高三周測(cè)十四英語(yǔ)試卷

PAGE8高三英語(yǔ)周測(cè)十四第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.TheHistoryMuseum. C.TheCityCenter.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Awful.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoysfreshair. B.Heprefersstayingin. C.Hewantstogoout.5.Howmaythespeakersgotravelling?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bybus.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisMr.Sunithdoingtoday?A.Havinghisearschecked.B.Havingameeting.C.Workingintheoffice.7.WhowillMr.Smithseetomorrowmorning?A.Thewoman. B.Theaccountant. C.Thedoctor.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthespeakersplantospendtheweekend?A.Inthepark.B.Alongtheriver.C.Insidethehouse.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Plantingtrees.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Cleaningtheriver10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Fellowstudents. C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Aroundtheairport.B.Nearthetrainstation.C.Inataxi.12.Whatwasthemanwhenyoung?A.Asoldier. B.Atraveller. C.Ateacher.13.WhenwillthemangettoLondonTower?A.2：00 B.2：30 C.3：0014.Whatistheman’swish?A.Staying3monthsinEurope.B.FinishinghisserviceforAmerica.C.Gettingtogetherwithhisfamily.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatcolorofovercoatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Gray. B.Red. C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthewomanchangethefirstovercoat?A.Itssize. B.Itscolor. C.Itstaste.17.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$120. B.$270. C.$420.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。IS.WhatdidZhang’sparentsencouragehertodo?A.Toreadbooks. B.Totellstories. C.Togatherpaintings.19.HowdoesZhangpaint?A.Bycreating. B.Byimitating. C.Bycooperating.20.WhatisZhanggoingtodo?A.Topaintmore. B.Tostartanonlineshop. C.Towriteaboutherself.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEmployerstodaytendtohirestudentswhotrulymadethemostoftheirtimeoncampus.Gettinginvolvedinanextracurricularclubcouldbeoneofyourhighlights.Media&PublicationClubItfocusesonpublishingacampusnewspaper,creatingawebsite,orwritingads.Theskillsetsrequiredtosuccessfullycreatemediatodayareincrediblyvaried.Youmayhaveapassionforthewrittenwordorlovegraphicdesign.Whateverthecase,youarelikelytofindyourplacewithintheclub.AcademicClubThisclubisamongthemostpopularoncampus,whichcanbeagreatbenefittoadegree-seeker,becausetheyallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsinthesamemajorandofteneventonetworkwithprofessionalsfromindustriesinwhichyouplantoseekemploymentaftergraduation.CommunityServiceClubIfyouareeagertomakeadifferencetotheworld,theclubfocusingonservingothersmightbetheperfectmatchforyou.Thisclubisintendedforchildren,seniors,underservedpopulations,animals,theenvironment,andsoon.Ifyouhaveadesiretohelp,theopportunitytoservelikelyexistsonyourcampus.Sports&RecreationClubIfyouarepassionateaboutthesportyou’repursuing,itdoesnotmatterifyouaren’tplayingattheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)level.ClubsportsareusuallynotregulatedbytherulesoftheNCAA,butyouhavechancestotraveltoothercollegesinordertocompete.Thelevelofcompetitionisgenerallynotquiteasintense,whichmakesclubsportsanextremelypopularoptionifyou’rejustlookingtoplayforfun.21.Whichcluboffersachancetoworkwithyourpotentialcolleagues?A.Media&PublicationGroup. B.AcademicClub.C.CommunityServiceClub. D.Sports&RecreationClub.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheSports&RecreationClub?A.ItmustfollowtheNCAArules.B.Itcanholdinterschoolcompetitions.C.Itoffersintensetrainingfromtimetotime.D.ItonlyadmitsmemberswithNCAAlevels.23.