成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試（A）2003.11注意事項一、將答題卡（紙）上的姓名及學(xué)生代號用中文和阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字填好。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說明。三、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題。四、答案一定寫在答題卡上，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律作廢。五、用鉛筆這樣劃答案：[A][B][C][D],用其他符號答題者不記分。六、如要改動答案，必須先用橡皮擦去原來選定的答案，然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAgoodtitleforthispassageis.SleepGoodDreamsWorkandRestTheworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans.sickstandupasleepalittlesleepyThispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou.dreammoreoftenhavepoorhealthnervousbreathequicklyDuringREM,.youreyesmovequicklyyoudreamyouarerestlessbothAandBTheaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis.approximatelysixhoursaroundthehoursabouteighthoursnotstatedherePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon'thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.(79)Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyhaveactuallybeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn'tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?Toarousethereader'sconcernTointroducethethemeofthewholepassageTosummarizethewholepassageTostatetheprimaryusesofTVTelevision,asasourceofentertainment,is.notveryconvenientveryexpensivequitedangerousrelativelycheapWhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat.itkeepsusinformeditisverycheapitenablesustohavearestitcontrolsourlivesAccordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodormotdependsonitsqualitypeople'sattitudetowardsithowweuseitwhenweuseitPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.(80)Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthefobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（愛到嚴(yán)重傷害的人）andabitterperson.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_.haveruinedtheirtalentshavetakenonanunsuitablejobthinkofnothingbuttheirsalaryarenotawareoftheirownpotentialThedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthatmuchcompetitionhastobefacedmanyemployeeshavenoworkingexperiencetheyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchthecanearnschoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidanceWhichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.ThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbeWhatCanAGoodJobOfferEarningALivingCorrectAttitudeOnJob-huntingHowToChooseAJobTheword“pathetic”inParagraph2mostprobablymeanssplendidmiserabledisgustedtouchingPartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefouricesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Todaybooksartoeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive.availableB.preferableC.reliableD.actualWeshallaskforsamplesandthenwecanmakeourdecision.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosetD.tohavebeensentTheforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe.

putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putupItwasnotmidnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.beforeB.atC.afterD.untilThegirlsnothappyatthenewschool.Shehasfriendsthere.fewB.afewC.littleD.quiteafewRobotshavealreadyhumantasksintheindustrialfield.takenonB.takenoutC.takenupD.takenoverIcan'tfintherecorderintheroom,Itbysomebody.musthavetakenB.mayhavetakenC.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentakenHetookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveany.answerB.causeC.effectD.workItisthatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.judgedB.estimatedC.calculatedD.consideredHeleftanimportantdetailinhisaccount.offB.overC.behindD.outWhentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof.handB.holdC.placeD.reachIhadn'tseenhimforyears,butIhisvoiseonthetelephone.realizedB.discoveredC.recognizedD.heardThisplace,originallyasmalltown,hasbeenintoamoderncity.B.transferredD.transformedB.transferredD.transformedwhenwecameroundthecorner.B.atsightD.insightC.transmittedTherewasnobodyoutofsightC.bysightwecangetababy-sitterisinneedofhishelp.We'llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourpartywecangetababy-sitterisinneedofhishelp.B.providedthatD.exceptthatB.providedthatD.exceptthatthimofhismistake.B.convinceD.believeC.unlessTheycouldnadviseC.persuadeTheoldgentlemanneverfailstohelpA.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomeverunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen“WhenareyougoingtovisityouuncleinChicago?”“Assoonasourworkfortomorrow."A.we'recompleteB.we'dcompleteC.we'llcompleteD.wecompleteNeitherJohnnorIabletopersuadeRichard'sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.amB.areC.aretobeD.isYououghtthemattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.toreportB.tohavereportedC.toreportingD.havereportedWelookforwardttotheopeningceremony.A.inviteB.beinvitedhavingbeeninvitedbeinginvitedExcuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature.takingtakentooktakeIcannotthetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.butadmitbutadmittinghelpbuttoadmithelpbutadmittingWhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshetwodaysbefore.hasleftwasleavingwouldleaveD.hadleftTheboatwillnotarriveforty-fourhours.A.inatforbyInwinter,animalshaveahardtimeanythingtoeat.tofindtofindingtofindoutfindingSinceyouwon'ttakeadvice,thereisnoinaskingforit.A.place

B.pointC.reasonD.way44.isknowtoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What45.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharetothoseusedinmostfactories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superiorPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.I'moldenoughnottoletmytroublestointerferewithmywork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCDItwasintheprimaryschoolwheremyteacherintroducedmetocomputers.ABCDWheredidtheaccidentinwhichyourfriendwashurttookplace?ABCDTherearetwelvepeopletakepartintheexperiment,fourworkingasagroup.ABCDRedandgreenlight,Redandgreenlight,fmixing,inBCtherightproportion,willgiveusyellow.D51.WestronglyAsoonaspossible.51.WestronglyAsoonaspossible.suggestthatSmithBistoldabouthisphysicalconditionasCD52.Nearlythreequartersofthesurfaceof52.NearlythreequartersofthesurfaceofAtherewouldbeevenlesslandifCtheeartharecoveredwithwater,andBthepolaricecapsweremelt.DTheseventeenthcenturywasonewhichmanysignificantadvancesweremadeaBCinbothscienceandphilosophy.DNomatterwhateverhappens,weredeterminedtodoourbestandmakethe

AExperimentasuccess.DLet'snotwastetimeonmattersofnoimportant.WehaveothervitalproblemstoABCdealwith.DPartIVCloze(10%)DirectionsThereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone56thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.57twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame58.Wecanalwaysheardifferences59them,andthepronunciationofEnglish60agreatdealindifferentgeographical61.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa62?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe63inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.64youliveinapartoftheworld65IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong66ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshould67toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbe68inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor69ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry70thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake71yourmodelsomeformof72Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot73verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost74wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan75mostoften.A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situationA.NotB.NoC.NoneA.typeC.NoneA.typeC.sortA.betweenC.ofA.changesC.shiftsA.areasC.countriesA.directionC.symbolA.givenformD.wayamongfromvariesD.alterspartsD.spacesguideD.modelresponded

satisfiedA.BecauseIfA.assatisfiedA.BecauseIfA.aslikeA.customtraditionA.aimselectA.fashionnonsenseA.everythingC.anythingA.whereA.towithonasA.practicaldomesticnativenewA.careaffecttroublematterA.effectivesensitiveordinarycarefulA.listenhearnoticeD.findansweredB.WhenWhetherB.innearB.uehabitB.proposeD.tenB.mistakepossibilityB.nothingD.thingsB.thatC.whichD.whereverPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passageyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesy