牛津高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)M1U1-Revision課件

知識清單知識清單1．

vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗2．

n.文學(xué)3．

adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．

adj.額外的，外加的5．

n.難事；斗爭；努力

vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎experienceliteratureaverageextrastruggle單詞(一)基本單詞1．vt.經(jīng)歷，6．

adj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的7．

n.&vt.交換；交流8．

vt.&n.廣播；播放9．

vt.通知，告知10．

vt.選擇，挑選11．

n.(重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項目12．

n.負責(zé)，掌管

vt.使承擔責(zé)任；收費academic

exchange

broadcast

inform

select

event

charge6．a(chǎn)dj.學(xué)術(shù)13.

adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的→

v．喜歡；享受14.

n.&vt.尊敬，尊重→

adj.恭敬的,尊重人的15.

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→

n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)16.

vt.致力于；獻身→

adj.忠實的；深愛的

→

n.奉獻；摯愛enjoyableenjoyrespectrespectfulchallengingchallengedevotedevoteddevotion(二)派生單詞13.adj.有樂趣17.

vt.捐贈→

n．捐贈，捐款

→

n．捐贈者18.

n．畢業(yè)→

v．畢業(yè)

→

n．(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生19.

vt.&vi.批準，通過；贊成，同意→

n．批準，贊成20.

n．準備，籌備

→

v．把……準備好，籌備→

adj.有準備的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared17.vt.捐贈donat值得尊敬的adj.受尊敬的adj.使……滿意v.滿意n.感到滿意的adj.令人滿意的adj.廣播（原形)廣播（過去式和過去分詞)挑選v.挑選n.鼓勵v.鼓勵n.勇氣n.respectablerespectedsatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingbroadcastbroadcastselectselectionencourageencouragementcourage值得尊敬的adj.respectable1.免費地，無償?shù)豞___________2.喜愛，喜歡____________3.回憶，回顧____________4.負責(zé)，掌管____________5.利用，使用____________forfreebefondoflookback(on)inchargeofmakeuseof短語1.免費地，無償?shù)豞___________forfr◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。動名詞(going)1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.句式◆【句析】動名詞(going)1.Goingto2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的____語從句。賓2.Healsotoldusthatthebe3.Weregrettoinform

youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的______從句。賓語3.Weregrettoinformyoutha核心要點核心要點1.

experiencevt.___________

n.[U]______；[C]______經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)驗經(jīng)歷【歸納】⑴vt.experiencedifficulties經(jīng)歷困難

experiencepleasure/pain感到愉快/痛苦單詞1.experiencevt.__________⑵[U]n.learnby/fromexperience從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)

haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有經(jīng)驗

[C]n.

anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷【拓展】⑴

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的inexperienced⑵beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做……)

方面有經(jīng)驗⑵[U]n.①Doyouhaveanyprevious___________insales?

你以前有銷售的經(jīng)驗嗎？②LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhome,whichwasquite_____________________.

生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。anunusualexperienceexperience【運用】①Doyouhaveanyprevious____③Manyregionsare___________ashortageoffood.

許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)受糧食短缺。④He’svery___________inlookingafteranimals.

他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。

experiencedexperiencing③Manyregionsare___________2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_______(pl.respects請安，問候)

vt._____________

尊重點，方面尊敬，敬重【歸納】⑴have/showrespectfor...

尊重……⑵win/earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊重⑶inall/some/manyrespects在各個/某些/

許多方面2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_⑷inrespectof(=withrespectto)關(guān)于；至于⑹

respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人⑷inrespectof(=withrespect①JackieChan________________the90sforhislegendarystruggle.

成龍因他傳奇般的奮斗經(jīng)歷而受到90后的尊敬。②_______________doyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？wontherespectofInwhatrespect【運用】①JackieChan________________③WilliamandKatehaveaskedthattheirprivacy_________________duringtheirhoneymoon.

威廉王子和凱特要求在度蜜月期間他們的隱私應(yīng)得到尊重。shouldberespected③WilliamandKatehaveaskedt3.

devotevt._______________奉獻，致力于【歸納】⑴devoteoneselfto獻身，致力于，專心⑵devote...to...把……用于……【拓展】⑴

devotedadj.忠實的，深愛的⑵

bedevotedto深愛；致力于，專心于⑶

devotionn.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻，忠誠3.devotevt._______________奉①He’s______________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.

他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。②Completely__________thepeople,hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.

他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。③______________thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Herdevotiontodevotedhiswholelifetodevotedto【運用】①He’s______________________t【總結(jié)】關(guān)于“專注于做某事”的短語：applyoneselfto;focuson;buryoneselfin/beburiedin;fixone’sattentionon;beinvolvedin;beabsorbedin;delicateoneselfto【總結(jié)】4.

informvt._______________通知，告知【歸納】⑴

informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事⑵informsb.that-/wh-clause通知某人……【拓展】informationn．[U]

信息；資料4.informvt._______________①Yououghtto__________________themanwho'sbeenhidinginthebushesoutsideyourgate.

那人一直藏在你門外的灌木叢中，你應(yīng)該把這情況告訴警察。②Canyou______________________ourfinalexamination?

你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎？informthepoliceofinformmewhentobegin【運用】①Yououghtto_______________☆與inform用法(informsbofsth)相同的動詞有：remind;rob;warn;convince;suspect;accuse;cheat…e.g.Iwarnedhimof

thedanger,butheturnedadeafeartoit.Tip☆與inform用法(informsbofsth)相5.

approvevt.____________

vi.____________批準，通過同意，贊同【歸納】⑴

approveofsb./sth.

贊成/同意某人/某事⑵

approveof(sb.'s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事⑶

approvetheplan/project批準計劃/項目【拓展】⑴

approvaln.同意；批準⑵giveone'sapprovalto批準……⑶meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的許可5.approvevt.____________批準，①PresidentObamasaidhehopedtogettheCongressto_________thetreaty.

奧巴馬總統(tǒng)稱，他希望美國國會將通過這個協(xié)議。②Myparentsnow__________mymarriage.

父母現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。③Ican'tagreetoanything___________________________.

沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。approvewithoutmypartner'sapprovalapproveof【運用】①PresidentObamasaidhehoped6.

chargen．_________________

vt.______________負責(zé)，掌管；費用要價；控告【歸納】⑴

takechargeof

負責(zé)，接管⑵

incharge(of)負責(zé)，掌管⑶

in/underthechargeof由……負責(zé)⑷

freeofcharge免費⑸chargesb.(money)forsth.為某事收取某人費用⑹

chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪6.chargen．_________________①Heisinchargeoftheprojectbecauseheisrichinexperience.

由于他富有經(jīng)驗，所以他負責(zé)這項工程?！鶷heprojectis

hechargeofinchargeof“負責(zé)，掌管”，主語通常為人，含主動意義。inthechargeof“由……主管”，主語通常為物，含被動意義。Tip【運用】①Heisinchargeoftheprojec②Howmuchdoyou

thetwobooks?

買這兩本書你要價多少？③Sheaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.=She

neglectingmyduty.

她指控我玩忽職守。chargemeforchargedmewith②Howmuchdoyou7.averageadj.&n.

一般的，普通的；平均的；平均數(shù)【歸納】⑴

anaverageof……的平均數(shù)⑵

onaverage平均說來，一般說來⑶

above/belowaverage在平均之上/下7.averageadj.&n.一般的，普通的8.strugglen.&vt.

難事；斗爭；努力；掙扎【歸納】⑴

(be)astruggle一件難事⑵

struggleagainst與……作斗爭⑶

strugglewith與……作斗爭；與……共同作斗爭⑷

strugglefor為……作斗爭⑸

struggletodo努力做8.strugglen.&vt.難事；斗爭；努力；9.exchangen.&vt.

交換；交流【歸納】⑴

inexchangefor交換⑵

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物⑶exchangeAforB把A換成B⑷exchangeopinions/views交換觀點9.exchangen.&vt.交換；交流10.independentadj.

獨立的【歸納】⑴

beindependentof不受……的支配，不依賴…..的⑵

dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，依賴⑶It/That(all)depends.那還得看情況了?！就卣埂縤ndependencen.

獨立10.independentadj.獨立的11.runvt.

管理，操作【歸納】⑴

runaway逃跑⑵

runafter追趕，追求⑶

runinto=comeacross偶遇⑷

runout(of)用完，耗盡11.runvt.管理，操作12.selectvt.

選擇，挑選【歸納】⑴

selectsth.for為……挑選⑵

selectsb.todosth.選拔某人去做⑶

selectsb.as選拔某人作為12.selectvt.選擇，挑選1.forfree免費的【歸納】⑴

freeofcharge免費⑵

befreetodosth.不受約束地做某事⑶

befreeof/from不受，避免……的短語1.forfree免費的短語2.lookback(on)回憶，回顧【拓展】⑴

lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起⑵

lookforwardto期望，盼望⑶

lookinto向……里面看，調(diào)查⑷

lookout(for)=watchoutfor當心⑸

lookthrough瀏覽，仔細查看⑹

lookup抬頭看，查閱⑺

lookupto尊敬2.lookback(on)回憶，回顧3.makeuseof利用【拓展】makefulluseofmakethebestofmakethemostof充分利用3.makeuseof利用充分利用4.upon/on(doing)sth一……就……【拓展】“一……就……”的表達方式

(1)on/upon...(+sth./doingsth.)

