人教版九年級(jí)英語Unit-10-Section-B-2優(yōu)秀公開課課件

Unit10SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)Unit10SectionBJustforFunJustforFunDoyouknowtheseplacesinFrance?DoyouknowtheseplacesinFrHaveyouevereatenFrenchcuisine?HaveyouevereatenFrenchcuiLet’swatchavideoaboutFrenchcuisine.Let’swatchavideoaboutFrenWhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemanners

inFrance?InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受)itandmakeit’saspecialoccasion.InFrance,itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.WhatdoyouknowaboutthetabIt’sconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.It’sconsideredgoodmannerstReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.It’spolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTTReadthroughthepassagequickWhyisLinYueinFrance?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readandanswerthequestions.WhyisLinYueinFrance?Becau4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesn’tworryherlikeitusedto.4.WhatisthebiggestchallenReadagainandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance.Youaren’tsupposedto…Youaresupposedto…

putyourbreadonyourplate.

putitonthetable.eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.cutitupandeatitwithafork.

sayyouarefull.say“Thatwasdelicious.”

putyourelbowsonthetable.keepyourhandsonthetable.ReadagainandmakealistofCanyoucomparethetablemanners

inFranceandinChina?FreeTalkCanyoucomparethetablemannDoyouknowaboutthetablemanners

inothercountries?JapanItisOKtomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.It’simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.DoyouknowaboutthetablemaRussiaKeepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou’dliketohaveasecondhelping.It’spolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.RussiaAmericaIfyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.JapanDon’tfillyourownglassofalcohol;instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.AmericaTelluswhetheryouagreeornot.1.Whileeatingmealswithotherpeople,it’sOKtotalk.Butyouaren’tsupposedtomaketoomuchnoise.2.Whilemakingappointments,itdoesn’tmatterifyouarrivealittlelate.Youaresupposedtoberelaxedabouttime.3.Whilegivingcompliments,you’resupposedtothinkofproperwordstopraiseandencouragepeopletodobetter.Telluswhetheryouagreeorn4.Whileofferingtea,you’resupposedtobowandusebothofyourhands.5.Whileintroduceotherpeople,youaresupposedtokisswithoutanywords.6.Whilespeakingtoolderpeople,youshouldtrytomakeyourlanguagemorepolite.Remembertobereadytohelpthemout.7.Whilemakingatoastatdinner,youaresupposedtosaysomethinggoodtocheerthemup.4.Whileofferingtea,you’reAnexchangestudentfromaforeigncountryisgoingtovisityou.Pleasewriteasmallarticletotellhim/heraboutthingshe/sheissupposedtodo.

Youcanuse:besupposedtodo…It’spolite/impoliteto…Youshould…You’dbetter……is/arenotallowed.WritingAnexchangestudentfromaforSampleTim,welcometoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.First,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,it’spolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Second,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.You’dbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.SampleTim,welcometoourIfyou’dliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atthelastday,we’llhaveapartywiththehostfamily.You’renotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimehere.Ifyou’dliketovisitaChine假如你叫劉敏，你的筆友Paul要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，在到中國之前，他想了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你給他寫封信，講述一些中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，告訴他不要緊張。內(nèi)容提示：可以從見面問好、餐桌禮儀等方面介紹。Writing假如你叫劉敏，你的筆友Paul要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，在DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudon’thavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.It’simportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourDearPaul,food.Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiuMinfood.Youshouldn’tmakenoiseIwasabitnervous.alittlelate

abit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.

他走路有點(diǎn)慢。LanguagepointsIwasabitnervous.Languagep二者都可以作名詞詞組,做主語或賓語。如：Alittle/bitisenoughforme.

我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.

我對(duì)她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

二者都可以作名詞詞組,做主語或賓語。如：否定形式notalittle作狀語，相當(dāng)于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定語和賓語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much,意為“許多”。而notabit作狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，作賓語時(shí)則相當(dāng)于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.

他餓極了。

Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.

他一點(diǎn)也不餓。否定形式notalittle作狀語，相當(dāng)于very用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.alittleabit/alittleabitalittleabit用abit或alittle填空。alittle(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2011中考)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項(xiàng)。Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.

