【中考】遼寧阜新2018年中考英語真題試題含答案

遼寧省阜新市2018年中考英語真題試題考試時間90分鐘試卷?黃分100分Hi,各位同學(xué)請注意：務(wù)必將試題寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦！I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、CD四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinionYesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.TheunderlinedwordispronouncedasA./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/-IsthisAlice'sbike?一No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!-Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveituphalfway.-Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,inarainstormlikethis.

-Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly一Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?-OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeoutOurcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong9.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?一Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsinChina.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremadeOurteacheroftenasksustime.A.notwasteB.nottowasteC.don'twasteD.doesn'twaste-Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought-Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?一Iliketheteachersarefriendlytous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseA.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa-I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.-.You'dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That'sallrightB.I'mafraidnotC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreatn.補(bǔ)全對話（共15分）（A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ?。其中有兩個多余選項(xiàng)。（共5分,每小題1分）Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?Ihavenoidea.16I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.Itsoundsexciting.17No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks._J8Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.Whatelsedidyoudothere?19Andnowwearegoodfriends.Wow!20I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Haveyousentbookstothem?Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?Itwasawonderfulexperience!Whataboutyou?（B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整正確。（共10分，每小題2分）A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso21writingstories.Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.Really?22becomeawriter?Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:Yes,you'reright.III.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分）26.李老師對她的學(xué)生很有耐心。MissLiwithherstudents..只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。There'snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard..我很高興和你交朋友。.不要到處扔垃圾。(共4分，每小題2分)(共4分，每小題2分)Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18

s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,Campoutinthegardens.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,Gointoyourgardenoryourfriendsleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan'tswim,youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.W.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從AB、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedover

tohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠的)smiles?"32.A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffeeA.veryA.WithherhelptellthetruthA.drankB.tooB.AsaresultB.acceptedC.quiteC.C.OntheonehandrefusedD.D.soD.ToreceivedbyA.lookedatA.usuallyB.B.listenedtoneverC.C.talkedaboutsometimesD.D.passedoftenA.planeA.interestedA.breakA.smiled(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，B.trainC.shipB.happyC.excitedB.getC.writeB.criedC.wondered用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。D.D.D.D.bussadgoworried(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞).stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappyAbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示詞：adventure冒險；funeral葬禮；church教堂V.閱讀理解(共30分)(A)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(共10分，每小題1分)Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,“thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗爭）inlife.Theelephantswerebeingheldby.A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofclothThemanfeltafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervousTheelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainerInthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?FailureispartoflearningWeshouldbedifferentfromothersHelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesTravelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxedWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins（來源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消費(fèi)者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影響）oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces（makessth.less）theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.提示詞：distance距離；climates氣候；petrol汽油57.Whatiscalled“foodmiles"accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesof

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58.Theunderlinedword"available"inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.impossibletogetSomecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnologyThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedfoodThispassageismainlyabout.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplatewheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromhowsomecountriesimporttheirfoodwhat“foodmiles"isanditseffects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.SculptorClaudeMonetoncecreated（雕亥U家）AugusteRodinandpaintertheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.ClaudeMonetoncecreatedNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WhatisFrancefamousfor?TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty（縣），HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hongsmotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。InformationCardHong'sspirit67.Hong'sbirthplace68.Hong'sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong'sschoolandthemarket70.ThewayHongfedhisfamily71.VI.書面表達(dá)（共10分）根據(jù)要求完成作文父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長大。請你根據(jù)以下提示，以"CareforOurParents”為題，寫一篇短友提示：1.父母盡力給我們提供最好的生活和教育;.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康；.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務(wù)；.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔(dān)心。要求：1.短文包括以上提示內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；.詞數(shù)：60-80詞。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：offer…，respect（尊重），communicatewith…CareforOurParentsOurdearparents,youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.參考答案本試卷主觀題有一定的開放性，除提供的參考答案外，如果有能滿足題意要求的其他答案，可以給分。I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)1-5CBDAB6—10ACCDD11—15BDABCn.補(bǔ)全對話(共15分)(A)從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。其中有兩個多余選項(xiàng)。(共5分，每小題1分)16-20GEBCF(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整、正確。(共10分，每小題2分)goodatHowareyougoingtowanttobe(become)I'mnotsure(aboutthat)try(do)yourbest/work(study)hardm.句子翻譯(共10分)(A)根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分;整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分)ispatientaslongas/solongasI'mhappy(glad)tomakefriendswithyou.Don'tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere.Dontlitterhereandthere/everywhere.(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)如果你不會游泳，你將不能做水上運(yùn)動。它們(團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動)能使你保持健康并且(它們)也很有樂趣/也充滿樂趣。W.完形填空(共20分，每小題1分)(A)32-36ADBCD37-41BADCA

(B)42.whattroubleawaytheirhappy(B)42.ing48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.byV.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)下