(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第21課課件

(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第21課課件2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第21課課件2021/7/261Lesson21

Madornot?

2021/7/262Lesson21

Madornot?2021/7/26Newwords

[m?d]['ri:z?n][s?m]

[di't?:mind]mad

reasonsumdeterminedadj.發(fā)瘋n.原因

n.量

adj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的2021/7/263Newwords[m?d]['ri:z?n][s?madadj發(fā)瘋的1.bemad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）2.“為……而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：①bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…

gomad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變）

gocrazygoinsane（insane[in'sein]adj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）gobananas（go+adj.變得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=goingcrazy=goingmad(變瘋了)Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.3.bemadatsb生某人的氣4.drivesbmad逼瘋2021/7/264madadj發(fā)瘋的1.bemad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂reason1)n.原因forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于這個(gè)原因，我遲到了。forsomereason由于某個(gè)原因(some:某一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))giveareason提出理由therootreason根本原因thereasonisthat…理由是…thereasonwhy…isthat…

…的理由是…eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.

我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的理由是我羨慕那些講英語(yǔ)很好的人。2021/7/265reason1)n.原因2021/7/2652)理性，正常心智eg.Onlymanhasreason.只有人類才有理性。loseone’sreason喪失理智beyondallreasons毫無(wú)道理bringapersontoreason使（某人）明白道理，使不做糊涂事reasonable

adj.合情合理的，良好的，尚可的atareasonableprice以合理的價(jià)格cause導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因thecauseofthefire大火的起因eg.Smokingisoneofthecausesoflungcancer.吸煙是肺癌的起因之一。2021/7/2662)理性，正常心智2021/7/266sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用一大筆錢alargesumofmoney2021/7/267sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜sumn.量表“許多”的短語(yǔ)：agreatmany+pl.agreat/large

numberof+pl.anamountof(money)a(large)sumof(money)修飾貨幣

n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演講大意sumup

(1)合計(jì)

sumupalltheexpenses把所有的花費(fèi)加起來(lái)

(2)總結(jié)，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief總之，要言之2021/7/268sumn.量2021/7/268determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的determine

vt.決定，確定，影響determineadateforameeting確定開(kāi)會(huì)的日期determineonsth決定做某事determinetodostheg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.我們決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我決定留下來(lái)。

表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth2021/7/269determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的deter課文講解Madornot?2021/7/2610課文講解Madornot?2021/7/2610Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近，過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereason

itcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.機(jī)場(chǎng)是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用。然而去年機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始使用了2021/7/2611AeroplanesareslowlydrivingOverahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenaway

fromtheirhomesbythenoise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.我是少數(shù)留下來(lái)的人中的一個(gè)。有時(shí)我覺(jué)得這房子就要被一架飛過(guò)的飛機(jī)撞倒Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.2021/7/2612Overahundredpeoplemusthav他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢讓我搬走，但我決定留在這兒EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.大家都說(shuō)我肯定是瘋了，也許他們說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。2021/7/2613他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢讓我搬走，但我決定Everybody1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飛機(jī)

2).drivesbmad把某人逼瘋e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.

drive

(drove,driven)

eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.2021/7/26141、Madornot?=madornotmad3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightanddayHeforgotthemanwithpassingtime.

sleepingbaby正在睡覺(jué)的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的車2021/7/26153、Ilivenearanairportandp4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法與它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebooksome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些somebookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些somewaterI’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.

2021/7/26164、Theairportwasbuiltyears5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.1)comeintouse:投入使用(永無(wú)被動(dòng)，物作主語(yǔ)）

comeinto:進(jìn)入得到、獲得財(cái)富eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)去年投入使用。gooutofuse停止使用2)over=morethan3)awayfrom離開(kāi)4)Home,family與house的區(qū)別home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情;house僅僅指房子;family:家人

2021/7/26175.Lastyear,however,itcamei6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.

1).oneof

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高2）left表示被留下來(lái)的，leave---left---left

,left作定語(yǔ)后置,常放n.后.

left剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他們”

Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(貨幣單位)分,分幣）

2021/7/26186.Iamoneofthefewpeoplel3)、sometimes有時(shí)候

sometime（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）某時(shí)候

sometime一段時(shí)間

4、knockdown拆散，撞倒

knockat敲

knockout打昏

knockoff下班；從…碰下去；優(yōu)惠，折扣

knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒2021/7/26193)、sometimes有時(shí)候2021/7/2619Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offerv.提供（相當(dāng)于given）offerhelp提供幫助offerasumofmoney提供一筆錢offerajob提供一份工作offersbsthoffersthtosbgivesb.sth.——>被動(dòng)sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——>被動(dòng)sth.begiventosb.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心要做2021/7/2620IhavebeenofferedalargesuSpecialdifficultiesDrive

1、drive開(kāi)車

2、drivesb.mad把某人逼瘋

3、drivesb.back把某人攆回去

4、drive…into把……趕進(jìn)

5、driveoutof趕出……6、他開(kāi)車開(kāi)得很糟糕。7、農(nóng)夫把牛趕進(jìn)田里。8、我們的軍隊(duì)把敵人攆了回去。9、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多人被趕出了家園。2021/7/2621Specialdifficulhome,family與house的區(qū)別home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情house:僅僅指房子family:家人

2021/7/2622home,family與house的區(qū)別2021/7/動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)anypeople

speakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2021/7/2623動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/7/2623被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（be+P.P.)2021/7/2624被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2021/7/262

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone2021/7/2625被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shall+bedone;is/am/aregoingtobedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+bedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+havebeendone2021/7/2626被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done2021/7/262以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般過(guò)去時(shí)sawwas(were)+seen一般將來(lái)時(shí)will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(過(guò)去完成時(shí))had+seenhad+been+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+seen2021/7/2627以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p262021/7/2628肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。Carsaremadein被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.2021/7/2629被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作3.為了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.4.在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.2021/7/26303.為了更好地安排句子2021/7/2630將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.PeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.2021/7/2631將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.WeuseEnglisha主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意1、含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:2、EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiven

totheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)2021/7/2632主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意1、含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang2021/7/26334.TravelersandbusinesspeoplConsolidation(鞏固）在這個(gè)地方小汽車經(jīng)常被偷。這個(gè)報(bào)告上個(gè)星期一交了。這本書(shū)正在寫(xiě)。

當(dāng)我上次去那里的時(shí)候，這些建筑物正在建造中。

我已經(jīng)被提供了一個(gè)新的職位。這間酒店以前已經(jīng)被預(yù)定過(guò)了。她將會(huì)被給予這些錢。這次旅程將會(huì)被取消。8.我找不到我的提包。它肯定被人偷走了。2021/7/2634Consolidation(鞏固）在這個(gè)地方小汽車經(jīng)常被偷Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.2021/7/2635Carsareoftenstoleninthep7.Shewillbegiventhemoney.

Thetripisgoingtobecanceled.8.Ican’tfindmybag.Itmusthavebeenstolen.2021/7/26367.Shewillbegiventhemoney.Tellthestory1、Aeroplanes-slowly-mad2、live-airport-passingplanes-heard-andday3、airport-built-yearsago-notused4、Lastyear-came-use5、hundred-drivenaway-homes-noise6、I-one-few-left7、think-house-knockeddown-plane8、offered-sum-go-determined-here9、Everybody-mad-probablyright

2021/7/2637Tellthestory1、Aeroplanes-s()Ourroommust___clean.

A.keep B.bekeptC.tobekept D.tokeep

()-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.___.

A.itsold B.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensold D.ithadbeensoldBC2021/7/2638()Ourroommust___clean.()Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.

A.need B.areneedingC.areneeded D.willneed()Thesepapers___yet.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwrittenCB2021/7/2639()Doctors___ineverypart()-Myshoesarewornout.

