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2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

2.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings()

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

3.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

4.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

5.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

6.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

7.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

9.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

10.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

13._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

14.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

15.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

16.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

17.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

18.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

19.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

20.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____()

22.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

24.69.____()

25.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

27.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.67.____()

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.68.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.74.____()

37.73.____()

38.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

39.72.____()

40.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread__________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

42.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

43.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

44.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

45.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.B知道什么是好的和做正確的事,這是兩件不同的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Band連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句,構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與and前的Toknow…保持一致,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的whatisgood可知,第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

3.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說(shuō)明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

4.D句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);be+過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

5.BBbeg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故本題應(yīng)選不作成分,但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

7.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為被控告、指責(zé)

8.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B

9.C湯姆有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選C

10.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A

11.B不僅僅是我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

12.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過(guò)去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A

14.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

15.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。too…to…意為太……而不能

17.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn),但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A

19.A據(jù)報(bào)道,一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊界附近的山區(qū)墜毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,使變皺;flash:使閃光;clash:沖突,爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過(guò)高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.C

40.D

41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時(shí)掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

42.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

43.A主旨大意題。題干意為文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么?由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.點(diǎn)明了本文的主要內(nèi)容是…thebest

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