.開展，實施，做practice,carry

out,conduct,perform→do21.優(yōu)秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent→good22.實現(xiàn)，完成achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete→finish23.解釋account

for,illustrate,clarify→explain24.證明,證實testify,confirm,verify,turn

out→prove25.碰到，遇到come

across,meet

with,encounter,confront→meet26.粗俗的，不雅的vulgar,unrefined,improper,foul,crude,coarse,rough→bad

27.教育性的，啟發(fā)性的instructive,educational,enlightening→good28.難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing→great,surprising迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,appealing,fascinating,attractive→beautiful,pretty

30.請教,咨詢consult,return

to,resort

to→ask31.有偏見的，偏心的prejudiced,partial,discriminative→unfair32.等不及,渴望cannot

wait

to,be

eager

to/for,long

for,yearn

for/to/after,look

forward

to→want

to

33.事實上in

reality,as

a

matter

of

fact,practically,virtually,actually→in

fact

34.低等的，次要的inferior,junior,minor,secondary,lesser,insignificant→lower

35.使信服convince,persuade,assure,confirm→make...believe

36.有敵意的，反對的hostile,adverse,aggressive→not

kind

37.唯一的，僅有的sole,single,unique→only38.顯示point

to,indicate,demonstrate,reflect,manifest→show39.節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的economical,thrifty,frugal,prudent→saving,sparing40.遲早，最終eventually,sooner

or

later,at

length,ultimately→finally,at

last41.在我看來，就我而言in

my

view,in

my

belief,as

far

as

I

can

see,in

my

mind,as

far

as

I

am

concerned→in

my

opinion想出，想到come

up

with,cross

one's

mind,occur

to

sb.→think

43.需要call

for,require,demand→need真誠的，誠實的，正直的sincere,truthful,genuine,upright→honest

45.輕視，蔑視despise,contempt,belittle,distain→hate46.涌入flood

into,overflow

into,crowd

into,swarm

in→come

into,enter47.合作cooperate,join

forces,work

side

by

side,make

joint

efforts→work

together48.建設(shè)性的，有益的constructive,helpful,valuable,useful→good

49.遵守abide

by,observe,conform→obey50.易于，傾向于be

prone

to,be

liable

to,tend

to,incline

to,be

likely

to→be

possible

51.失業(yè)的unemployed,laid-off,jobless,workless→out

of

work52.熟悉,知道be

acquainted

with,be

familiar

with,be

informed

of→know

53.解決,處理resolve,settle,deal

with,cope

with,manage→solve

54.意識到be

aware

of,be

conscious

of→realize

55.消費consume,expend→spend56.決心做be

determined

to

do,make

up

one's

mind

to

do→decide

to

do

57.足夠的，充足的sufficient,adequate,ample→enough,plenty58.永久地，長期不變地permanently,enduringly,lastingly,constantly→unchangingly

59.拋棄，放棄desert,abandon,quit→give

up60.巨大的tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous→very

big61.不計其數(shù)countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable.immeasurable,incalculable,numerous→many

62.熟人acquaintance/伙伴associate,companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant→friend

63.有意義的meaningful有價值的valuable→good64.提前，在……前ahead

of

time,ahead

of

schedule,in

advance,prior

to→before65.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting,charming,appealing,alluring,fascinating,attractive→beautiful

66.強烈的，激烈的keen,intense,fierce,violent→strong67.繁榮的，興旺的prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming/富裕的affluent,wealthy,well-off→rich

