2023學年湖北省孝感市文昌中學中考英語仿真試卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover2、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens3、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．by4、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)fter5、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A．protectB．escapeC．getD．prevent6、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch7、—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.—No,she_____does.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually8、—Isit________todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?—Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.A．cheapB．convenientC．crowdedD．expensive9、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A．In B．On C．At D．For10、Canyouguess________thenewschoolbagyesterday?A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespendⅡ.完形填空11、Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobekindtootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare1wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright2,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent3Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe4forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis5acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow6whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand7bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeel8whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto9others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones---sowhoisto10whatisright?1．A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly2．A．suggestion B．conclusions C．turns D．choices3．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths4．A．interesting B．vital C．easy D．valuable5．A．seldom B．rarely C．merely D．never6．A．roughly B．exactly C．deliberately D．eventually7．A．still B．even C．later D．somehow8．A．nervous B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)fraid D．guilty9．A．follow B．instruct C．treat D．protect10．A．predict B．decide C．discover D．considerⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺負)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(過錯)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脫).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(細節(jié))aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.3．You’dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand______________.A．knowwhathappensB．learnfromhimC．a(chǎn)skforhelp4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,______________.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeofB．takecareofC．makefulluseofB14、Hi,I’mMike.IworkasawriterforGROWINGUP.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.QDearMike,I’mnotverygoodatgivingadvicetootherpeople.AfriendofminerecentlyboughtsomeNiketrainersonline,buttheywerefake(假的).Everyoneexcepthimcantellthatthey’refake.Idon'tknowhowtobringthisupwithhim.Canyougivemesomeadvice?–xxximaaaADearxxximaaa,Alongtimeago,afriendofminetoldmewhathelikedmostaboutme.ItwasthatIalways‘keptitreal’.Doyouknowthemeaningofit?Itmeansbeinghonestandopen,evenwhenyourthoughtisunpopular.Isuggestthatyoukeepitrealwithyourfriend.Ifnooneelseisbraveenoughtotellhimabouthisshoes,thenmaybeyoushouldbetheonetodoit.Youdon’thavetodoitinamean(刻薄的)way.Justgotoyourfriendsecretlyandbringitup.Yourfriendwillthankyoubecauseyouarehonest.Ontheotherhand,whoreallycaresiftheshoesarefake?Isitreallythatbigofadeal?Maybeyoushouldjustforgetaboutit.Ifotherpeoplearemakingfunofhimforhavingfakeshoes,theyreallyhaveaproblem.–MikeIfyouhaveproblemswhengrowingup,IrecommendyouGROWINGUP!1．HowmanysuggestionsdoesMikegivetoxxximaaa?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.2．WhatdoesMikethinkisarealproblem?A．Beinghonestandopen. B．Buyingfaketrainersonline.C．Tellingyourfriendthetruth. D．Laughingatothersforhavingfakethings.3．GROWINGUPmaybea(n)__________.A．Englishnovel B．learningguideC．scientificbook D．teenagemagazineC15、GREENWOODINTERNATIONALSCHOOLName:PaulaVannettiClass:4-BTerm3/2016Timetable

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

09:00–10:00

Maths

PE

History

Maths

English

10:00–11:00

English

Maths

Geography

Italian

Italian

BREAK

11:30–12:30

Science

Italian

Maths

Science

History

12:30–13:30

Italian[K]

English

Science

English

ICT

LUNCH

15:00–16:00

Music

Geography

ICT

Art

PE

AFTERSCHOOLCLUBS

16:00–17:00

Guitar

Basketball

Guitar

Basketball

1．Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours. D．Forfourhours.2．Howmanyclassesarethereattheschooleachday?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Twenty-nine.3．Whencanstudentsstarttohavelunch?A．At11:00. B．At11:30. C．At12:30. D．At13:30.4．WhatcanstudentslearnattheafterschoolclubsatGreenwood?A．MusicandGeography. B．ICTandArt.C．PEandGuitar. D．GuitarandBasketball.5．HowmanyItalianclassesdostudentshaveinoneweek?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.D16、“AnEnglishman，evenifheisalone，formsanorderlyqueueofone'”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes．Whilethissoundsfunny，it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象)．Fromthesupermarkettothesubway，queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain．HereinChina，queuesarenormal，too．Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant·Butincertainsituations,you'llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway．Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform，queuesaredifferent·OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket．Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds，agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting．Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture·BackinBritain，thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue，accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid．Topassthetime，maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait．1．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor．A．beingrudeandloudB．travelingonsubwaysC．forminganorderlyqueueD．standinginlineatthesupermarket2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?A．Fromannoyedtocalm．B．Fromcalmtoangry．C．Fromsurprisedtointerested．D．Fromshockedtoangry．3．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．comparingqueuingintwoculturesB．praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmannersC．callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreD．explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations4．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Novel．B．Poster．C．Newspaper．D．Sciencemagazine·E17、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”O(jiān)thershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（簡歷).1．WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A．Wonderful.B．Strange.C．Creative.D．Wrong..2．Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A．continuedB．a(chǎn)skedC．pickedupD．gaveup3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A．HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B．HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C．Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D．Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．Ahard-workingAmericangirlB．NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC．HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD．AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesF18、Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthosethingstrue?Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslikeinsulin(胰島素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfasterthandogs.Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That’sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythattheyhave“piggedout”.Ifsomeone’sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig’sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Ifsomeonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福氣的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?A．Wecanmakeshoeswithpig’shair.B．Pig’sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.C．Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.D．Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.2．Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?A．Becausetheylikebeingdirty.B．Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.C．Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.D．Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．出欄 B．節(jié)食 C．暴飲暴食 D．逃跑4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT____________.A．pigswerethoughttostandforwealthB．peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigsC．pig’sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluckD．peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.B．Pigsareneitheru