四級直播綜合特訓(xùn)閱讀

四級直播分項(xiàng)突破——閱讀主講教師：唐思宇選詞填空Section

A做題技巧選項(xiàng)：詞性分類解題：先詞性、后語義閱讀：單句閱讀習(xí)慣：選一個劃一個、先易后難[A]added[C]swayed[D]fabricated[F]made[I]allocate[J]thought[N]led[B]beneficial[M]generous[O]economical[E]reactions[J]thought[K]contrary動詞名詞形容詞副詞[H]significantly[L]also[G]stillPiazzaandJesseM.Beringastudiedthe(36)of72collegestudentswhowereaskedtodistributetokens(代金券)withamonetaryvaluebetweenthemselvesandsomeoneelse.(36)88.89%,64N.[E]

reactions[J]thought[K]contraryHalfofthegroupwere(37)toldtheirdecisionwouldbediscussedwithathirdparty.

(37)100%V.[A]

added[C]swayed[D]fabricated[F]made[I]allocate[J]thought[N]led"Participantswhoweretoldthatthereceiverwouldbecommunicatingtheireconomicdecisionwiththethirdpartywere(38)moregenerousintheirallocationsofthetokensthanparticipantswhowerenot(39)tobelievethattheirdecisionswouldbediscussed,"100%,100%V.[A]

added[C]swayed[D]fabricated[F]made[I]allocate[J]thought[N]ledADV.[H]

significantly[L]also[G]stillTheyaddedthatthemost(40)strategyfromaneconomicstandpointwouldhavebeenforastudentto(41)all10tokenstohimorherself,butthethreatofgossipseemedtohave(42)theirdecision.77.78%,88.89%,87.50%V.[A]

added[C]swayed[D]fabricated[F]made[I]allocate[J]thought[N]ledADJ.[B]

beneficial[M]generous[O]economicalApreviousstudyshowedthatgossipismorepowerfulthantruth,suggestingpeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevineeveniftheyhaveevidencetothe(45).100%N.[E]

reactions[J]thought[K]contrary做題技巧選項(xiàng)：詞性分類解題：先詞性、后語義閱讀：單句閱讀習(xí)慣：選一個劃一個、先易后難經(jīng)驗(yàn)：太難的一般不選長篇閱讀Section

B做題步驟看大標(biāo)題選定位詞讀文解題查漏補(bǔ)缺選定位詞不易替換、文中原樣重現(xiàn)數(shù)字、時間大寫專有名詞：人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名……特定概念：合成詞、專業(yè)概念、獨(dú)特說法、偏具體的名詞46.AccordingtoJosephWalther,itisunwisetoemphasizethetreatmentofInternetaddictioninsteadofseekingforpotentialclinicalissues.47.Asonlinegamesepopular,treatmentcentreshavesprungupallovertheworld.48.Afterplayingonlinegamescontinuouslyfordays,severalSouthKoreanmenwereexhaustedtodeath.49.SmallwoodsuedNCsoftandclaimedahugecompensationforfraudanditsnegligenceofwarninghimofthedangerofgameaddiction.50.InSouthKorea,agamingcurfewforchildrenwasadoptedtopreventchildrenplayingaftermidnight.51.InternetaddictionstillneedstobefurtherstudiedthoughtheDSM-Vdidnotcategorizeitasa"behavioraladdiction".52.AnInternetspecialistfoundthatmostcollegestudentscouldrealizewhentheyaregoingtoofarandrestoreself-control.53.Accordingtomental-healthspecialists,formanypeople,videogames,pornographyandmessagingviae-mailandsocialnetworkscaneproblematiconlinebehaviors.54.Peopleregardit,asasmallmiracleifnobodytakesoutaphonetoreadthemessagesatabusinesslunch.55.KimberlyYounginsiststhatpeoplemustlearntodealwithnewproblemsbroughtaboutbytheInternet.讀文解題優(yōu)先確定定位詞明顯的句子掃讀，時刻注意定位詞的出現(xiàn)段首、段末數(shù)字、專有名詞豐富的區(qū)域段中轉(zhuǎn)折、強(qiáng)調(diào)處注意核對文題是否一致！識別同義改寫46.AccordingtoJosephWalther,itisunwisetoemphasizethetreatmentofInternetaddictioninsteadofseekingforpotentialclinicalissues.D)SkepticssaythereisnothinguniquelyaddictiveabouttheInternet.Backin2000,JosephWalther…."FocusingonandtreatingpeopleforInternetaddiction,ratherthanlookingforunderlyingclinicalissues,isdefinitelyunwise."48.Afterplayingonlinegamescontinuouslyfordays,severalSouthKoreanmenwereexhaustedtodeath.F)…

AndseveralSouthKoreanmenhavediedfromexhaustionaftermarathon,multi-daygamingsessions.49.SmallwoodsuedNCsoftandclaimedahugecompensationforfraudanditsnegligenceofwarninghimofthedangerofgameaddiction.A)CraigSmallwood,…WhenNcsoft….Hespentthreeweeksinhospital.Afterthat,hesuedNCsoftforfraudandnegligence(過失),demandingover$9mindamagesandclaimingthatthecompanyactednegligentlybyfallingtowarnhimofthedangerthathewoulde"addicted"tothegame.50.InSouthKorea,agamingcurfewforchildrenwasadoptedtopreventchildrenplayingaftermidnight.G)TheSouthKoreangovernmenthassinceaskedgamedeveloperstoadoptagamingcurfew(宵禁)forchildren,topreventthemplayingbetweenmidnightand8a.m.…51.InternetaddictionstillneedstobefurtherstudiedthoughtheDSM-Vdidnotcategorizeitasa"behavioraladdiction".C)…LastyeartheDSM-Vdraftinggroupmadeitsdecision:Internetaddictionwouldnotbeincludedasa"behavioraladdiction’—onlygamblingmadethecut—butitsaidfurtherstudywasnecessary.52.AnInternetspecialistfoundthatmostcollegestudentscouldrealizewhentheyaregoingtoofarandrestoreself-control.K)…BobLaRose,anInternetspecialistatMichiganStateUniversity,doesn’tbelieveher.Inhisresearchoncollegestudents,hefoundthatmostsensewhentheyare“goingoverboardandrestoreself-control”.…53.Accordingtomental-healthspecialists,formanypeople,videogames,pornographyandmessagingviae-mailandsocialnetworkscaneproblematiconlinebehaviors.B)Butdoesitmakesensetotalkofaddictiontoonlineactivity?Mental-healthspecialistssaythreeonlinebehaviorscaneproblematicformanypeople:videogames,pornography(色情作品)andmessagingviae-mallandsocialnetworks.…55.KimberlyYounginsiststhatpeoplemustlearntodealwithnewproblemsbroughtaboutbytheInternet.E)Othersdisagree."Thatwouldbewrong,"saysKimberlyYoung,aresearcherandtherapistwhohasworkedonInternetaddictionsince1994.SheinsiststhattheInternet,withitspowerfullyimmersiveenvironments,createsnewproblemsthatpeoplemustlearntonavigate(應(yīng)對).…仔細(xì)閱讀Section

C三個基本原則先題后文原則先看題干、再讀文章順序原則題目順序與行文順序一致定位原則每道題在文中都有來源句三種基本題型細(xì)節(jié)題題干定位至某一句或幾句段落題題干定位至某段全文題題干定位至全篇、或模糊一、細(xì)節(jié)題特征題干出現(xiàn)文中具體的人、概念、時間等題干重現(xiàn)文中某句的信息直接問某句、某詞或短語的意思一、細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧局限定位找準(zhǔn)題干定位詞定位至句三句原則定位句、前句、后句正選優(yōu)先識別正確選項(xiàng)特征☆正確選項(xiàng)特征對應(yīng)對應(yīng)自文中某句的信息不含推理、無憑空臆想、忌照搬常識改寫進(jìn)行同義改寫、避免大量照抄原文同義詞替換、句式變換、合理概括歸納57.Peopleengagedinactivelaboreatfriedfoodsbecause______.(62.5%,

3)theyarehealthfultheyaremuchcheapertheycanbeeasilydigestedtheycanprovidethecaloriestheworkersneed1)…

Nevertheless,theskillet(長柄平底煎鍋)isaboutourhandiestandmostusefulpieceofkitchenequipment.Strongwoodcuttersandothersengagedinactivelaborrequiring4,000

caloriesperdayormorewilltakeapproximatelyone-thirdoftheirrationspreparedinthisfashion,Meat,eggs,andFrenchtoastcookedinthiswayareservedinmillionsofhomesdaily.

…63.Intheauthor’sopinion,thedevelopingcountriesshould__________.(100%,1)keeptheirpresentadministrativeproceduressoastoensurethattheirstudentsreturnaftergraduationcooperatemoreeffectivelywithinternationalorganizationssetupmorereturnprogramsundertheguidanceoftheUNsendstudentsabroadinthefieldswheretheirknowledgeismorelikelytobemadefulluseofintheirowncountries5)…

Asaresultthereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogivepreferencetofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.…二、段落題特征題干問整段大意、或從整段歸納及推理題干只能定位至段、無法更細(xì)題干問的某信息在某段中出現(xiàn)多次二、段落題解題技巧段落重點(diǎn)句段首、段末段中轉(zhuǎn)折后段落話題詞段中重現(xiàn)多次的詞選項(xiàng)定位法（模糊的題）選項(xiàng)帶回段中定位、比對58.Theauthorimpliesthatthepublicshould______.preparesomefoodsbyfryingavoidfriedfoodsifpossiblefryfoodsforadultsbutnotforchildrenprepareallfoodsbyfrying2)Wedon’tneedtoallowourfoodstuffstoeoilsoaked,butotherthanthat,thereseemstobenobasisforthewidelyheraldedprohibitionagainstthismethod.Butnotionsefixed.…Thebeliefisnowtraditionratherthanprovedfact.Itshouldhavebeenrefutedlongsince,asexperiencehasdemonstrateditsfalsity.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhythedevelopingcountriesarelosingtheirbrainpower?Manyprofessionalsdidnotfeelcomfortableintheirhomecountriesaftertheyreturnedhome."Temporaryreturn"programsencouragedprofessionalstoworkintheirhomecountriesforshortperiods.Thenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketencourageknowledgetransfer.Theprofessionalsfromthedevelopingcountrieshavebeentrainedinfieldswheretheycouldnotapplytheirknowledgetothebestadvantageintheirhomecountries.2)Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.Atthesametime,manyprofessionalswhodidreturnhomebutnolongerfeltateasetherealsodecidedtogobacktothecountrieswheretheyhadstudied.4)Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonneloccupyingstrategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram’sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriate(移民國外的)Nationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrain(人才流失)from