A.few

B.afew

C.abit

D.abitofD(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2011中考)D2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力

Shealwaysgoes

out

of

her

way

topleaseherguests.

她總是不怕麻煩地使客人稱心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.

他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人。2.Theygooutoftheirwayto與way有關(guān)的短語alltheway一路上innoway決不bytheway順便提一下，另外inaway在某點(diǎn)，在某種程度上bywayof經(jīng)由，通過……方式getintheway擋道inone's/theway妨礙，阻礙inthisway用這種方法leadtheway帶路，引路loseone'sway迷路onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上知識(shí)鏈接與way有關(guān)的短語知識(shí)鏈接3.about

myage同我的年齡差不多的Berniceisagirl

about

my

age.

伯妮斯是個(gè)和我年紀(jì)接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.

他和我年齡差不多。3.aboutmyage同我的年齡差不多的4.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松,樂意做某事speakingFrench在句子當(dāng)中做伴隨狀語。

Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.

和你講話感覺很舒服。4.I’mverycomfortablespeaki5.…h(huán)owtobehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.

表現(xiàn)；舉止Ifyou

behave

likethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.

如果你的行為那樣，你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。It'shardtotrainchildrento

behave

wellatthetable.

培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。He

behaves

himselflikeaman.

他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢。behaviorn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度5.…h(huán)owtobehaveatthedinn你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會(huì)惹麻煩的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會(huì)惹麻煩的。（thewaybe6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,...pretty在這里是用作副詞，意思是“頗；相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。pretty作副詞，常用于口語，只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞，能修飾動(dòng)詞。Iam

pretty

surethathe'llsayyes.

他會(huì)同意的,我對(duì)此相當(dāng)有把握。Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChinese

pretty

well.6個(gè)月之后,我就能講相當(dāng)好的漢語了。6.Ithoughtthatwasprettysprettyadj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的Whata

pretty

littlegarden!

多么漂亮的小花園！Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooks

pretty

whenshesmiles.

她其實(shí)并不美,但笑起來很好看。pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性,一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女兒童,表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。知識(shí)鏈接prettyadj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的知識(shí)鏈接7.…you’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread…exceptprep.

除…之外Noonetrustshim

except

himself.

除了他自己,沒有人相信他。Sherarelywentanywhere

except

toheroffice.

她除了去辦公室以外,很少去別的地方。Ilikeher

except

whensheisangry.

我喜歡她,只要她不發(fā)脾氣。7.…you’renotsupposedtoea

exceptconj.除非；除了...之外；若不是Theydidn'topentheirmouths

except

tocomplain.

除了抱怨他們從不開口。Sherememberednothingabouthim

except

thathishairwasblack.

她對(duì)他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。知識(shí)拓展exceptconj.除非；除了...之外；若辨析except，exceptfor，unless和besidesexcept側(cè)重于排除在外，從整體里減去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand

除了右手外，他全身都放松了。exceptfor表示“除了…;只是…”,引述一個(gè)相反的原因或細(xì)節(jié),部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.

除了鋼筆在紙上寫字的聲音,教室里一片安靜。知識(shí)鏈接辨析except，exceptfor，unless和unless用來引出某事發(fā)生或成立所必需的條件：Youmustnotgivecomplimentsunlessyoumeanthem.

除非出自真心實(shí)意，否則不要隨便恭維別人。besides著重于指另外還有：Fruitwillgiveyou,besidesenjoyment,asourceofvitamins.

水果不但好吃，而且富含維生素。unless用來引出某事發(fā)生或成立所必需的條件：We

need

fifteen

more

people

_______

the

twenty

of

us

to

do

the

job.

A.

besides

B.

and

C.

except

D.

without---Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage______Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?

---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.

A.besides;besidesB.but;exceptC.except;exceptD.besides;exceptbesidesDWe

need

fifteen

more

people

__(2012甘肅蘭州)—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解析】besides區(qū)別于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。exceptfor區(qū)別于except是前者前后事物是不同類的，后者是同類的。句意：--為什么除了懷特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？--因?yàn)樗蛋唷(2012甘肅蘭州)—Alltheworkers(2013山東濱州)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_____________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.(2013江蘇鹽城)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine__________(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.exceptexcept(2013山東濱州)Everyoneelseinm8.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.full

adj.

