2022-2023學年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

2.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

4.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe

5.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

6.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

7.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

8.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

10.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

11.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.Youhaven’twastedmytime.Onthe_______,you’vehelpedmesavesometime（）

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

14.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

15.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

16.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

17.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

18.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

19._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

20.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

二、情景對話(10題)21.68.____（）

22.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.67.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.72.____（）

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

34.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景對話(5題)36.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

39.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

42.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

43.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

45.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A只有當你收集到了足夠多的數據時，你才能得出合理的結論。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。would:將要，愿意；can:能，可以。根據句意可知，選A

2.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式，再結合句意可知，選B

3.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外，根據后面的yet可知，本句應用現在完成時，所以應用has。故選C

4.A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時，其后的反意疑問句部分通常應用shallwe；當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分通常應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句，所以A項正確。

5.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導主語從句的引導詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

6.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

7.B句意：除非你已經跟總統(tǒng)預約過了，否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句，相當于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當……的時候；except：除……之外，引導句子時其后要加that，均不符合句意

8.A除了兩個仆人外，沒有一個人遲來用餐。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A單數主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導的短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數形式。故選A

9.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

10.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據句意可知，選B

11.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據句意可知，選A

12.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式作賓補，表被動。故選D

13.A[答案]A

[譯文]你沒有浪費我時間相反你還替我省了時間。zsb[詳解]onthecontrary相反

14.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，第一個空處和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用連接代詞that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

15.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)省；share：分享。根據句意可知，選B

16.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因為他的車已經修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

17.Acan：能夠；should：應該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

18.AA句意：他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構成avoiddoingsth.的結構，意為避免做某事

19.A句意：在其他條件相同的情況下，一個能有效表達自己的人比一個語言表達能力差的人更容易獲得成功。獨立主格結構題。結合選項，空格應是一個表示條件的狀語或狀語從句，A項是一個分詞獨立結構，可起條件狀語的作用。表示在其他條件相同的情況下。B項是個虛擬條件句，可空格后是陳述語氣，而不是虛擬語氣，所以不對。C項是動詞不定式短語，可做目的狀語，但不做條件狀語

20.A我們不接受支票，你得用現金支付。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現金支付。故選A

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.E

31.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

33.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

35.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.C事實細節(jié)題。此題選項A和D只是停留在表象上，沒有切中要點。命題者常常會利用文中明顯出現的一些詞匯拼湊成一個選擇項，具有一定的干擾性，但考生如果仔細分析，就能發(fā)現這些選項往往都是斷章取義。選項B則是張冠李戴，只是一般工科學生的做法。根據文章第三段最后一句Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學者）allinone.，可以看出作者想成為文理兼?zhèn)涞娜攀撬x擇在一所很小的文科院校學習的根本原因。故選C

42