__________________Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?()___thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.DoAA2021/7/2640()-Myshoesarewornout.AA()Theflowers___often.

mustbewater B.mustbewateredC.mustwatered D.mustwater()Where___theseboxesmade?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.amBB2021/7/2641()Theflowers___often.BB2()Tea___inthesouthofChina.

grows B.isgrownC.weregrown D.willgrow()Oldpeoplemust___.

A.lookafterwell B.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwellAD2021/7/2642()Tea___inthesouthofC()Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.

called B.wasaskedC.told D.wassaid()Thebike___500yuan.

wascost B.costedC.cost D.iscostedBC2021/7/2643()Jane___tosingusanAm()Theapple___verysweet.

istasted B.tasteC.tastes D.aretasting()Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.

heard B.listenedC.sound D.soundedCD2021/7/2644()Theapple___verysweet.2021/7/26452021/7/2645(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第21課課件2021/7/2646(最新整理)新概念第二冊(cè)第21課課件2021/7/261Lesson21

Madornot?

2021/7/2647Lesson21

Madornot?2021/7/26Newwords

[m?d]['ri:z?n][s?m]

[di't?:mind]mad

reasonsumdeterminedadj.發(fā)瘋n.原因

n.量

adj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的2021/7/2648Newwords[m?d]['ri:z?n][s?madadj發(fā)瘋的1.bemad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）2.“為……而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：①bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…

gomad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂（強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變）

gocrazygoinsane（insane[in'sein]adj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）gobananas（go+adj.變得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=goingcrazy=goingmad(變瘋了)Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.3.bemadatsb生某人的氣4.drivesbmad逼瘋2021/7/2649madadj發(fā)瘋的1.bemad發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂reason1)n.原因forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于這個(gè)原因，我遲到了。forsomereason由于某個(gè)原因(some:某一個(gè)，加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))giveareason提出理由therootreason根本原因thereasonisthat…理由是…thereasonwhy…isthat…

…的理由是…eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.

我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的理由是我羨慕那些講英語(yǔ)很好的人。2021/7/2650reason1)n.原因2021/7/2652)理性，正常心智eg.Onlymanhasreason.只有人類才有理性。loseone’sreason喪失理智beyondallreasons毫無(wú)道理bringapersontoreason使（某人）明白道理，使不做糊涂事reasonable

adj.合情合理的，良好的，尚可的atareasonableprice以合理的價(jià)格cause導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因thecauseofthefire大火的起因eg.Smokingisoneofthecausesoflungcancer.吸煙是肺癌的起因之一。2021/7/26512)理性，正常心智2021/7/266sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用一大筆錢alargesumofmoney2021/7/2652sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜sumn.量表“許多”的短語(yǔ)：agreatmany+pl.agreat/large

numberof+pl.anamountof(money)a(large)sumof(money)修飾貨幣

n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演講大意sumup

(1)合計(jì)

sumupalltheexpenses把所有的花費(fèi)加起來(lái)

(2)總結(jié)，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief總之，要言之2021/7/2653sumn.量2021/7/268determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的determine

vt.決定，確定，影響determineadateforameeting確定開(kāi)會(huì)的日期determineonsth決定做某事determinetodostheg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.我們決定要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我決定留下來(lái)。

表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth2021/7/2654determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的deter課文講解Madornot?2021/7/2655課文講解Madornot?2021/7/2610Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近，過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereason

itcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.機(jī)場(chǎng)是許多年前建的，但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用。然而去年機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始使用了2021/7/2656AeroplanesareslowlydrivingOverahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenaway

fromtheirhomesbythenoise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.我是少數(shù)留下來(lái)的人中的一個(gè)。有時(shí)我覺(jué)得這房子就要被一架飛過(guò)的飛機(jī)撞倒Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.2021/7/2657Overahundredpeoplemusthav他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢讓我搬走，但我決定留在這兒EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.大家都說(shuō)我肯定是瘋了，也許他們說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。2021/7/2658他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢讓我搬走，但我決定Everybody1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，表示“是還不是”，選擇概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飛機(jī)

2).drivesbmad把某人逼瘋e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.

drive

(drove,driven)

eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.2021/7/26591、Madornot?=madornotmad3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightanddayHeforgotthemanwithpassingtime.

sleepingbaby正在睡覺(jué)的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的車2021/7/26603、Ilivenearanairportandp4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法與它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebooksome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些somebookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些somewaterI’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.

