2021年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

2.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

3.It'snouse_____（）

A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained

4.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet（）

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

5.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

6.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

7.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

8.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

9.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga（n）vase（）

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

10.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

11.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

12.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

13.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

14.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

15.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

16.Myquestionisheleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

18.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

19.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

20.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

二、情景對話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

24.8.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

29.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)36.13.____（）

37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.67.____（）

39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage1

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

42.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

43.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

45.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，意為想要做某事。故選B

2.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A

4.BB句意：任何奶油都吸引不了我，謝謝你。我正在減肥。詞語搭配。beonadiet為固定搭配，意為正在節(jié)食，減肥

5.CC句意：下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作，所以要用將來完成時

6.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

7.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有多少財富來衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DD句意：如果你沒有信用卡，有些公司可能不讓你租車。狀語從句題。四個選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來，帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase；Chinese表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面；old表示新舊，應(yīng)放在國籍前面；beautiful是描述性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

10.AA句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

11.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動。故選D

13.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

15.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對應(yīng)，故選C

16.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語從句，從句中含有不確定因素，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot…連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

17.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利，而不是更困難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，在此作表語，同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致，兩者是并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。故選B

18.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

19.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.CC句意：她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動（人或物），移動（身體部位）；draw:畫，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法，選C

21.A

22.C

23.E

24.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.D

31.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

33.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

34.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

36.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.E

41.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference…可知，每個人對生活空間的需求并不總是相同的，一個人所需生活空間的差異是因?yàn)槲幕町惗a(chǎn)生的。A項(xiàng)說法太過絕對，故可排除。故選B

42.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C由文章大意及以上題目的分析可知，本文主要講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個典范，細(xì)心觀察并模仿之，C項(xiàng)即是文章中心思想的總體概括。故選C項(xiàng)

43.C