Unit5MusicVocabulary(2)課件-高中英語人教版(2019)必修第二冊

人教版(2019)新教材高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

UNITFIVE

FirstAid

Vocabulary(2)MedicalstaffhelpmoveaninjuredvictimoutsideahospitalafterabombblastatamosqueinPakistan'scityofPeshawaronFriday.

victim

n.受害者;患者fallvictim(tosth)成為…的犧牲品/受害者

Thinkofyourselfasasurvivor,notavictim.

把自己看作幸運兒,不要看作受害者。Thevictimwassmotheredtodeath.

受害人被窒息致死。Shefellaneasyvictimtohistemptation.

她經不起他的誘惑，輕易地被騙了。Hewasthevictimofinjustice.

他是不公平的犧牲者。Flood-affectedresidentsareevacuatedfromtheirhomesnexttoaswollenriverinCagayandeOrocityonsouthernMindanaoislandinPhilippines,amidheavyrainsbroughtaboutbySuperTyphoonRaionDec16,2021.

swell

vi.膨脹;腫脹(swelled–swelled/swollen)swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的1)Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainand

swelling.2)Mylegswelled(up)afterthefall.3)Myeyeswereso

swollen

thatIcould

hardlyseeanything.blister

n.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰;

(金屬等表面的)氣泡;水泡CarsareseendrivingthroughtheTaihuunderwatertunnelinJiangsuprovince.underneath

adv.在下面；在底下；向下；在下表面；在底面；在內心深處；心底里；prep.在…下面；在…底下；向…下面；在…的外表下；adj.下面的；下方的1.Theleaveshaveorangespots

underneath.葉片背面有橙色斑點。2.

Underneath

thehumourisanedgeofbitterness.幽默的背后卻透著怨氣。3.

Underneath,Sophiewasdeeplycommittedtoherhusband.索菲從內心里對丈夫忠貞不渝。4.

Underneath

hisoutgoingmanner,Lukewasshy.在外向活潑的外表下，盧克其實很害羞。5.Wealldived

underneath

thetables.我們都撲到了桌子底下。1、below表示“在…之下”，“在…的下游”，與介詞above相對應，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。例如：

Some

parts

of

the

country

are

below

sea

level.那個國家的某些部分位于海平面之下。

He

is

below

the

average

at

school.他的學習成績在水準以下。

A

boat

is

below

the

bridge.一條船在橋的下面。

2、beneath表示“在…（正）下方”，“在…腳下”。這個介詞?？膳cbelow互相替換，但below較常用，beneath多用于正式文體中。例如：

Two

girls

are

sitting

beneath

a

tree.兩個女孩坐在樹下。

Such

a

thing

is

beneath

notice.這樣的事不值得注意。

3、under表示“在…之下”，通常表示位置處于正下方，與介詞over“在…上方”相對應。例如：

Our

boat

went

under

the

bridge.我們的船通過橋下。

A

cat

is

sitting

under

the

table.一只貓在桌子下面。4.underneath(與under的意思相近,但含有將某物隱藏或遮蓋起來之意)ShaunWhiteoftheUnitedStatescompetesduringthemen'ssnowboardhalfpipequalificationofBeijing2022WinterOlympicsatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakou,NorthChina'sHebeiprovince,Feb9,2022.

Withonlythetop12goingthroughtothefinal,hehadtokeephisnerveforhissecondeffort,andhedidjustthat,his86.25propellinghimuptofourthandanultimatelycomfortablepassageintoFriday'sdecider.nerve

n.神經nervous:adj.神經質的;焦慮的;擔憂的nervously:adv.神經質地;焦急地;

提心吊膽地e.g.Thehandsarerichlysuppliedwith

nerve

endings.雙手布滿了神經末梢。Myofficeisthe

nerve

centreoftheoperation.我的辦公室是業(yè)務中心。Swallowshapesareusedinmakingshayankites.Thosesportingathickgirthrepresentbrawnymen,whilewasp-waistedonessymbolizegracefulladies;apairofbirdsportrayanaffectionatecouple.