吃飽的；滿的，充滿的Youcan'tgoswimmingona

full

stomach.

你不能吃飽了飯去游泳。Hehasavery

full

programmeforhisvisittoLondon.

他訪問倫敦的時(shí)間表排得滿滿的。Hehasbeenawayfora

full

yearnow.

他離開已整整一年了。8.Anotherthingisthatit’sbefullof,(be)

filledwith這兩個(gè)短語的共同意思是“充滿…”,有時(shí)可以換用。其區(qū)別是，befullof指的是“充滿的”這一狀態(tài),而(be)filledwith通常指動(dòng)作。Thetheatreisfullofpeople.劇場里人滿滿的。Thetheatrefilledwithpeople.劇場里擠滿了人。知識(shí)鏈接befullof,(be)

filledwith這兩(2009?哈爾濱)So

songs

were

often

_______anger．

A.filled

with

B.short

of

C.in

need

of

A:Thebasketisfilledwithflowers.B:Thebasketis________flowers.Afullof(2009?哈爾濱)So

songs

were

often

9.…,butIgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto=beusedto，意思為“習(xí)慣于某事或做某事的意思”，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟動(dòng)詞原形。

WeareusedtotheweatherinthesouthofChina.

我們習(xí)慣了中國南方的天氣。Theyhavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

他們已習(xí)慣早起。9.…,butIgraduallygettingbe/getusedto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)中,。You’llbe/getusedtotheworksoon.

你不久就會(huì)習(xí)慣這個(gè)工作的。be/getusedto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)中,。在學(xué)習(xí)beusedto結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),一定要注意它與以下幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:usedtodosth.意為“過去常常”,在這里to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)；beusedtodosth.和beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來做某事”,是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。知識(shí)鏈接在學(xué)習(xí)beusedto結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),一定要注意它與以下幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)Johnusedtosmoke.

約翰過去抽煙。Thiskindofwoodcanbeusedtomakeviolins.這種木頭可以用來制作小提琴。Johnusedtosmoke.Thiscomputer___________controlallthemachinesinthefactory.He_________ateacherinourschool,buthequittedhisjoblastyear.Theoldmanandhiswife_______________livingasimplelifealready.Theywon’tmovetothecity.Thepan___________cooking.usedtodobeusedtodobe/getusedtodoingbeusedfordoing

isusedtousedtobehavegot/beenusedtoisusedforThiscomputer___________cont中考鏈接【2011?蘭州】28.Maryisusedto____aT-shirtandjeans.

A.wear

B.puton

C.wearing

D.puttingon【解析】詞義辨析。句意“瑪麗習(xí)慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，由句意知“此處表示狀態(tài)”，因此選C。中考鏈接【2011?蘭州】28.Maryisused根據(jù)句意完成句子,每空一詞。1.你不會(huì)相信我的法語進(jìn)步得多快！Youwouldn’tbelieve____________myFrenchhasimproved!2.他們盡力讓我感覺像在家里一樣。They__________________theirway____________me______athome.Exercisehowquicklygooutoftomakefeel根據(jù)句意完成句子,每空一詞。Exercisehow3.雖然我仍然犯許多錯(cuò)誤，但它不像以前那樣困擾我了。AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeit____________.4.我覺得記住所有的規(guī)矩是很難的，但是我也漸漸習(xí)慣了這些，不再覺得它們奇怪了。Ifinditdifficult____________allrules,butI’mgradually__________________theseanddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.usedtotoremembergettingusedto3.雖然我仍然犯許多錯(cuò)誤，但它不像以前那樣困擾我了。use把下列漢語翻譯成英語。1.我們今天應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到學(xué)校？______________________________________________2.我去博物館時(shí),順便去了我的同學(xué)家。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.我過去常常吃肉,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣吃蔬菜。____________________________________________________________________________________________Whenarewesupposedtogettoschooltoday?Idroppedbymyclassmate’shomewhenIwenttothemuseum.Iusedtoeatmeat,butnowIam/getusedtoeatingvegetables.把下列漢語翻譯成英語。Whenarewesuppo單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ilikegentlemusicthatcanmakeus______relaxed.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.feeling2.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.none單項(xiàng)選擇4.He______livewithhisfriends,buthe______livingalonenow.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto5.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.itB.themC.thisD.that4.He______livewithhisfriUnit10SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)Unit10SectionBJustforFunJustforFunDoyouknowtheseplacesinFrance?DoyouknowtheseplacesinFrHaveyouevereatenFrenchcuisine?HaveyouevereatenFrenchcuiLet’swatchavideoaboutFrenchcuisine.Let’swatchavideoaboutFrenWhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemanners

inFrance?InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受)itandmakeit’saspecialoccasion.InFrance,itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.WhatdoyouknowaboutthetabIt’sconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.It’sconsideredgoodmannerstReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.It’spolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTTReadthroughthepassagequickWhyisLinYueinFrance?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readandanswerthequestions.WhyisLinYueinFrance?Becau4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesn’tworryherlikeitusedto.4.WhatisthebiggestchallenReadagainandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance.Youaren’tsupposedto…Youaresupposedto…

putyourbreadonyourplate.

putitonthetable.eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.cutitupandeatitwithafork.

sayyouarefull.say“Thatwasdelicious.”

putyourelbowsonthetable.keepyourhandsonthetable.ReadagainandmakealistofCanyoucomparethetablemanners

inFranceandinChina?FreeTalkCanyoucomparethetablemannDoyouknowaboutthetablemanners

inothercountries?JapanItisOKtomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.It’simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.DoyouknowaboutthetablemaRussiaKeepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou’dliketohaveasecondhelping.It’spolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.RussiaAmericaIfyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.JapanDon’tfillyourownglassofalcohol;instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.AmericaTelluswhetheryouagreeornot.1.Whileeatingmealswithotherpeople,it’sOKtotalk.Butyouaren’tsupposedtomaketoomuchnoise.2.Whilemakingappointments,itdoesn’tmatterifyouarrivealittlelate.Youaresupposedtoberelaxedabouttime.3.Whilegivingcompliments,you’resupposedtothinkofproperwordstopraiseandencouragepeopletodobetter.Telluswhetheryouagreeorn4.Whileofferingtea,you’resupposedtobowandusebothofyourhands.5.Whileintroduceotherpeople,youaresupposedtokisswithoutanywords.6.Whilespeakingtoolderpeople,youshouldtrytomakeyourlanguagemorepolite.Remembertobereadytohelpthemout.7.Whilemakingatoastatdinner,youaresupposedtosaysomethinggoodtocheerthemup.4.Whileofferingtea,you’reAnexchangestudentfromaforeigncountryisgoingtovisityou.Pleasewriteasmallarticletotellhim/heraboutthingshe/sheissupposedtodo.

Youcanuse:besupposedtodo…It’spolite/impoliteto…Youshould…You’dbetter……is/arenotallowed.WritingAnexchangestudentfromaforSampleTim,welcometoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.First,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,it’spolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Second,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.You’dbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.SampleTim,welcometoourIfyou’dliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atthelastday,we’llhaveapartywiththehostfamily.You’renotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimehere.Ifyou’dliketovisitaChine假如你叫劉敏，你的筆友Paul要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，在到中國之前，他想了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你給他寫封信，講述一些中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，告訴他不要緊張。內(nèi)容提示：可以從見面問好、餐桌禮儀等方面介紹。Writing假如你叫劉敏，你的筆友Paul要來中國學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間，在DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudon’thavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.It’simportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourDearPaul,food.Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiuMinfood.Youshouldn’tmakenoiseIwasabitnervous.alittlelate

abit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.

他走路有點(diǎn)慢。LanguagepointsIwasabitnervous.Languagep二者都可以作名詞詞組,做主語或賓語。如：Alittle/bitisenoughforme.

我有一點(diǎn)兒就夠了。Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.

我對(duì)她的情況只了解一點(diǎn)。alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

二者都可以作名詞詞組,做主語或賓語。如：否定形式notalittle作狀語，相當(dāng)于very/quite,“很，非?！?；作定語和賓語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much,意為“許多”。而notabit作狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，作賓語時(shí)則相當(dāng)于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.

他餓極了。

Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.

他一點(diǎn)也不餓。否定形式notalittle作狀語，相當(dāng)于very用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.alittleabit/alittleabitalittleabit用abit或alittle填空。alittle(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2011中考)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能代替的那一項(xiàng)。Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.