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Employers. B.Professors. C.Undergraduates. D.Children.BReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCalifornianumeroustimes.ButaftertakinganewpathlastApril,hewaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedtofear.Theterrain(地帶)wasremoteandrough.Withonlyaliterofwaterandlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourjourneyhe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,wherehefoundonlyonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.Pmlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshotshowedhislegshangingoverasteeprock.SixtymilesawayinVenturaCounty,BenKuowasworkingathomewhenhereadatweetfromtheLosAngelesCountySafetyDepartment.TheyhadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheyreleasedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Kuoworksinthetechindustry,andhehasanunusualhobby—lookingforwherephotosaretaken.Whenhesawtheblurry(模糊的)image,hepulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.HenarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingareawhereCompean’scarwasparkedandspottedanareathatlookedliketheterrainintheimage.Whenhecross-referredtheoriginalphotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth,thelocationsmatched!Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,flyingaboveCompean.Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Compeancried,“I’msafe!”JohnGibert,amemberofthesearch-and-rescueteam,says,“Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferentlyhadatotalstrangerwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.”24.WhataddedtoCompean’sfear?A.Takingacompletelynewroute. B.Beingunfamiliarwiththepark.C.Beingfarawayfromdestination. D.Lackingpreparationsforemergency.25.WhatplayedacrucialroleinlocatingCompean?A.Thereleasedphoto. B.Kuo’sexpertiseinrescuing.C.Thesuccessfulimagematching. D.Therescueteam’sefforts.26.WhatdoesJohnGibertthinkofCompean’sbeingrescued?A.Lucky. B.Expected. C.Fruitless. D.Smooth.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AMountainHiker B.AScreenSaverC.ABlurryImage D.AHelicopterRescueCAnewstudyshowsthatincreasesinextremewinterweatherinpartsoftheUSarelinkedtoquickenedwarmingoftheArctic(北極).Overthepastfourdecades,warmingintheArctichasbeenfarmoredefinitethanthatintherestoftheworldandhascausedarapiddecreaseofsummerseaice.HeatingintheArctichasultimatelydisturbedthecircularpatternofwindsknownasthepolarvortex(旋渦).Asaresult,itgotstretchedoutofshapeandslidsouthwardoffthepole.ScientistsbelievethisvortexstretchingprocessledtothedeadlyTexascoldwaveinFebruarythisyear.“ThepolarvortexovertheArcticusuallylocksincoldairatthepolesanddoesnoteasilymovesouth.Thestrongerthewinds,themoretheairinsideiskept,andthecolderitgets,”explainedleadresearcherDr.JudahCohen,who’saprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).“MeltingiceintheArcticandrisingtemperaturescandisturbtheArcticvortex,makingcoldairnolongerlockedintheArctic?butmovesomefarthersouth.”TheresearcherssaythattheirfindingsarebasedonbothobservationsandmodellingandtheyshowaphysicallinkbetweenclimatechangeintheArctic,thestretchingofthepolarvortexandtheimpactsonground.Theresearchersbelievetheirworkcouldimprovepredictionsaboutthebeginningofextremecoldwinterevents.Theresearchteamalsobelievesthattheirfindingswillhelppeopleunderstandthatglobalwarmingiscomplexandperhapsletgooftheideathatcolderwintersmeanclimatechangeisn’thappening.“Inthepast,thesecoldextremesovertheUSandRussiahavebeenusedtojustifynotreducingcarbon,butthere’snolongeranyexcusetonotstartreducingemissionsrightaway,’’saidDr.Cohen.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffortsmadebyscientists. B.Thedefinitionofpolarvortex.C.Thedecreaseofsummerseaice. D.TheformationofTexascoldwave.29.Whatisthefunctionofpolarvortex?A.Makingthewindstronger. B.Helpingcoldairmovefreely.C.Speedingupthemeltingofice. D.Keepingcoldairfromescaping.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Globalwarmingisjustalarmist.B.Weather-gone-wildpatternisafantasy.C.Reducingemissionsisapressingmatter.D.Weatherforecasthasneverbeenaperfectscience.31.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Environment. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Life.DThere’sachild-likejoythatcomeswithorderingsomethingonline—whetheritbeclothesorkitchenfacilities.Wesitrefreshingthepostalservicetoseewhenouritemswillarrive,andwebecomeoverlyexcited,hopefulandanxious.RyanHowes,aclinicalpsychologistfromPasadena?California,hasinterpretedthisphenomenonas“anticipatorypleasure”.“Alotofpeoplebelievethatplacingthatorderandwaitingforitdoesfeelgood.Thisiswhypeoplelookforwardtodinnerreservations,hairappointmentsandyes,receivingpackages,”hesays.Butit’snotthepurchaseitselfthatbringsaboutthishappiness.Expertssaythere’ssomethingabouttheanticipationofwaitingthatisexcitingforthoseinneedofchangeintheirlives.“Itcanbehelpfultoanticipategoodthingsinthefuture,’’saysRyanHowes.“Waitingforaparcelcanserveasatemporarydistraction(分心)fromthedullnessofyourlifebecauseitgivesyousomethingnewtowakeuptoandgetexcitedabout.”However,anticipatorypleasureisn’talwaysagoodthing.Whilewaiting,manyareworriedabouttheiritemsarrivingontime,appearingbroken,orsimplynotlivinguptoexpectations.Evenwhenourpackagefinallyarrives,you’llfindthatinitialexcitementhasprobablywaned.Howescautionsthatcomfortshoppingisonlyatemporaryfix.It’sjustadistractionfrombiggerproblems,butithasn’tdoneanythingtochangethebiggerproblems.Itonlyhelpsyouescapefromthemtemporarily.“Manypeopleoftenseekexternalsolutions,suchasluxurypurchasesoralcohol,asawayoffeelingbetterquickly.However,ahealthierlong-termcuringmechanismistolookinwardandappreciateyourlifewithgratitude.Realpleasurecomesfromtakingactionratherthanwaitpassively.”Howessays.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetoorderandtracksomethingonline,chewoverit.32.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toinformatrend.B.Tostateanopinion.C.Todescribeaphenomenon. D.Toissueawarning.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Faded. B.Strengthened. C.Returned. D.Emerged.34.What’sHowes’sattitudetoanticipatorypleasure?A.Objective. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.WhatisHowes’ssuggestiontoreaders?A.Shoppingonlineatwill.B.Seekingexternalstimulation.C.Escapingfromlifeoccasionally.D.Pursuinginnersatisfactionactively.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）Afterhisfatherwasrushedtothehospitalwithbrainbleeding,43-year-oldYanathaDesouvrebegantopanic.Sohedidonethingheknewwouldcalmhimself—writing.36Hewroteabouthisworryaswellashishappymemorieswithhisdad.“Writingallowedmetofacemyfear,’’saysDesouvre.Psychologistsrefertothiskindofwritingas“expressivewriting’’,whoseideaistowriteaboutapainfulexperienceordifficultsituation.JamesPennebaker,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,sayshundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfounditcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingpeoplewithillnessessuchascanceranddepression.37Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.38Then,translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andwritingitoutgivesyouasenseofcontrol.Itcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceoftheirexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.Whatifyoudon’tconsideryourself“awriter”?39Instead,dodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.Thegoaloftheexpressivewritingistofindmeaninginanunsettlingevent.40Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea(靈丹妙藥).Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplesufferingfromaseveredepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown.A.Butthereareafewwarnings.B.Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar.C.Yetitcanbeapowerfulcuringtoolformanypeople.D.Overthenextfewweeks,hefilledseveralnotebooks.E.Themereactofwritingoutcancontrolthebrainactivity.F.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.G.