(2)immediately/instantly/directly...(+從句)

(3)名詞類themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant...(+從句)

(4)連詞類assoonas...(+從句)

(5)nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...

4.upon/on(doing)sth一……就……【(1)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

_____________________Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.

(2)希望他一到我就能見到他。

Iwanttoseehim___________________________________________________________.

On/Uponarrivinghomethemoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/assoonashearrives【運用】(1)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

____(3)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sfarasD．Until(4)______________thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A．Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B．Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C．Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D．Itwasnotuntildarkthat(3)Justusethisroomforthe◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。e.g.________aftermealsisgoodforourhealth.

飯后散步有益于健康。動名詞(going)Walking1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.句式◆【句析】動名詞(going)Walking1.Go2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的____語從句。從句的主語為_____;and連接________與__________,作was的_____語。toearnrespect作___________。way的定語表todevote(to)achieveway賓2.Healsotoldusthatthebe3.Weregrettoinform

youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的______從句。動詞不定式toinform作regret的_____語。賓語賓3.Weregrettoinformyoutha鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)Fewpeopleareableto_______themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare______tothem,their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)(2)Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery__________.Notonlydidwefeel____________withit,butourteacherlookedatuswith___________.(satisfy)(3)BillGateshas_________alargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhis_________.(donate)devotedevoteddevotionsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactiondonateddonationⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空。devotedevoteddⅡ.

用所給短語的適當形式填空。1.It’sinterestingtoseehowpeople___________thetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.2._______________myowncareer,Icanfindplentyofreasonsformydiscouragement.3.Themanagerisillinbedandhissonis_____________thecompanythesedays.makeuseofLookingbackoninchargeofⅡ.用所給短語的適當形式填空。makeuseofLoo1.ProfessorSmithisnow________thecompany,whichwasonce________ProfessorWhite.A．inchargeof;inchargeofB．inchargeof;inthechargeofC．inthechargeof;inthechargeofD．inthechargeof;inchargeofⅢ.

單項選擇1.ProfessorSmithisnow____2.PremierWensaidtheinternationalcommunityshouldfullysupportand________Pakistan'schosenroadofdevelopment.A．reflect B．respectC．request D．reserve2.PremierWensaidtheintern3.Heisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage. A．todevote;educatingB．devoting;educatingC．devoting;educateD．todevote;educate3.Heisreallyconsidering_4.Ihopeyou'llkeepus________ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.

A．informing B．informed

C．toinformD．beinginformed5.Please______usofthetime,ifthereisanychange.A.tellB.announceC.informD.find4.Ihopeyou'llkeepus_____牛津高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)M1U1-Revision課件知識清單知識清單1．

vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗2．

n.文學(xué)3．

adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．

adj.額外的，外加的5．

n.難事；斗爭；努力

vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎experienceliteratureaverageextrastruggle單詞(一)基本單詞1．vt.經(jīng)歷，6．

adj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的7．

n.&vt.交換；交流8．

vt.&n.廣播；播放9．

vt.通知，告知10．

vt.選擇，挑選11．

n.(重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項目12．

n.負責(zé)，掌管

vt.使承擔責(zé)任；收費academic

exchange

broadcast

inform

select

event

charge6．a(chǎn)dj.學(xué)術(shù)13.

adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的→

v．喜歡；享受14.

n.&vt.尊敬，尊重→

adj.恭敬的,尊重人的15.

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→

n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)16.

vt.致力于；獻身→

adj.忠實的；深愛的

→

n.奉獻；摯愛enjoyableenjoyrespectrespectfulchallengingchallengedevotedevoteddevotion(二)派生單詞13.adj.有樂趣17.

vt.捐贈→

n．捐贈，捐款

→

n．捐贈者18.

n．畢業(yè)→

v．畢業(yè)

→

n．(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生19.

vt.&vi.批準，通過；贊成，同意→

n．批準，贊成20.

n．準備，籌備

→

v．把……準備好，籌備→

adj.有準備的donatedonationdonatorgraduationgraduategraduateapproveapprovalpreparationprepareprepared17.vt.捐贈donat值得尊敬的adj.受尊敬的adj.使……滿意v.滿意n.感到滿意的adj.令人滿意的adj.廣播（原形)廣播（過去式和過去分詞)挑選v.挑選n.鼓勵v.鼓勵n.勇氣n.respectablerespectedsatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingbroadcastbroadcastselectselectionencourageencouragementcourage值得尊敬的adj.respectable1.免費地，無償?shù)豞___________2.喜愛，喜歡____________3.回憶，回顧____________4.負責(zé)，掌管____________5.利用，使用____________forfreebefondoflookback(on)inchargeofmakeuseof短語1.免費地，無償?shù)豞___________forfr◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。動名詞(going)1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.句式◆【句析】動名詞(going)1.Goingto2.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的____語從句。賓2.Healsotoldusthatthebe3.Weregrettoinform

youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.◆【句析】此句是由that引導(dǎo)的______從句。賓語3.Weregrettoinformyoutha核心要點核心要點1.

experiencevt.___________

n.[U]______；[C]______經(jīng)歷，體驗經(jīng)驗經(jīng)歷【歸納】⑴vt.experiencedifficulties經(jīng)歷困難

experiencepleasure/pain感到愉快/痛苦單詞1.experiencevt.__________⑵[U]n.learnby/fromexperience從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)

haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有經(jīng)驗

[C]n.

anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷【拓展】⑴

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的inexperienced⑵beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做……)

方面有經(jīng)驗⑵[U]n.①Doyouhaveanyprevious___________insales?

你以前有銷售的經(jīng)驗嗎？②LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromhome,whichwasquite_____________________.

生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。anunusualexperienceexperience【運用】①Doyouhaveanyprevious____③Manyregionsare___________ashortageoffood.

許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)受糧食短缺。④He’svery___________inlookingafteranimals.

他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。

experiencedexperiencing③Manyregionsare___________2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_______(pl.respects請安，問候)

vt._____________

尊重點，方面尊敬，敬重【歸納】⑴have/showrespectfor...

尊重……⑵win/earntherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊重⑶inall/some/manyrespects在各個/某些/

許多方面2.respectn.[U]______；[C]_⑷inrespectof(=withrespectto)關(guān)于；至于⑹

respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人⑷inrespectof(=withrespect①JackieChan________________the90sforhislegendarystruggle.

成龍因他傳奇般的奮斗經(jīng)歷而受到90后的尊敬。②_______________doyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?

你認為在哪一方面中國是最偉大的？wontherespectofInwhatrespect【運用】①JackieChan________________③WilliamandKatehaveaskedthattheirprivacy_________________duringtheirhoneymoon.

威廉王子和凱特要求在度蜜月期間他們的隱私應(yīng)得到尊重。shouldberespected③WilliamandKatehaveaskedt3.

devotevt._______________奉獻，致力于【歸納】⑴devoteoneselfto獻身，致力于，專心⑵devote...to...把……用于……【拓展】⑴

devotedadj.忠實的，深愛的⑵

bedevotedto深愛；致力于，專心于⑶

devotionn.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻，忠誠3.devotevt._______________奉①He’s______________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.

他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。②Completely__________thepeople,hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.

他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。③______________thejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.

她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。Herdevotiontodevotedhiswholelifetodevotedto【運用】①He’s______________________t【總結(jié)】關(guān)于“專注于做某事”的短語：applyoneselfto;focuson;buryoneselfin/beburiedin;fixone’sattentionon;beinvolvedin;beabsorbedin;delicateoneselfto【總結(jié)】4.

informvt._______________通知，告知【歸納】⑴

informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事⑵informsb.that-/wh-clause通知某人……【拓展】informationn．[U]

信息；資料4.informvt._______________①Yououghtto__________________themanwho'sbeenhidinginthebushesoutsideyourgate.

那人一直藏在你門外的灌木叢中，你應(yīng)該把這情況告訴警察。②Canyou______________________ourfinalexamination?

你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎？informthepoliceofinformmewhentobegin【運用】①Yououghtto_______________☆與inform用法(informsbofsth)相同的動詞有：remind;rob;warn;convince;suspect;accuse;cheat…e.g.Iwarnedhimof

thedanger,butheturnedadeafeartoit.Tip☆與inform用法(informsbofsth)相5.

approvevt.____________

vi.____________批準，通過同意，贊同【歸納】⑴

approveofsb./sth.

