(完整word版)自然拼讀字母組合及音標(biāo)

精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理Aa[]Bb[]Cc[]Dd[]Ee[]Ff[]Gg[]Hh[]Jj[]Kk[]Ll[]Mm[]Nn[]Oo[]Pp[]Qq[]Ss[]Tt[]Uu[]Vv[]Ww[]Xx[]Yy[]Zz[]Ii[]Rr[]Ii[]常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合（ 1）（幾個(gè)輔音合在一起分別拼出每個(gè)輔音的發(fā)聲）blblueblocksblackbrbrushbricksbraveclclockclasscleancrcrashcraftcrocodileflflyfleeflatfrfreefromfriendglglueglobeglassgrgreengrowgrapeplplanepleaseplayprprizeprojectpromisescsoreschoolscrabskskipskillskyslslideslamsleepspspoonspadespeedsmsmilesmellsmashsnsnowsnakesnailststopstaffstonestfirstdustcostswsweetswimswitchtwtwotwinstwentyscrscrewscratchscreamstrstreetstrongstrikectactcorrectrejectftgiftleftraftndstandspendsecondnttentdifferentinventnkpinttrunkbunkmpjumpshrimpstampccsoccerbroccoliraccooncklockpickjacketlepuzzlebeetleangleelcameltunnelangelldoldchildholdlfshelfwolfmyselflkmilksilkelklmfilmhelmlphelpyelpltbeltadultllvalleybelldollarrrcarryparrothurryttcottonkittencotton常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合（ 2）（幾個(gè)輔音字母合在一起，共同發(fā)出一個(gè)聲 ）wr[r]writewrongwh[w]whitewhaleck[k]clocksocksmb[m]lambbombcombclimbkn[n]knowknewknocksh[?]shopshipwishcashchtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitchth[?]baththinkth[e]thistheseph[f]phoneelephantdr[dr]dreamdrifttr[tr]treetrapscr[skr]screwscratchstr[str]streetstream輔音字母組合（ 3）ci[s-]pencilegi[d?-]giraffece[s-]cellge[d?-]orangecy[s-]cyclegy[d?-]gym輔音字母組合（ 4）ong[??][??]songing[??]singang[??]sangung[??]sung1.五個(gè)元音字母與字母 e的讀音a_e[ei]cakevasenamegamee_eee[i:]evethesebeegreenfeetsleepi_e[ai]kitebikefivesmileo_e[?u]rosehomeboneropeu_e[ju:]cutecubetubeflute.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先讀，再加 e,再讀a-emat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_ehid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_ehop__cop__con__not__rob__u_eus__tub__cut__rud__dun__Fill“ee”thenreadthesewords.eem___tfr___n___dtr___b___f.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)句子 sentences,并劃出相應(yīng)元音字母組合a-eDavecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.eeIcanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.i_eIliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.o_eMydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.u_eIplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.元音字母組合（ 1）a_e[ei]cakevasenamegame airainpainttailwait ayplaytraydaysubway a_元音 babyladypotatopaper 句子：Davecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.Craigdoesnotliketowaitforthemailintherain.JayandItakethesubwaytothebayforaholiday.Theladyandababyplayagameonapaperplate.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.TodayisSunday.KateandRayareplayingagame.Rayhasabat.Katehasabaseballandacap.Rayhitstheballwiththebat.Katecan’tgetit.Lookatthat!Raymakesittothebase.Oh,no,Iseerain.Nogamestoday.元音字母組合（ 2）ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep easeameatreadspeak eyyhappyhungrykeymoney iefieldpieceniecepiece 末尾eheshewepeople 句子Icanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.NealcanreadandspeakEnglishverywell.Icarrymymoneyandmykeyinaverybigbag.Hisniecelikestoeatapieceofpizzainthefield.Webegintherelayatsixo’clockintheevening.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Itisaweekend.Itisasunnyday.Wegototheseainajeep.Thesunishotbutwecanfeelthebreeze.Thebeachiscleanandtheseaisclear.Wearesohappy!Iseethreesealsinthesea.Thesealswanttoplaywithme.Theypeepatmeandleapfromthesea.Wearesohappy!Yippee!