2021/7/26614、Theairportwasbuiltyears5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.1)comeintouse:投入使用(永無(wú)被動(dòng)，物作主語(yǔ)）

comeinto:進(jìn)入得到、獲得財(cái)富eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)去年投入使用。gooutofuse停止使用2)over=morethan3)awayfrom離開(kāi)4)Home,family與house的區(qū)別home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情;house僅僅指房子;family:家人

2021/7/26625.Lastyear,however,itcamei6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.

1).oneof

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高2）left表示被留下來(lái)的，leave---left---left

,left作定語(yǔ)后置,常放n.后.

left剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他們”

Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(貨幣單位)分,分幣）

2021/7/26636.Iamoneofthefewpeoplel3)、sometimes有時(shí)候

sometime（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）某時(shí)候

sometime一段時(shí)間

4、knockdown拆散，撞倒

knockat敲

knockout打昏

knockoff下班；從…碰下去；優(yōu)惠，折扣

knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒2021/7/26643)、sometimes有時(shí)候2021/7/2619Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offerv.提供（相當(dāng)于given）offerhelp提供幫助offerasumofmoney提供一筆錢offerajob提供一份工作offersbsthoffersthtosbgivesb.sth.——>被動(dòng)sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——>被動(dòng)sth.begiventosb.bedeterminedtodosth下定決心要做2021/7/2665IhavebeenofferedalargesuSpecialdifficultiesDrive

1、drive開(kāi)車

2、drivesb.mad把某人逼瘋

3、drivesb.back把某人攆回去

4、drive…into把……趕進(jìn)

5、driveoutof趕出……6、他開(kāi)車開(kāi)得很糟糕。7、農(nóng)夫把牛趕進(jìn)田里。8、我們的軍隊(duì)把敵人攆了回去。9、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，許多人被趕出了家園。2021/7/2666Specialdifficulhome,family與house的區(qū)別home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情house:僅僅指房子family:家人

2021/7/2667home,family與house的區(qū)別2021/7/動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)anypeople

speakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2021/7/2668動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/7/2623被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（be+P.P.)2021/7/2669被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2021/7/262

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone2021/7/2670被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shall+bedone;is/am/aregoingtobedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+bedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+havebeendone2021/7/2671被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式：be+done2021/7/262以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般過(guò)去時(shí)sawwas(were)+seen一般將來(lái)時(shí)will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(過(guò)去完成時(shí))had+seenhad+been+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+seen2021/7/2672以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p262021/7/2673肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。Carsaremadein被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.2021/7/2674被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作3.為了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.4.在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.2021/7/26753.為了更好地安排句子2021/7/2630將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.PeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.2021/7/2676將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.WeuseEnglisha主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意1、含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:2、EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiven

totheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)2021/7/2677主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意1、含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang2021/7/26784.TravelersandbusinesspeoplConsolidation(鞏固）在這個(gè)地方小汽車經(jīng)常被偷。這個(gè)報(bào)告上個(gè)星期一交了。這本書(shū)正在寫(xiě)。

當(dāng)我上次去那里的時(shí)候，這些建筑物正在建造中。

我已經(jīng)被提供了一個(gè)新的職位。這間酒店以前已經(jīng)被預(yù)定過(guò)了。她將會(huì)被給予這些錢。這次旅程將會(huì)被取消。8.我找不到我的提包。它肯定被人偷走了。2021/7/2679Consolidation(鞏固）在這個(gè)地方小汽車經(jīng)常被偷Carsareoftenstolenintheplace.ThereportwashandedinlastMonday.Thebookisbeingwrittennow.ThebuildingswerebeingbuiltwhenIwastherelasttime.Ihavebeenofferedanewposition.Thehotelhadbeenbookedbefore.2021/7/2680Carsare