2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2019年浙江省湖州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

湖州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案卷Ⅰ考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答題卷兩部分，試卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共2頁(yè)。全卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.試卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分，卷Ⅰ中試卷（1-66小題）的答案填涂在答卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。說(shuō)明：本卷共六大題，66小題，滿分76分。一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，其中1—10小題每題1分，11—15小題每題2分，共20分）注意：聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié)，答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘時(shí)間回答這一小題。第1節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.2.Whenwillthestoreclosetoday?A.At7:30.

B.At8:30

C.At9:003.Whothinksthemathtestiseasy?A.Tina.

B.Rick.

C.Anna.4.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised.

B.Nervous.

C.Satisfied.5.WhatisBettylookingfor?A.Ahandbag.

B.Apurse.

C.Akey.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6—7小題。6.WhatfooddoesDaisylike?A.Chicken.

B.Fish

C.Eggs7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.

B.Goshopping.

C.Orderdishes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8—10小題。8.WhyisDavesad?A.Hestayeduptoolate.B.Hethinkshisteamlost

C.Hecouldn’twatchthegame.9.WhatdidDavehavelastnight?A.Someice-cream.

B.ACoke.

C.Apizza.10.What’sNancy’ssuggestiontoDave?A.Eatingsomething.

B.Goingonline

C.Watchingthegame.第3節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中給所的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，獨(dú)白要讀兩遍。11.WhoisSusie?A.Agirl.

B.Arobot.

C.Acartooncharacter.12.WhatcanSusiedo?A.Driveacar.

B.Goshopping

C.Feedthedog.13.WhatlanguagescanSusieteachyoutospeak?A.EnglishandChinese.

B.ChineseandFrench

C.EnglishandFrench.14.HowlongcanSusiekeepworking?A.For6hours.

B.For10hours.

C.For14hours.15.WherecanyoumostprobablyfindSusie?A.Athome.

B.Atschool.

C.Inapark.二、完形填空（本小題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To

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myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering(遞送)newspapers.Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5a.m.,Iwould17

50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome-anotherthreekilometresaway--cookmybreakfast,eat

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andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhis

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wantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto(訂閱)thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.

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mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasabreakfast,onethatbroughtback

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ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisfor

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!”Hesaid,puttingmyshoulder.“

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Ihavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyouto

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this,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe

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moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike

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,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.Kadersaidthatmynewspapereditor,Mr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmy

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.Ibowed,thankfully,andfelt.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto

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!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe29

thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson;30

shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.16.A.enjoy

B.control

C.support

D.encourage17.A.collect

B.make

C.find

D.read18.A.quietly

B.carefully

C.nervously

D.quickly19.A.classmates

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.teachers20.A.ordered

B.sent

C.showed

D.served21.A.memories

B.messages

C.chances

D.plans22.A.Jimmy

B.Mr.Brown

C.him

D.him23.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.then24.A.payfor

B.sellout

C.giveaway

D.pickup25.A.relaxing

B.warm

C.crazy

D.interesting26.A.luck

B.hope

C.life

D.home27.A.decision

B.secret

C.story

D.choice28.A.explain

B.continue

C.walk

D.wait29.A.breakfast

B.bicycle

C.newspaper

D.education30.A.Help

B.Advice

C.Protection

D.Understanding

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分，共23分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADaveandTaniaaregettingmarried！DearPercyWe’regettingmarriedonSaturday14thJulyandwe’dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Where：StJohn’sintheValley，BridgeleyWhen：Oneo’clockWewantourwedding(婚禮)tobeareallyfunandrelaxedday.Theweddingreceptionisgoingtobeinthechurchhallandwe’regoingtohaveabouncycastle(充氣城堡)andgamestoplayoutside.Therewillbeabarbecueandplentydrinkstogoground.We’dlikeeveryonetostayfortheeveninganddancetheirsocksoff.DressCode:Pleasecomeinwhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewearing.Ifyouwanttowearjeans,feelfree.Presents:We’regoingtoParisonourhoneymoon.We’dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwithourhoneymoonfund(基金)。Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingdaveandtania@wedding.co.uk31.Thetextisprobablya(n).A.report

B.poster

C.notice

D.invitation32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.DaveandPercyaregettingmarried

B.manykindsofdrinkswillbeofferedthereC.theweddingwillbeheldoutsidethechurch

D.theguestsareexpectedtoleaveintheafternoon33.Fromthetextwecaninfer(推斷)that.A.PercywillhavetowearsuitsontheweddingB.thecoupleneedthefundfortheirweddingC.PercywillemailthecouplebeforetheweddingD.thecouplewillgototheUSfortheirhoneymoonBTryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake(虛假的)healthfoodsfirst！SmoothiesThey’remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon’trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandhavemorecalories(卡路里)thanalargemeal！Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You’rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.Salad

Soyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou’reahealthyperson,youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it’sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don’tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger,Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.Cereal(谷物)BarsAcerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon’tletthepackaging(包裝)foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfarasanycandybar.Readtheingredient(成分)listandmakesureit’shealthybeforeyoubuy.SushiRollsManypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful--therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaise(蛋黃醬)anddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.34.Saladissometimesconsideredasafakeheathfoodbecause.A.saladisakindoffastfood

B.saladmayhaveunhealthytoppingsC.saladmayhaveice-creamoryogurt

D.asaladisaslargeasadoublehamburger35.Whatcanmislead(誤導(dǎo))youaboutcerealbars?A.Thepackaging.

B.Thesugarandfat.C.Thecaloriesandsalt.

D.Theingredientlist.36.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.B.Manyfoodsappeartohealthybutarenot.C.Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.D.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.37.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto

.A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB.suggestmakingfoodathomeC.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD.introducedifferentkindsoffoodsCTotheEditor(編輯)TheSmaller,theBetter!Afterreadingthearticle”TheBenefits(益處)ofLivingSmall”,IdecidedthatmyhusbandandIshouldsellour2500square-foothometomoveintoa300square-foothome.Wehavenochildren,yetwehavefivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twokitchens,andahugelivingroom.Wecanneveraffordtotaketimeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywantto,becauseourbillsaresohigh.Butwhenwedownsize,Iwillbeabletoleavemyjob,andwon’thavetospendhourseachweekcleaning!I’msureournewlittlehomewillencourageustogetoutsidemoreoften,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily,andmakeourworldmorebeautifulbyusinglessenergyandpreventingfurtherurbansprawl(城市擴(kuò)張).Ithinkallownersoflargehomesshouldconsidergoingsmaller!FromJaneAdams

Idisagreeentirelywiththeone-sidedarticleyoupublishedlastmonth,“TheBenefitsofLivingSmall”.Littlehomessuchastheonesthewriterwroteaboutinthearticlecostasmallpartofwhatnormalfamilyhomescost,andoureconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))issuretofeeltheinfluenceofthis.Manyeducatedpeoplewillexperiencebraindrain(人才外流)，nottomentionalltheconstructionworkerswhowillbeleftjobless.The”simplewayoflife”thewriterspeaksofinhisarticleisnothingbutsimple.However,workinghardandlivinginlarge,comfortablehomesissomethingpeopleallaroundtheworldtrytheirbestfor.BeforewegiveuptheAmericandream,Isuggestallreadersreconsidersellingofftheirbiggestpossession!FromJohnBaker38.madeJaneAdamsdecidetosellherbighome.A.Theenvironment

B.AnarticleC.JohnBaker

D.Aneditor39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutJane?A.Itcostshertoomuchtoliveinabighome.B.Shespendsmuchtimewithherchildren.C.Shedoesn’tdoalotofcleaningathomeD.Goingsmallerwillhelpherfindabetterjob.40.WhydidJohndisagreewithlivinginasmallhome?A.Itisnotgoodfortheeconomy.B.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.C.Mostsmallhomesareinthecities.D.Educatedpeoplewon’tbuysmallhomes.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe””?A.AComfortableLife

B.TheAmericanDream！C.EconomyandLife

D.TheSmaller,theBetter?DI’mnotkindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikesittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She’ssittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12，andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily’s.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledherthesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers,Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktooneofthecamp’sworkers.”Excuseme.”Isayloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertalktoSally,andtheIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.42.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A.Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter’sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.43.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymean””.A.fear

B.doubt

C.hate

D.pity44.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’shealth.B.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.45.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercamps4．任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）同學(xué)們正在為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)節(jié)準(zhǔn)備國(guó)際流行文化展板。為了更直觀地呈現(xiàn)這些文化元素，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀五張信息卡，為它們分別配上恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片（把圖片代號(hào)Ａ—Ｅ填入46--50小題相應(yīng)的空格中），完成展板設(shè)計(jì)。9.50.5．選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確，每詞限用一次。A.completeB.exceptC.althoughD.historyE.borrowF.straight51.Welostthegame,everyoneplayedwell.52.Studentcanbooksfromthelibraryiftheyneed.53.ThegirlwhohashairandwearsglassesisEmily.54.Mydesk-matelearnswellwhileI’mgoodatEnglish.55.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodernthechurch.56.Sarahfounditimpossibletothispapercuttinginashorttime.卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。6、單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）Hi,guys!Listen,ifyouwanttosucceedindoingbusiness,Ihavesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldwearsmart

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(衣服)andbehavewell.Wearanicesuitanda

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(領(lǐng)帶)，andyoufirstmeetthecustomer,youshouldbesuretoarriveontimeforameeting,OK?Whenyoufirstmeetthecustomer,youshouldgivehimyourbusinesscardandyoushouldn’t

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(忘記)hisname—that’simportant.IfheisBen,don’tcallhimKen:ifheisKen,don’tcallhimBen.Theydon’tlikethatkindofthing.60

(假定)you’reasmoker.Well,then,whenyou

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(出席)ameeting,youshouldn’tsmokeduringit.Andyoushouldalwaysbe

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(有禮貌的).Remembertosay“Please”,”Thankyou”,“Excuseme”and”Sorry”.Now,it’simportantthatyoumakefriendswiththecustomers,butyoushouldn’ttellthemyour

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(整個(gè)的)lifestory.Theydon’twanttohearthat.And

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(最后)--don’ttalkallthetime.Youshouldn’talwayslistentothecustomer.Isthatclear?Trytofollowalltheabove,guys!I’msureluckwill65

(敲)atyourdoor！7、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。NathanielHawthorne

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（go）homewithabrokenheart.HetoldhiswifeSophiathathelosthisjob.

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hissurprise,shespoketohimwithgreatjoy.“Now,”shesaid

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(happy).”youcanwriteyourbook!Whenyouhadyourjob,youdidn’thavetimetowritedown

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youwerethinkingabout.Now,youarefree.Youcandowhatyoulikeandmakeyourdream

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(come)true!”“Yes,”saidthemansadly,“butwhatshallweliveonwhileI

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(write)it?”Then,shetookoutasmallboxandopenedit.Therewasalargeamountofmoney.“I’vealwaysbelievedyouare

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talentedman,”shetoldhim.“Iknewthatsomedayyouwouldwriteagreatbook.Soeveryweek,outofthemoneyyougavemeforeverydayuse,Isavedalittlebit.Nowthismoneycanhelp

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(we)throughtheyear.”Withhertrustandconfidence,oneofthe

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(great)novelsofAmericanliterature,TheScarletLetter(《紅字》),wasborn.Someofthefamous

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(story)havefollowedawordofencouragementoranactofconfidencebyalovedoneorabestfriend.8．書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）英語(yǔ)課上，老師組織大家就以下兩幅圖進(jìn)行“Tochangeornot”的話題討論。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)闡述你對(duì)此話題的看法。

注意：（1）短文中可結(jié)合圖片信息或自身經(jīng)歷，作適