元音字母組合（ 3）i_e[ai]kitebikefivesmile ighnightlightrightfight ie,ytiepieflycry i重讀時(shí)kindsignideatiger 句子Iliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.Iuseabrightlightinmyrighthandtoseeatnight.ItrynottocrywhenIseeaflyonmypieceofpie.Icanfindthreetigersandtwolionsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.MikeandIliketoridebikes.Weliketoflykitestoo.Mikerideshisredbike.Iflymygreenkite.That’swhatwikeeltodo!Mikeridesleftandrightonhisbike.Mikeridesveryfasttoo.Mykiteflieshighupintothesky.That’swhatwiekletodo!元音字母組合（ 4）o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope oaboatsoaploafgoal owbowlslowelbowyellow o重讀，末尾 oldmangotomatohotel 句子Mydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.Themaninacoatfloatsinhisboatonthecoast.Iseeaslowsnail,yellowpaintandmyownbowl.Tonyhasamangoandasodaonthehotelsofa.ReadthetextIhopeitsnowstomorrow.Ifitsnowstomorrow,JodyandIwillputoncoatsandgotoplay.IwillmakeaboatfromsnowandJodywillblowsnowflakes.Wewilldigaholeinthesnowandthrowsnowballs.Whenwegetverycold,wewillbothgohome.元音字母組合 （5）u-e[ju:][u]cutecubetubeflute oo[u:]moonschoolspoonzoo [u]footwoodlookgood ew[u][ju:]crewflewnewstew ui[u:]fruitcruisejuicesuit ue[u:]bluecluetrueglue u在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 computerhumanuniformstudent 句子IplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.Thecrewrowtheircoolboatinthebignewpool.SuedrankjuiceandatealotoffruitonTuesday.Thestudentslistentomusicintheiruniforms.ReadthetextAcooltrickSuecandoacooltrick.Suehasabluecubeandanewflute.Shehassomefruittoo.Sueputsthefruitinthebluecube.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysatuneonthenewflute.Canyouhearthemusic?Canyouseethefruit?Wow!Thatwasacooltrick,Sue.常見(jiàn)輔音字母組合 （1）sh[?]shopshipwishcashchtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitchth[?]baththinkth[e]thisthesewh[w]whalewhiteph[f]phoneelephant句子：Shesellsfreshfishandseashellsinafishshop.Weeatlunchandchatonthebenchinthekitchen.Thisthingisthinandthosethreethingsarethick.Whereisthatphotoofthebigwhiteelephant?Shellyhasthreebrothers.Philiplikeselephants,ChadlikeswhalesandShanelikesfish.Shellytakesherbrotherstotheshops.Thatistheirwish.Chadseesachairwithawhaleonit.Shanewantsawatchintheshapeofafish.Philipgetsaphotographofanelephant.Theyeachgettheirwish.元音字母組合（ 6）ar[ɑ:]carsharksmartbarkor[?:]cornsportstorytortoiseir[??][?:]girlfirstthirdskirtur[??][?:]hurtburnpurpleThursdayer[?]單詞末尾弱讀 teacherdrivercomputeror[?]單詞末尾弱讀 calculatordoctormirror句子：Adogcanbark.Iliketoeatcorn.Thegirlhasapurplepurse.Mycomputerhasamonitor.元音字母組合（ 7）oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[a?]cowbrowndownowloi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[??]boyannoytoyroyal句子：Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,theaynnoyme.元音字母組合（ 8）au[??]becauseauthoraw[??]sawdrawall[??]ballstallfallsmallaugh[??]daughternaughtytaughtough[??]boughtthoughtbrought句子：Thebabycrawlsonthefloorbecausehecannotwalk.Thelizardcrawlsonthewallwithitspaws.寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式 buy- fight- think- bring- teach- catch- 元音字母組合（ 9）are[e?][?r]softwarepreparesharedaresquareair[e?][?r]chairstairsairplanefairhairrepairear[e?][?r]bearpearIsharemythingsandcareformyfriend.Isitonachairwhenthehairdressercutmyhair.Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化（ 10）aeiouSchwa讀音弱化在非重讀音節(jié)中由原來(lái)的響亮的發(fā)聲統(tǒng)一弱化成 [?]a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit]u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]輔音字母組合（ 4）tion[??n][?n]actionstationsion[??n][?n]televisionexplosionture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l][fl]beautifulusefulIwatchedanactionmovieontelevisionduringmyvacation.Inthemovie,apolicemanhadtosavethetrappedboyandstopanexplosionatasubwaystation.Hehadtomakesomedifficultdecisionsbutintheendhestoppedtheexplosionandsavedtheboy.Themovieendedinanexcitingconclusionandhebecametheheroofhisnaton.Theboy’sparentswereparticularlygratefultohimforsavingtheboy’slife.NowIrecpailcltthuereofthemovie,themanisverycourageousandfacesthedangeroussituationtosavetheboy.Heisourbeautifulhero.相同元音組合的不同發(fā)音ar[a:]farmcard[?]dollarsugar[??]warmquarterea[i:]seasonmeat[e]breadweather[ei]greatbreak[i?]ideareallyear[?:]learnearth[i?]hearnearer[?:]termperfect[?]teacheranger[i?]seriousexperienceere[i?]heresincere[?r/e?]therewhereoo[?:]roommoon[?]goodfoot[?]bloodfloodor[??]shortform[?:]workworld[?]doctoractoroor[??]doorfloor[??]poorour[‘a(chǎn)?]h?ourflour[??]courtfour [?]enoughtouch[??]tourtourist ow[??]windowknowou[a?]housemouth [a?]nowtowncow前綴ab-非，不 abnormal不正常的 abuse濫用的anti-反對(duì)，相反 antiwar反戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)antitank反坦克bi-兩個(gè) bilateral雙邊的biweekly雙周期刊 bicolor兩色的co-共同 cooperation合作coexist共存coaction共同行動(dòng)com-共同 communicate交流companion陪伴con-共同 conclude得出結(jié)論 contemporary同時(shí)代的dis-不消失 dislike不喜歡disappear消失disagree不同意分開(kāi)分離 dismiss解散discard拋棄dispart分開(kāi)en-使..，增強(qiáng)enlarge擴(kuò)大enhance提高增強(qiáng) enrich使變富en-置..中登上 entrain上火車encage關(guān)入籠子 enplaneenchainfore-前面預(yù)先 forehead前額forefather祖父forecast預(yù)言il-不，無(wú)非illiterate不認(rèn)識(shí)字的 illegal非法的ir-不，無(wú)非irrational不合理的 irregular沒(méi)規(guī)則的im-不，無(wú)非 impossible不可能的 immoral不道德 impolite無(wú)禮貌的in-不，無(wú)，非 injustice不公正的 inhuman無(wú)人道的inter-在..之間 international國(guó)際的interaction相互影響 interview訪談mis-錯(cuò)誤壞 misunderstand誤解misspell誤拼mistake錯(cuò)誤micro-微小 microscope顯微鏡microwave微波multi-多multiply乘，繁殖 multimedia多媒體的non--不非 non-smoking禁煙nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-過(guò)度 overuse過(guò)度使用 在..上，外 overlook俯瞰overseaspost-后 postpone推后，延期 postwar戰(zhàn)后的pre-前的預(yù)先 preschool學(xué)前prefix前綴preposition介詞re-再重新replant又種reappear再出現(xiàn)recall回憶super-超級(jí)過(guò)度 supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-繼stepfather繼父stepmother繼母stepsontw-兩twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不無(wú)非 untidy不整潔unreal不真實(shí)的 unfair不公平un-打開(kāi) unlock開(kāi)鎖uncover揭開(kāi)under-在...下underground地下underline下劃線underwear內(nèi)衣uni-單一 uniformunique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的后綴-ability可...性可 ...changeability可變性 readability可讀性ibility可...性可 ..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性-able可..的，能 ...的changeable可變的 useable可用的ible可..的，能 ...的 sensiblepossible-ance名詞后綴 resistance抵抗 expectance期待-ant形容詞后綴 pleasant愉快的assistant輔助的-ant...人..者inhabitant居民assistant助理-ation名詞后綴 relaxation松弛invitation邀請(qǐng)-ed有..的（名詞之后 ）colored有顏色的 aged年老的moneyed有錢(qián)的已..的（動(dòng)詞后 ）retired已退休的 determined決定了的-ee被動(dòng)的人 employee受雇者trainee受訓(xùn)者examinee考生-en動(dòng)詞后綴 shorten使變短sharpen使變鋒利 deepenthicken-en形容詞后綴 wooden木制的woolen毛制的silkenleadenwheaten-ence名詞后綴 existence存在difference差別confidence-ent形容詞后綴 existent存在的dependentconfidentexcellent-er名詞后綴人 singerdancerwriter名詞后綴物 washerlighterwoodpeckerheater-ess雌性 actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess-ful放在名詞后面表示 充滿時(shí)的量 spoonful一滿匙cupfulmouthful可..的形容詞后綴 usefulfearfulpeaceful-hood時(shí)期性質(zhì)名詞后綴 boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood-ing名詞后綴 feelinglearningshoppingteaching-ist..主義者 ..家,..師從事某活動(dòng)的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名詞后綴 actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比賽的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive-zation..化 modernizationrealization--less沒(méi)有..不...無(wú)..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名詞后綴 kindnessweaknessdarkness-ment名詞后綴 agreementstatementbasementdepartment-ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音標(biāo)總結(jié)輔音字母組合wr[r]writewh[w]whiteck[k]clockmb[m]lambkn[n]knowsh[?]shopch/tch[t?]catchth[?]thinkth[e]thi