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）MarionSheppardhadalwaysbeenakeendancer.However,shefoundhervisionbeganto41inher40sandthedoctorsaiditwouldonlygetworse.Shecriedandfelt42,lockingherselfinherapartment.Thenafterseveralmonths,Sheppard43herselftostepouttoattendasocialeventforpeoplewithvisualimpairments(損傷).Terror44herwhenshefoundpeopletherebarelymoved.Theyalljustsatthere,45andphysicallywithdrawn.Deepdown,shewas46:“ThatisnotthewayIwanttolive”.Herimmediate47wasthatshemustdosomethingtochangethat.SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas48.Theysaiditwouldbetoo49forthestudents.However,sheinsistedand50convincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.Herclasses51tobeverypopular,attractingmorestudentsthanexpected.Butwhatshe52wasmorethandancesteps.Withconstantencouragement,shealsohelpedthem53confidenceandindependencedespitetheirdisability.JustasSheppardsays,“Wemaybeblind,butwe’redoingourthing.”Sheppard’s54formaintainingbothphysicalandspiritualhealth,nomatterwhatdifficultylifemaythrowatyou,is55:“Justkeepitmovingunlesslifeceases.”41.A.expand B.appear C.decline D.refresh42.A.surprised B.depressed C.embarrassed D.relieved43.A.allowed B.forced C.promised D.invited44.A.seized B.bothered C.spotted D.shaped45.A.humble B.energetic C.proud D.still46.A.suspecting B.hesitating C.complaining D.protesting47.A.reaction B.excuse C.ambition D.assumption48.A.watchedover B.sentfor C.turneddown D.takenin49.A.pricey B.risky C.strange D.childish50.A.slightly B.definitely C.frequently D.eventually51.A.proved B.remained C.seemed D.happened52.A.claimed B.observed C.instructed D.preserved53.A.share B.admire C.assess D.restore54.A.tip B.comment C.requirement D.clue55.A.relevant B.simple C.novel D.possible第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PrioritizingSafetyatWinterGamesThecountdowntotheopeningofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicshasalreadykickedoff.BesidesBeijing’spromiseofhostinga“fantastic,extraordinaryandexcellent”WinterOlympicGames,“safe”isalso56keywordwiththeon-goingCOVID-19pandemic.57(base)onthelatestscientificadviceandkeylearningfromotherevents,thefirsteditionsoftheBeijing2022Playbooks58(publish)onOct25,2021.Theyhadbeendeveloped59(joint)byBeijingOrganizingCommittee,theIOCandtheIPC.TheplaybookscoverthewholejourneyofallGamesparticipants,60(detail)therequirementsforentryandthemeasuresthatwillbe61placewithintheclosed-loopmanagementsystem.Thetwoplaybooks,oneforathletesandteamofficials,andoneformediaandtechnicalofficials,providecomprehensiveCOVID-1962(guideline).TheywillhelpparticipantspreparefortheirarrivalinChina,fulfillingtheirrolesattheOlympicandParalympicWinterGames,andtheir63(depart)fromBeijing.ComparedtoTokyo’s,thepreventionmeasuresinBeijing2022couldbestricter.BeijingOrganizingCommitteehashighlightedtheimportanceoffullvaccination(接種),64wasnotstressedbytheTokyo2020organizers.Overall,theseplaybooksarethebasisofthegameplan65(ensure)thatallOlympicandParalympicWinterGamesparticipantsandthepeopleofChinastaysafeandhealthyfortheGames.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是?！坝⑽慕?jīng)典閱讀社”社長(zhǎng)李華。你社擬招募新成員，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份納新啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹社團(tuán)；2.招募條件；3.告知報(bào)名時(shí)間、方式等。參考詞匯：招募recruit(v.)注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ClubMembersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClassicsReadingClub第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癇ye,Mom;bye,Dad;don’tworry.We’lltakecareofeverything!’’Carlywavedfromthefrontdooroftheshopasherparentsdroveoff.Theywereheadedforawell-deservedvacationfromtheircandystore,andCarlyhadpromisedthemshe’dbeabletorunitbyherself.Herparentsdidn’tquiteagree,however,sotheygaveintoeachotherbyhavingCarlyAuntMaggiecomeoverandhelp.Herparentsoftencalledheraunt“uniquelycreative’’,butitdidn’tmatter;Carlyalwayshadfunwhenherauntwasaround.Maggieblewintothestorehappily.“Allright,Carlymylove,whatdowedofirst?”shesmiledatherniece.Carlyknewclearlythemainjobwastoservecustomers,soshecouldhardlywaittomakeherbestcandies.Seeingthemondisplay,AuntMaggiebitabiteofthechocolatemint-flavoredcandy.“It’sgood,but…unoriginal,”commentedheraunt.“Wecandobetter.”BeforeCarlycouldquestionwhatMaggiemeant,thewomanhadgonetoinvestigatethekitchenintheback.Shortly,shecameback,handsfullofitems.“Weneedtoaddsomeofthesetobetterthatbasictaste.”“Brusselssprouts?(芽甘藍(lán)粉)”Carlylookedatheraunt,surprisedandpuzzled.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Carly’seyesgrewwideasshewatc