A.few

B.afew

C.abit

D.abitofD(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2011中考)D2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力

Shealwaysgoes

out

of

her

way

topleaseherguests.

她總是不怕麻煩地使客人稱心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.

他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人。2.Theygooutoftheirwayto與way有關(guān)的短語alltheway一路上innoway決不bytheway順便提一下，另外inaway在某點(diǎn)，在某種程度上bywayof經(jīng)由，通過……方式getintheway擋道inone's/theway妨礙，阻礙inthisway用這種方法leadtheway帶路，引路loseone'sway迷路onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上知識(shí)鏈接與way有關(guān)的短語知識(shí)鏈接3.about

myage同我的年齡差不多的Berniceisagirl

about

my

age.

伯妮斯是個(gè)和我年紀(jì)接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.

他和我年齡差不多。3.aboutmyage同我的年齡差不多的4.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松,樂意做某事speakingFrench在句子當(dāng)中做伴隨狀語。

Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.

和你講話感覺很舒服。4.I’mverycomfortablespeaki5.…h(huán)owtobehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.

表現(xiàn)；舉止Ifyou

behave

likethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.

如果你的行為那樣，你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。It'shardtotrainchildrento

behave

wellatthetable.

培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。He

behaves

himselflikeaman.

他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢。behaviorn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度5.…h(huán)owtobehaveatthedinn你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會(huì)惹麻煩的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會(huì)惹麻煩的。（thewaybe6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,...pretty在這里是用作副詞，意思是“頗；相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄retty作副詞，常用于口語，只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞，能修飾動(dòng)詞。Iam

pretty

surethathe'llsayyes.

他會(huì)同意的,我對(duì)此相當(dāng)有把握。Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChinese

pretty

well.6個(gè)月之后,我就能講相當(dāng)好的漢語了。6.Ithoughtthatwasprettysprettyadj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的Whata

pretty

littlegarden!

多么漂亮的小花園！Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooks

pretty

whenshesmiles.

她其實(shí)并不美,但笑起來很好看。pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性,一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女兒童,表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。知識(shí)鏈接prettyadj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的知識(shí)鏈接7.…you’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread…exceptprep.

除…之外Noonetrustshim

except

himself.

除了他自己,沒有人相信他。Sherarelywentanywhere

except

toheroffice.

她除了去辦公室以外,很少去別的地方。Ilikeher

except

whensheisangry.

我喜歡她,只要她不發(fā)脾氣。7.…you’renotsupposedtoea

exceptconj.除非；除了...之外；若不是Theydidn'topentheirmouths

except

tocomplain.

除了抱怨他們從不開口。Sherememberednothingabouthim

except

thathishairwasblack.

她對(duì)他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。知識(shí)拓展exceptconj.除非；除了...之外；若辨析except，exceptfor，unless和besidesexcept側(cè)重于排除在外，從整體里減去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand

除了右手外，他全身都放松了。exceptfor表示“除了…;只是…”,引述一個(gè)相反的原因或細(xì)節(jié),部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.

除了鋼筆在紙上寫字的聲音,教室里一片安靜。知識(shí)鏈接辨析except，exceptfor，unless和unless用來引出某事發(fā)生或成立所必需的條件：Youmustnotgivecomplimentsunlessyoumeanthem.

除非出自真心實(shí)意，否則不要隨便恭維別人。besides著重于指另外還有：Fruitwillgiveyou,besidesenjoyment,asourceofvitamins.

水果不但好吃，而且富含維生素。unless用來引出某事發(fā)生或成立所必需的條件：We

need

fifteen

more

people

_______

the

twenty

of

us

to

do

the

job.

A.

besides

B.

and

C.

except

D.

without---Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage______Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?

---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.

A.besides;besidesB.but;exceptC.except;exceptD.besides;exceptbesidesDWe

need

fifteen

more

people

__(2012甘肅蘭州)—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解析】besides區(qū)別于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。exceptfor區(qū)別于except是前者前后事物是不同類的，后者是同類的。句意：--為什么除了懷特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？--因?yàn)樗蛋唷(2012甘肅蘭州)—Alltheworkers(2013山東濱州)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_____________(除了)me,andIdon