2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives（）

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

2.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

3.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

4.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

5.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

6.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

7.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

8.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

9.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

10.Manyyoungsters______popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool（）

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

11.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

12.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

13.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

14.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

15.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

16.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls（）

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist

17.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

19.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded（）

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

20.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.73.____（）

22.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

24.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.72.____（）

26.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.74.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

34.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.68.____（）

39.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

42.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

43.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

44.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Par3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

45.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D大眾傳媒的另一個(gè)意義在于它給人們提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D本題考查名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句。that可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并且在句中不作成分，符合題意；what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：無(wú)論何時(shí)

2.BB句意：那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

3.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……，符合題意。故選C

4.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

5.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

7.A據(jù)說(shuō)，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

8.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分；this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

9.C

10.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配，意為比起……更喜歡……。故選B

11.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對(duì)地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)?；efficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

13.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以?lái)；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

14.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

15.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

16.B過(guò)分重視這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配，意為重視。stick常與to連用，意為堅(jiān)持；apply:申請(qǐng)；insist:堅(jiān)持。故選B

17.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分，但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

19.B如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)取得成功的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時(shí)，可以省略if，將這些詞提前，其余部分保持不變。故選B

20.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆會(huì)接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

33.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

34.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

35.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

36.C

37.E

38.B

39.A

40.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

41.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章最后一段最后兩句…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知，人們直到19世紀(jì)才發(fā)現(xiàn)熱量的本質(zhì)，故選C

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知，舉止禮貌的人會(huì)先想著其他需要幫助的人，如老人、女士等。故選A

43.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imagean