68.壯麗的，引人注目的splendid,grand,magnificent,superb,striking,impressive,grand,marvelous→wonderful69.位于be

located,be

situated,stand,sit→lie70.顯示,反映demonstrate,reflect,manifest,indicate,point

to→show

71.承受，經(jīng)歷undergo,endure,live

with,go

through→experience72.(整體)由……組成be

made

up

of,consist

of,be

comprised

of,be

composed

of/構(gòu)成(整體)constitute→form

73.毋庸置疑地，確信地unquestionably,indisputably,undeniably,out

of

question,go

without

saying,unsurprisingly,undoubtedly,It

is

no

wonder

that...,definitely→certainly,surely

74.娛樂，樂趣entertainment,amusement→fun

75.目擊,觀察witness,observe,view→see76.違反,違背,侵犯violate,disobey,infringe→break

77.真誠的,衷心的hearty,sincere,frank→honest78.使……不安,擾亂upset,agitate,bother,disturb,trouble→worry

（二）連接詞表示羅列增加

First,second,third,

First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally

Foronething…foranother…,

On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,

Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/Inparticular

表示時間順序

now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,formnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,

表示解釋說明

now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,

表示并列關(guān)系

or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor

表示因果關(guān)系

because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that

表示條件關(guān)系

as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless

表示讓步關(guān)系

though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)

表示舉例

forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample

表示比較

besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,

表示目的

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,

表示強調(diào)

indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,

表示概括歸納

inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion

掌握常用句型：

1.inorderto

為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力.

Heworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.

2.inorderthat

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒.

Sheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock..

3.so…that

他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了.

Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.

4.such…that

天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個人都沒有.

Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.

5.wouldratherdo…thando

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說.

Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.

6.preferdoingtodoing

他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告.

Heprefersmakingspeechesaftercarefulpreparation.

7.prefertodo…ratherthando

比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物.

Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.

8.notonly…butalso

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位.

Injustthreeyears,shehadnotonlyfinishedallthelessons,butalsoreceivedherdoctor‘sdegree.

9.either…or

如果考試過關(guān),你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟.

YoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.

10.Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書.

Heisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.

11.aswellas

他善良又樂于助人.

Hewaskindaswellashelpful.

12.…aswell

這個小孩活潑又可愛.

Thechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.

13.One…theother

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的.

Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theotherisblack.

14.Some…others

每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作.

Everyoneisbusyinclassroom.Somearereading,othersarewriting.

15.make…+adj/n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗.

Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.

16.not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相.

Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.

17.asif

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道.

Hetalksalotasifheknowseverything.

18.Itisnouse(good)doing…

假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的.

It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules.

19.findit+adjtodo…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記.

Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.

20.Itis+timesince…

我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了.

ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.

21.Itis+timewhen…

我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點鐘了.

Itwas8o’clockwhenIgottothecinema.

22.Itis+timebefore…

不久我們就會再見面的.

Iwon’tbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.

23.Itis…that…

我最珍視的是友誼.

ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.

24.Itis+n/adj+that/todo…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機

Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.25.Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．在過去的5年中這里發(fā)生的一些變化.26.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．在世界的溝通與交流方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化.27Thisisaphenomenonthat有一個...的現(xiàn)象28.Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．.從...增加到了29.Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．人們對..有不同的態(tài)度.30.Whenitcomesto...,somethink...當(dāng)談到...一些人認為

31.Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...當(dāng)今有一個公共的爭論關(guān)于

32.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近這個問題得到了關(guān)注.33.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...現(xiàn)在的意識增強了.34.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….有許多人，不是特別多，懷有這樣的想法35.itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat是一個社會的共識

36.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...設(shè)想一下如果37.Itisofgreatbenefittous對我們是有很大的好處的.38.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．它有很多的優(yōu)點和缺點.39.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．40.它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.41thisstoryisnotrare.這樣的故事不少見.42,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.這樣的事情我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到.43,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.這個故事很有現(xiàn)實意義.44.Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.一些人有相反的意見.45.Buteverycoinhastwosides.每個硬幣都有兩面.（即每件事情都有兩面）46.Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.47.promotethepublicawarenessof增強了...的公共認識48.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions政府應(yīng)該采取及時有效的措施.49.Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...為了理解...的真相，認識到也是重要的.50.Astudyof...willmakethispointclear.一項研究使這個觀點更清楚了.51.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing做...是沒有意義的.52.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousand53.concentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很