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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

2.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

3.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

4.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

5.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

6.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy()

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

7.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

8.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

10.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

12.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

13.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

14.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime()

A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste

15.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

16.A.SB.TC.UD.V

17.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

18.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

19.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

20.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____()

22.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.73.____()

24.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.75.____()

26.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.67.____()

29.69.____()

30.

6.____

三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

38.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.68.____()

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

42.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

43.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

44.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

45.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒(méi)有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問(wèn)題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A。

2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

3.A為汽車(chē)購(gòu)買(mǎi)備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車(chē)間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時(shí)不時(shí)就得停下來(lái)擦掉額頭上的汗水。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門(mén)而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關(guān)系)破裂;breakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉挠嘘P(guān)break的短語(yǔ)還有,breakinto:闖進(jìn),突然開(kāi)始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見(jiàn);breakaway:離開(kāi),逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷

6.D句意:這位母親試圖一遍一遍地給李華念這首詩(shī),但這對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義、有道理。understand主語(yǔ)一般為人;makeup編造、組成、補(bǔ)足;turnout結(jié)果是、證明是。根據(jù)句子意思選擇選項(xiàng)D

7.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)給我們作演講。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒(méi)有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

8.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

9.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說(shuō),演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確

10.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感覺(jué)的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D黃石公園是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D

12.D醫(yī)生試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

13.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問(wèn)我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒(méi)有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做;musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事;oughttohavedone:(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.B昨天在車(chē)站候車(chē)廳等車(chē)的時(shí)候,我讀了一本雜志來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

killtime:消磨(打發(fā))時(shí)間,符合句意。spend:花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)),一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take時(shí)一般是物作主語(yǔ),如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪費(fèi)。故選B

15.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B

16.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T

17.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚(yú)捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來(lái),使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

18.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì),不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

19.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

20.D我們吃飯晚的話,會(huì)到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境

31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

36.E

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

42.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B

題干大意是:第二段第一行中的單詞assortment意為。number:數(shù)字;variety:種類,多樣;quantity:數(shù)量;amount:總量。后面已經(jīng)提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數(shù)量),所以此處應(yīng)該選variety(種類)

43.B根據(jù)最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判斷出作者的祖父母住在與西方人住宅類似的房子里面,故選B

44.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那

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