贊成/同意某人/某事⑵

approveof(sb.'s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事⑶

approvetheplan/project批準計劃/項目【拓展】⑴

approvaln.同意；批準⑵giveone'sapprovalto批準……⑶meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的許可5.approvevt.____________批準，①PresidentObamasaidhehopedtogettheCongressto_________thetreaty.

奧巴馬總統(tǒng)稱，他希望美國國會將通過這個協(xié)議。②Myparentsnow__________mymarriage.

父母現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。③Ican'tagreetoanything___________________________.

沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。approvewithoutmypartner'sapprovalapproveof【運用】①PresidentObamasaidhehoped6.

chargen．_________________

vt.______________負責(zé)，掌管；費用要價；控告【歸納】⑴

takechargeof

負責(zé)，接管⑵

incharge(of)負責(zé)，掌管⑶

in/underthechargeof由……負責(zé)⑷

freeofcharge免費⑸chargesb.(money)forsth.為某事收取某人費用⑹

chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯……罪6.chargen．_________________①Heisinchargeoftheprojectbecauseheisrichinexperience.

由于他富有經(jīng)驗，所以他負責(zé)這項工程?！鶷heprojectis

hechargeofinchargeof“負責(zé)，掌管”，主語通常為人，含主動意義。inthechargeof“由……主管”，主語通常為物，含被動意義。Tip【運用】①Heisinchargeoftheprojec②Howmuchdoyou

thetwobooks?

買這兩本書你要價多少？③Sheaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.=She

neglectingmyduty.

她指控我玩忽職守。chargemeforchargedmewith②Howmuchdoyou7.averageadj.&n.

一般的，普通的；平均的；平均數(shù)【歸納】⑴

anaverageof……的平均數(shù)⑵

onaverage平均說來，一般說來⑶

above/belowaverage在平均之上/下7.averageadj.&n.一般的，普通的8.strugglen.&vt.

難事；斗爭；努力；掙扎【歸納】⑴

(be)astruggle一件難事⑵

struggleagainst與……作斗爭⑶

strugglewith與……作斗爭；與……共同作斗爭⑷

strugglefor為……作斗爭⑸

struggletodo努力做8.strugglen.&vt.難事；斗爭；努力；9.exchangen.&vt.

交換；交流【歸納】⑴

inexchangefor交換⑵

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物⑶exchangeAforB把A換成B⑷exchangeopinions/views交換觀點9.exchangen.&vt.交換；交流10.independentadj.

獨立的【歸納】⑴

beindependentof不受……的支配，不依賴…..的⑵

dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，依賴⑶It/That(all)depends.那還得看情況了?！就卣埂縤ndependencen.

獨立10.independentadj.獨立的11.runvt.

管理，操作【歸納】⑴

runaway逃跑⑵

runafter追趕，追求⑶

runinto=comeacross偶遇⑷

runout(of)用完，耗盡11.runvt.管理，操作12.selectvt.

選擇，挑選【歸納】⑴

selectsth.for為……挑選⑵

selectsb.todosth.選拔某人去做⑶

selectsb.as選拔某人作為12.selectvt.選擇，挑選1.forfree免費的【歸納】⑴

freeofcharge免費⑵

befreetodosth.不受約束地做某事⑶

befreeof/from不受，避免……的短語1.forfree免費的短語2.lookback(on)回憶，回顧【拓展】⑴

lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起⑵

lookforwardto期望，盼望⑶

lookinto向……里面看，調(diào)查⑷

lookout(for)=watchoutfor當心⑸

lookthrough瀏覽，仔細查看⑹

lookup抬頭看，查閱⑺

lookupto尊敬2.lookback(on)回憶，回顧3.makeuseof利用【拓展】makefulluseofmakethebestofmakethemostof充分利用3.makeuseof利用充分利用4.upon/on(doing)sth一……就……【拓展】“一……就……”的表達方式

(1)on/upon...(+sth./doingsth.)

(2)immediately/instantly/directly...(+從句)

(3)名詞類themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant...(+從句)

(4)連詞類assoonas...(+從句)

(5)nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...

4.upon/on(doing)sth一……就……【(1)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

_____________________Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.

(2)希望他一到我就能見到他。

Iwanttoseehim___________________________________________________________.

On/Uponarrivinghomethemoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/assoonashearrives【運用】(1)我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開了。

____(3)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sfarasD．Until(4)______________thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A．Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B．Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

C．Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhen

D．Itwasnotuntildarkthat(3)Justusethisroomforthe◆【句析】此句_____________短語作主語。e.g.________aftermealsisgoodforourhealth.

飯后散步有益于健康