Onacold,frostywintermorning,craftsmanYangLiping,59,wakesupearly,drivingmorethananhourtoacommunityservicecenterinBeijing'sTongzhoudistrict.

Yangisoneoftheinheritorsofthetime-honoredcraft.Afterhisbriefintroductionoftheshayankite,Yangdemonstratestheuseofsilkfabric,bamboochipsandpapertoformthebaseofthekite,encouragingworkshopparticipantstoaddcolorfulpainttodecoratekitecoverings.fabric

n.織物;布料;(社會、機構等的)結構(尤指用于制作服裝/窗簾/家具覆蓋物等的織物)cloth[kl?θ][kl??θ]:n.布;布料(普通用詞,指用于制作服裝的材料)material[m??t??ri?l]:n.布;布料(與fabric同義,可換用)1)Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessary,unlessyouseethefabric

stickingtotheburntskin.2)Shelikesthefabric,butcan’tfind

auseforit.3)Thewholefabricofsociety

waschangedbythecivilwar.Fedneedstotaperultra-loosepolicytoreinininflationlooseadj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的loosenvt.使變松；使松動;松開loosely

adv.寬松地,松散地lose

(lost)v.丟失;喪失;輸?shù)鬺oss

n.損失;喪失.Iloosenmytieafteralongdayintheoffice.在經過漫長的一天工作后，我松開了自己的領帶。Thispantsaretoolooseforme.這條褲子我穿著太松了。

Shehelpedthechildloosethelacesofhisshoes.她幫孩子解開鞋帶.Sheloosedthebirdfromthecage.她把小鳥放出籠.UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresspeakstothepressattheUNheadquartersinNewYork,onFeb24,2022.

"TodayIamannouncingthatwewillimmediatelyallocate$20millionfromtheCentralEmergencyResponseFundtomeeturgentneeds,"theUNchieftoldreportersattheUNheadquartersinNewYork.urgent

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的urgentlyadv.急迫地；緊急地；急切地；急迫地urgencyn.急迫；緊急；急迫；急切；emergencyn.緊急情況/事件emergencyshelter:應急避難所相似詞urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動；強烈的愿望vt.強烈要求；竭力主張；敦促；力勸；驅使；催促；刺激；煽動；鼓動；1.Isit

urgent?它急迫嗎？2.It'snothingthatneeds

urgent

action.這完全不需要緊急行動。3.Ihadtogetbackforan

urgent

meeting.我必須回去開一個緊急會議。4.Hi,Ineedtotransfersomemoneytoanotheraccount.It’s

urgent.你好，我需要將錢轉到另一個賬號，很緊急。5.What'ssogoddamn

urgent?什么事急得跟催命似的？相關詞匯AsnowleopardiscapturedinaremotecameraphototakeninDengchencounty,Tibetautonomousregion.Toeasethepressureonherdersfromlosinglivestocktowildcarnivores,theprojectalsopaysasubsidytofamiliestocompensatethemfortheirlosses.ease

v.寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在easy

adj.容易的;簡單的;

從容的;舒適的withease:輕松地;容易地(feel)in(one’s)ease:舒適;無拘無束(feel)athome:無拘無束;舒適自在(feel)moreathome:

更無拘無束;更舒適自在ease用作名詞時的意思是“安適,自在”,轉化為動詞后可作“使舒適,減輕;放松,放寬”解。ease可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時常接名詞或代詞作賓語,主語可以是人,也可以是物/事物。ease用作不及物動詞時,主語多為物。有時主動形式含有被動意義。ease用作動詞的用法例句例句1、Theyagreedtoworkco-operativelytoeasetensionswhereverpossible.他們同意互相配合盡一切努力緩解緊張局勢。2、Breatheoutandeaseyourkneesintowardyourchest.呼氣，膝部放松向胸部靠攏。3、Theysprawlateaseacrossthesofa,armsdrapedovertheback.他們愜意地躺在沙發(fā)上，胳膊搭在后面。AsonreachesouttohisCovid-19positivemotherasEMSparamedicspreparetotransporthertoahospitalonAug25,2021inHouston,Texas.

paramedic

n.急救醫(yī)生;護理人員pandemicadj.

全國流行的n.

流行病Putian,Fujianprovincehasmanyancientarchitecturalsitesfeaturingredbrickandswallowtailridges.swallow

vt.&vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；n.[鳥]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；用作動詞(vi.)Chewwellbeforeswallowing.細嚼再慢咽。Histhroatwassopainfulthathecouldhardlyswallow.他的嗓子疼,幾乎咽不下東西。Takingpillsiseasy,justputtheminyourmouthsandswallow.吃藥丸容易,只要把藥丸放在嘴里咽下去。用作vt.S+～+n./pron.Heswallowedamouthfulofbread.他咽下一口面包。Herolledtheslipintoalittleballandswallowedit.他把紙條揉成小團,吞了下去。Youmustchewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.咽之前你必須細嚼。MountTaiinTai'an,EastChina'sShandongprovince,hasrimethatwrapspeartreesinfullbloom.wrap

v.包;裹;(用手臂等)圍住

(wrapped–wrapping)unwrap:v.打開;解開wrapA(up)inB:用B包AwrapBaround/roundA

用B包A用作動詞(v.)Youshouldwrapupthegiftinapaper.

你應該把禮物用紙包好。Iwrappedtherugaroundthesickman'slegstokeephimwarm.

我用毯子把病人的腿包了起來，讓他暖和一點兒。Theeventsarewrappedinmystery.

這些事情隱藏在神秘的氣氛之中.用作名詞(n.)Overhershoulderswasthrownamuch-mendedwrap.

她的肩上搭著一件補了多次的圍巾。Forthesenseoftouchyoucanwrapasoft,cottonshawlorblanketaroundyourself.

觸覺方面，你可以用柔軟的棉披肩或者毛毯圍住身體。Migrantstakecoverbehindatrashcontainer,abathtubandawoodenboardasGreekpoliceusedwatercannontopreventthemfromtryingtobreakthefencesontheTurkey-GreeceborderprovinceofEdirneonSaturday.MakeshiftcampshavesprunguparoundtheborderwherethousandsofrefugeeshavebeenencouragedbyTurkeytoleavefortheEuropeanUnion.

bathtub

n.浴缸;浴盆(US)tubn.盆;桶AcoupleinYichun,Jiangxiprovince,diedofsuspectedcarbonmonoxidepoisoningwhiletakingabathonDec3,leavingbehindeightchildren,allbelow18,withtheyoungestbeingjust9monthsold.Asthenewsspread,manylivestreamersrushedtothecouple'shouse,nottohelptheorphanedchildrenbuttolivestreamtheirplight.Somanylivestreamersturnedupduringthecouple'sfuneralonDec8thatonecouldseemorecamerasandsmartphonesthanmournersinsomeofthephotographs.Theycreatedsuchasonganddancethatthelocalpolicehadtoaskthemtoleavethechildrenalone.bath

n.洗澡,浴缸;浴盆(=bathtub

)(US)

v.給…洗澡(=bathe)(1)用作名詞，一般指在室內的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，是可數(shù)名詞；英國英語和美國英語都用它，但搭配上稍有差別，英國英語多用have

a

bath，而美國英語多用take

a

bath。如：

I

shall

have

[take]

a

hot

bath

and

go

to

bed.我洗個熱水澡就將上床睡覺了。(2)用作動詞，也指在室內的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”，只用于英國英語中；在美國英語中一般不這樣用，要表示類似用法美國人會用bathe。如：

I

bath（英）[