【課件】Unit4Sharing-words-and-expressions人教選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit4SharingWordsandExpressionsUnit4SharingWordsandExpress11.secondary:中學(xué)的；次要的Thatisjustasecondaryconsideration.那只不過(guò)是次要的因素。Experienceiswhatmatters─ageisofsecondaryimportance.重要的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)——年齡是次要的。Raisinganimalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.與其他農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相對(duì)而言，動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)只是副業(yè)。besecondaryto對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是次要的Anydiscomfortissecondarytohelpingtheneedy.secondaryteachers中學(xué)教師thesecondarycurriculum中學(xué)課程1.secondary:中學(xué)的；次要的22.achorusof齊聲，異口同聲（表示同意或不同意）

achorusofpraise/complaint一片贊揚(yáng)聲/抱怨聲achorusofvoicescallingforherresignation異口同聲要求她辭職I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.男孩們齊聲對(duì)我喊“早上好”。2.achorusof齊聲，異口同聲（表示同意或不同33.uniformn.校服、制服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的amilitary/police/nurse'suniform軍裝；警服；護(hù)士制服soldiersinuniform穿制服的軍人youhavetowearschooluniform.你不得不穿校服。uniformratesofpay統(tǒng)一的薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thewallswereauniformgrey.墻壁一律都是灰色。3.uniformn.校服、制服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的4nottomention:There'snoelectricityorrunningwaterandnoteventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!nottomention:54.tablet:平板電腦、便簽本、藥片This7.9-inchminiversionofthetablethasbeenlovedbyyoungpeopleassoonasitcameontothemarket.=pillvitamintablets維生素片Taketwotabletswithwaterbeforemeals.每次兩片，飯前用水沖服。4.tablet:平板電腦、便簽本、藥片65.rigid死板的、固執(zhí)的inflexibleThecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.課程設(shè)置過(guò)于狹窄和死板。rigidattitudes固執(zhí)的態(tài)度5.rigid死板的、固執(zhí)的76.shade:vt.給...遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把...涂暗n.陰涼處，燈罩；陰影部分Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.我們?cè)趬Ω谋酬幪幾?。Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.夏天，這些樹為動(dòng)物提供乘涼的地方。Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.我給那盞燈買了一個(gè)新罩子。aneyeshade遮陽(yáng)眼罩Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院蔭庇在大樹下。I'mgoingtoshadethispartin.我要把這一部分畫得再暗一些。6.shade:vt.給...遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把..87.privilege:n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育應(yīng)當(dāng)是全民的權(quán)利而非某部分人特別享有的。Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。Itwasaprivilegetohearhersing/ofhearinghersing.能聽她唱歌十分榮幸.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献?。Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.聽她唱歌真是三生有幸。7.privilege:n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)98.plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足pluggedpluggedn.堵塞物；插頭；插座Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.他用一塊舊破布把管子上的那個(gè)洞塞住了。athree-pinplug三相插頭I'llhavetochangetheplugonmyhairdryer.我必須更換吹風(fēng)機(jī)的插頭。同義詞：socketCanIusethisplugformyiron?我能用這個(gè)插座插一下熨斗嗎？Shetooktheplugfromherear.她從耳朵中取出耳塞來(lái)。8.plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足pluggedplugg109.resign:辭職；辭去resignation辭職辭職書resignfromone'sjob/positionresignas

Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議。9.resign:辭職；辭去resignation1110.deserve:vt.值得、贏得、應(yīng)受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.這報(bào)告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?我做了什么事應(yīng)該得到這種待遇呢？[動(dòng)詞+帶to的不定式]Theydidn'tdeservetowin.他們不該贏。deservedoing=deservetobedoneHedeservespraising/tobepraised.他應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/apunishment.他應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。10.deserve:vt.值得、贏得、應(yīng)受1212.latelyrecently最近；近來(lái)；不久前Haveyouseenherlately?你最近見過(guò)她嗎？Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelljustlately.我就是在最近才一直睡不好覺(jué)。ShehadlatelyreturnedfromIndia.不久前她從印度回來(lái)了。12.lately13input投入資源（指時(shí)間、知識(shí)、思想等）；投入；輸入I'dappreciateyourinputonthis.我將感激你在這方面的投入。Therehasbeenabiginputofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.工業(yè)界對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目投入了大量資源。datainput數(shù)據(jù)輸入toinputtext/data/figures把文本/數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字輸入計(jì)算機(jī)input1411.contractvt.感染（疾病）；與...訂立合同（契約）n.合同、契約tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease感染艾滋病/病毒/疾病ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.(課本原句）TheplayeriscontractedtoplayuntilAugust.這位選手簽約參加比賽到八月份。訂立…的合同（或契約）Shehascontractedtowork20hoursaweek.她已簽訂每周工作20小時(shí)的合同。11.contractvt.感染（疾?。?；與...訂立合15signacontractwithsb.與...簽訂合同towin/beawardedacontracttobuildanewschool獲得承建一所新學(xué)校的合同acontractofemployment雇用合同acontractworker合同工signacontractwithsb.1612.grantvt.同意、準(zhǔn)許n.撥款Thebankfinallygranteda￡500loantome.銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。Thebankfinallygrantedmea￡500loan.銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。[動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)]Myrequestwasgranted.我的請(qǐng)求得到批準(zhǔn)。Shewasgrantedadivorce.她獲準(zhǔn)離婚。studentgrants學(xué)生助學(xué)金Hehasbeenawardedaresearchgrant.他得到一筆研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。12.grantvt.同意、準(zhǔn)許n.撥款17takeitforgranted(that…)認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。Manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.takesb/sthforgranted（因習(xí)以為常）對(duì)…不予重視；Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.她丈夫隨時(shí)都在身邊，她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此。Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡而不予以珍惜。

takeitforgranted(that…)認(rèn)為…1813.cardiacdisease/failure/surgery心臟??；心力衰竭；心臟手術(shù)13.cardiacdisease/failure/sur1914.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)行路線Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuitof(=goaround)thesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一周需要一年的時(shí)間。Mymotheralsodoesaciruitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment.(課本原文）anelectricalcircuit電路巡回賽thewomen'stenniscircuit女子網(wǎng)球巡回賽thelecturecircuit巡回講學(xué)14.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)行路線2015.consultation1.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)aconsultationdocument/process咨詢文件

/過(guò)程provideconsultation提供咨詢2.磋商、商量Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultationwithlocalresidents.這項(xiàng)決定是在與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡屑?xì)磋商后作出的。商討會(huì)；協(xié)商會(huì)extensiveconsultationsbetweenthetwocountries兩國(guó)之間的廣泛磋商Theywillholdaconsultationaboutthematter.他們將會(huì)商量這件事的.15.consultation1.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)21（向?qū)＜艺?qǐng)教的）咨詢會(huì)；（尤指）就診Thedoctorsheldaconsultationtodecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.醫(yī)生舉行會(huì)診,決定是否需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù).consult咨詢；請(qǐng)教;商議，商量consultant顧問(wèn)高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師；會(huì)診醫(yī)師（向?qū)＜艺?qǐng)教的）咨詢會(huì)；（尤指）就診2216.relay

vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（信息、消息等）Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他將這個(gè)消息轉(zhuǎn)給了他的老板。Instructionswererelayedtohimbyphone.通過(guò)電話將指令轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給了他。播放，轉(zhuǎn)播（電視或廣播訊號(hào)）Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.這場(chǎng)比賽通過(guò)衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)播。n.接力賽;接班的人the4×100mrelay4×100米接力賽arelayteam接力隊(duì)Rescuersworkedinrelaystosavethetrappedminers.救援人員輪班營(yíng)救受困的礦工。16.relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（信息、消息等）2317.criterionpl.criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，原則Whatcriteriaareusedforassessingastudent'sability?用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)定一個(gè)學(xué)生的能力？Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell.Themostimportantcriterionforentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.最重要的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是申請(qǐng)者必須設(shè)計(jì)并制作自己的作品。17.criterionpl.criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)24stabilityn.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）political/economic/socialstability政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)/社會(huì)穩(wěn)定thestabilityofthedollarontheworld'smoneymarkets美元在世界貨幣市場(chǎng)上的穩(wěn)定性stable:穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；牢固的;穩(wěn)重的；stabilityn.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）2518.pray:企盼，祈禱Theykneltdownandprayed.他們跪下來(lái)禱告。I'llprayforyou.我將為你祈禱。toprayforpeace祈求和平SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.她祈求上帝結(jié)束她的苦難。[動(dòng)詞(+that從句)]Weprayed(that)shewouldrecoverfromherillness.我們?yōu)樗目祻?fù)祈禱。Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求寬恕。We'reprayingforgoodweatheronSaturday.我們十分企盼星期六是個(gè)晴天。18.pray:企盼，祈禱26praythat但愿Iprayedthatnobodywouldnoticemymistake.我但愿沒(méi)人注意到我的錯(cuò)誤。Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame.praythat但愿2719.hypothetical假設(shè)的；假定的ahypotheticalquestion/situation/example假定的問(wèn)題/情況/例子LetustakethehypotheticalcaseofSheila,amotheroftwo…我們且舉關(guān)于希拉這個(gè)假定的例子，她是一位有兩個(gè)孩子的母親…Iwasn'taskingaboutanybodyinparticular─itwasapurelyhypotheticalquestion.我并沒(méi)有問(wèn)到具體某個(gè)人——那不過(guò)是個(gè)純粹假設(shè)性的問(wèn)題。19.hypothetical假設(shè)的；假定的28Unit4SharingWordsandExpressionsUnit4SharingWordsandExpress291.secondary:中學(xué)的；次要的Thatisjustasecondaryconsideration.那只不過(guò)是次要的因素。Experienceiswhatmatters─ageisofsecondaryimportance.重要的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)——年齡是次要的。Raisinganimalswasonlysecondarytootherformsoffarming.與其他農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)相對(duì)而言，動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)只是副業(yè)。besecondaryto對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)是次要的Anydiscomfortissecondarytohelpingtheneedy.secondaryteachers中學(xué)教師thesecondarycurriculum中學(xué)課程1.secondary:中學(xué)的；次要的302.achorusof齊聲，異口同聲（表示同意或不同意）

achorusofpraise/complaint一片贊揚(yáng)聲/抱怨聲achorusofvoicescallingforherresignation異口同聲要求她辭職I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.男孩們齊聲對(duì)我喊“早上好”。2.achorusof齊聲，異口同聲（表示同意或不同313.uniformn.校服、制服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的amilitary/police/nurse'suniform軍裝；警服；護(hù)士制服soldiersinuniform穿制服的軍人youhavetowearschooluniform.你不得不穿校服。uniformratesofpay統(tǒng)一的薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Thewallswereauniformgrey.墻壁一律都是灰色。3.uniformn.校服、制服adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的32nottomention:There'snoelectricityorrunningwaterandnoteventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!nottomention:334.tablet:平板電腦、便簽本、藥片This7.9-inchminiversionofthetablethasbeenlovedbyyoungpeopleassoonasitcameontothemarket.=pillvitamintablets維生素片Taketwotabletswithwaterbeforemeals.每次兩片，飯前用水沖服。4.tablet:平板電腦、便簽本、藥片345.rigid死板的、固執(zhí)的inflexibleThecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.課程設(shè)置過(guò)于狹窄和死板。rigidattitudes固執(zhí)的態(tài)度5.rigid死板的、固執(zhí)的356.shade:vt.給...遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把...涂暗n.陰涼處，燈罩；陰影部分Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.我們?cè)趬Ω谋酬幪幾?。Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.夏天，這些樹為動(dòng)物提供乘涼的地方。Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.我給那盞燈買了一個(gè)新罩子。aneyeshade遮陽(yáng)眼罩Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院蔭庇在大樹下。I'mgoingtoshadethispartin.我要把這一部分畫得再暗一些。6.shade:vt.給...遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把..367.privilege:n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育應(yīng)當(dāng)是全民的權(quán)利而非某部分人特別享有的。Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.你可以享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。Itwasaprivilegetohearhersing/ofhearinghersing.能聽她唱歌十分榮幸.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献?。Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.聽她唱歌真是三生有幸。7.privilege:n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)378.plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足pluggedpluggedn.堵塞物；插頭；插座Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.他用一塊舊破布把管子上的那個(gè)洞塞住了。athree-pinplug三相插頭I'llhavetochangetheplugonmyhairdryer.我必須更換吹風(fēng)機(jī)的插頭。同義詞：socketCanIusethisplugformyiron?我能用這個(gè)插座插一下熨斗嗎？Shetooktheplugfromherear.她從耳朵中取出耳塞來(lái)。8.plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足pluggedplugg389.resign:辭職；辭去resignation辭職辭職書resignfromone'sjob/positionresignas

Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Twomembersresignedfromtheboardinprotest.董事會(huì)的兩名成員辭職以示抗議。9.resign:辭職；辭去resignation3910.deserve:vt.值得、贏得、應(yīng)受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.這報(bào)告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?我做了什么事應(yīng)該得到這種待遇呢？[動(dòng)詞+帶to的不定式]Theydidn'tdeservetowin.他們不該贏。deservedoing=deservetobedoneHedeservespraising/tobepraised.他應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/apunishment.他應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。10.deserve:vt.值得、贏得、應(yīng)受4012.latelyrecently最近；近來(lái)；不久前Haveyouseenherlately?你最近見過(guò)她嗎？Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelljustlately.我就是在最近才一直睡不好覺(jué)。ShehadlatelyreturnedfromIndia.不久前她從印度回來(lái)了。12.lately41input投入資源（指時(shí)間、知識(shí)、思想等）；投入；輸入I'dappreciateyourinputonthis.我將感激你在這方面的投入。Therehasbeenabiginputofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.工業(yè)界對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目投入了大量資源。datainput數(shù)據(jù)輸入toinputtext/data/figures把文本/數(shù)據(jù)/數(shù)字輸入計(jì)算機(jī)input4211.contractvt.感染（疾?。?；與...訂立合同（契約）n.合同、契約tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease感染艾滋病/病毒/疾病ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.(課本原句）TheplayeriscontractedtoplayuntilAugust.這位選手簽約參加比賽到八月份。訂立…的合同（或契約）Shehascontractedtowork20hoursaweek.她已簽訂每周工作20小時(shí)的合同。11.contractvt.感染（疾?。?；與...訂立合43signacontractwithsb.與...簽訂合同towin/beawardedacontracttobuildanewschool獲得承建一所新學(xué)校的合同acontractofemployment雇用合同acontractworker合同工signacontractwithsb.4412.grantvt.同意、準(zhǔn)許n.撥款Thebankfinallygranteda￡500loantome.銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。Thebankfinallygrantedmea￡500loan.銀行終于同意給我貸款500英鎊。[動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)]Myrequestwasgranted.我的請(qǐng)求得到批準(zhǔn)。Shewasgrantedadivorce.她獲準(zhǔn)離婚。studentgrants學(xué)生助學(xué)金Hehasbeenawardedaresearchgrant.他得到一筆研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。12.grantvt.同意、準(zhǔn)許n.撥款45takeitforgranted(that…)認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。Manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.takesb/sthforgranted（因習(xí)以為常）對(duì)…不予重視；Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.她丈夫隨時(shí)都在身邊，她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此。Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡而不予以珍惜。

takeitforgranted(that…)認(rèn)為…4613.cardiacdisease/failure/surgery心臟??；心力衰竭；心臟手術(shù)13.cardiacdisease/failure/sur4714.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)行路線Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuitof(=goaround)thesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一周需要一年的時(shí)間。Mymotheralsodoesaciruitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment.(課本原文）anelectricalcircuit電路巡回賽thewomen'stenniscircuit女子網(wǎng)球巡回賽thelecturecircuit巡回講學(xué)14.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)行路線4815.consultation1.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)aconsultationdocument/process咨詢文件

/過(guò)程provideconsultation提供咨詢2.磋商、商量Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultationwithlocalresidents.這項(xiàng)決定是在與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡屑?xì)磋商后作出的。商討會(huì)；協(xié)商會(huì)extensiveconsultationsbetweenthetwocountries兩國(guó)之間的廣泛磋商Theywillholdaconsultationaboutthematter.他們將會(huì)商量這件事的.15.consultation1.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)49（向?qū)＜艺?qǐng)教的）咨詢會(huì)；（尤指）就診Thedoctorsheldaconsultationtodecidewhetheranoperationwasnecessary.醫(yī)生舉行會(huì)診,決定是否需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù).consult咨詢；請(qǐng)教;商議，商量consultant顧問(wèn)高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師；會(huì)診醫(yī)師（向?qū)＜艺?qǐng)教的）咨詢會(huì)；（尤指）就診5016.relay

vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（信息、消息等）Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他將這個(gè)消息轉(zhuǎn)給了他的老板。Instructionswererelayedtohimbyphone.通過(guò)電話將指令轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給了他。播放，轉(zhuǎn)播（電視或廣播訊號(hào)）Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesa