張漢熙高級英語Paraphrase

張漢熙高級英語Paraphrase張漢熙高級英語Paraphrase張漢熙高級英語Paraphrase資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月張漢熙高級英語Paraphrase版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Lesson1PubtalkandtheKing’sEnglishAnditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings．Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview．Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview．Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother'slives.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives．Itcouldstillgoignorantlyon.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong．Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef(boeuf).Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields；butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat．wecalltheirmeatbeef．ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers．Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore．Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase，theKing’sEnglish，hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses．Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople．Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople，asintheearlySaxonpeasants，aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass．Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that"wordswillhardenintothingsforus."Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent．Lesson2MarrakechTheburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.Theyriseoutoftheearth，theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.Everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas(forthesetripswouldnotbeinteresting)．Fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendlessback-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople．Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilonlywithhardbackbreakingtoil.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。shewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies．Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.Everywhitemanhadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind．Lesson3InauguralAddressAndyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe.OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Thismuchwepledge--andmore.Wepromisetodothismuchandwepromisetodomore.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.Ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.Beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,overwhelmmankind;beforethisself-destruction,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident,takesplace.Yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind'sfinalwar.Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness.Soletusstartonceagain.Wemustbearinmindthatbeingpolitedoesnotmeanoneisweak.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofemployingittobringfrightfuldestruction.EachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry(byfightinganddyingfortheircountry'scause).Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove.Wewillleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscience,andhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.Lesson4LoveisaFallacyAniceenoughfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.Heisaniceenoughyoungfellow,youknow,butheisempty-headed.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.Apassingfashionorcraze,inmyopinion,showsacompletelackofreason.Ishouldhaveknownthey’dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback.IoughttohaveknownthatraccooncoatswouldcomebacktofashionwhentheCharlestondance,whichwaspopularinthe1920s,cameback.AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where’veyoubeen?Alltheimportantandfashionablemenoncampusarewearingthem.Howcomeyoudon’tknow?

Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.Mybrain,whichisprecisioninstrument,begantoworkathighspeed.Withoneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.Exceptforonething(intelligence)Pollyhadalltheotherrequirements.Shewasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltthattimewouldsupplythelack.ShewasnotasbeautifulasthosegirlsinpostersbutIfeltsureshewouldbecomebeautifulenoughaftersometime.Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.Infact,shewentintheoppositedirection,thisis,sheisnotintelligentbutratherstupid.Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.Isthatright?Ifyouwerenolongerinvolvedwithher(ifyoustoppedhatingher)otherswouldbefreetocompetetogetherasagirlfriend.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.Hisheadturnedbackandforth(lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat).EverytimehelookedhisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottogiveawayPollybecameweaker.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions.Toteachhertothinkappearedtobearatherbigtask.Admittedlyitwasnotaprospectfraughtwithhope,butIdecidedtogiveitonemoretry.Onemustadmittheoutcomedoesnotlookeveryhopeful,butIdecidedtotryonemoretime.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.IplannedtobePygmalion,tofashionanidealwifeformyself,butIturnedouttobeFrankensteinbecausePolly(theresultofmyhardwork)ultimatelyrejectedmeandruinedmyplan.FranticallyIfoughtbackthetideofpanicsurgingthroughme.DesperatelyItriedtostopthefeelingofpanicthatwasoverwhelmingme.Lesson9TheLoons1.withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughterwholookedbadlyserious,rarelylaughed2.sometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawlsometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinaroughfightatnightofSaturdayaftergettingdrunk.3.herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschool-worknegligiblesheoftenmissedherclassesandwasnotinterestinschoolwork4.sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresencehepresencewouldmakemefeeluneasy5.shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision...Shewasalwayswithinmyrangeofsight(Isawher,butIpaidlittleattentiontoher)6.IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitornotIfmymotherhadtomaketochoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,thereitcertainthatmymotherwouldchoosethelatteronwithouthesitation,whetherPiquettehadnitsornot.7MyacquaintancewithIndianswasnotextensive.Ididn’tknowmanyIndians.8...sheremainedbothareproachandamysterytome.Butallthatsummer,Iblamedmyself(forbeingunabletomakePiquette’sresponsewarmer)andatthesametimefoundhermysterious.9.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasterrifyinghopeAtthattime,wecouldsee