Unit4LivingwithtechnologyB卷能力提升-2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyB卷能力提升一2022-2023學(xué)年

高二英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailable（可獲得的）forAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預(yù)訂），whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp..WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods. B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat. D.Thosewhoprefervegetables..Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.HappyCow. B.OpenTable. C.LocalEats. D.WhereChefsEat..Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Amuseumguide.BDogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,search-and-rescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs*amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It*stakingsmelldetection（探測(cè)）toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds6七合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineeringandMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearch-and-rescuedogs/'Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer;agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.l.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders'attention. B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearch-and-rescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Complex. B.Fragile. C.Handy. D.Large..WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whate-noses'workingprincipleis.B.Howe-nosesaremade.C.Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande-nosesare.D.Howpowerfule-nosesare..WhatdoesStephenTaylormean?A.Dogsande-nosescouldworktogether.B.Search-and-rescuedogswillretiresoon.C.E-nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D.Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.CThesummerissohotandsticky,butwhywouldwewanttosweatevenmorebyexercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwithasolution.They'vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.Asthepersoncoolsoff,theflapsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool.Soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetectwhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It*sjustasiftheywereworkingwithinanyotherorganism,recognizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itseemskindofstrangetohavelivingcells(thataren'tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there'samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandsweaty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitandtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.Accordingto,researchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoes.Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizethesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherattheendoftheworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofsweatandaredface.It'spossiblethatthecomfortofthesesuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity..Whafsthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtheauthor'sdislikeofsummer.C.Togiveanexample. D.Totelloftheauthor'sdream..Whatcan'tbelearntfromthepassage?A.Whenapersondoesn'tsweat,theflapswillcometotheiroriginalposition.B.Theflapsthemselvescanfloatslightlyaroundtheexerciser'sskin.C.Whenapersonsweats,theflapswillexpand.D.Theflapsareessentialtocooltheexercisersdown..What'smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofthetechnology. B.Theefficiencyofthetechnology.C.Differentreviewsofthetechnology. D.Theauthor'sattitudetothetechnology..Wheredoestheessayprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Abrochure. D.Awebsite.DPictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhemp（麻布）clothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,makingsoysauceandcookingallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodemChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.Withafanbaseofmorethan27millionpeopleonSinaWeiboandover10millionfollowersonthevideo-sharingsiteYouTube,LihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowoffapreindustrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince."IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,"thebloggertoldthereporter."MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChineseculture."Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate."ShetoldthestoriesofChinesecultureandthoseofChina/'theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher"passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture".Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities."Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamof,butdon'tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor;"iFwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany."Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed/'shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.".WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiZiqienjoys10millionfollowersonTwitter.B.LiZiqiwonthePersonoftheYearawardedbyChinesegovernment.C.Limakessuitablefoodtofollowthechangesofclimate.D.Li'svideoscan'tbringpleasuretopeopleinbigcities..WhatmakesLi*svideossosuccessfulathomeandabroad?A.HerloveforChineseculture. B.HerconfidenceinChineseculture.C.Theattractionofhervideos. D.Herexcellentabilitytomakehandicrafts..Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hustleandbustle"inParagraph5mean?A.Noisyandstressful. B.Busybutrelaxing.C.Fantasticandenjoyable. D.Quietandcomfortable..WhichoffollowingstatementsdoesLiZiqiprobablyagree?A.Lifeinthecountrysideismorechallengingthanthatinbigcities.B.Traditionalwisdomisbynomeansoutdated.C.Peaceinmindmakeslifehappierandeasier.□.Learninghowtocookseasonallyisessentialforsurvivalinthecountryside.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。Appsarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadaysforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinalmosteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.①Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來(lái)源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?②一EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(3).Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.MakeitsocialImeanrealsocialcontact.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Attendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationoftheapp,thelanguageschool,Jim,theeveningclass,andabookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.⑤Irecommendit.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.1feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew2.SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteeringofferssomanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare3stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmostafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone4holiday,however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa（n）6farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Howevei;youdonot7goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir（合唱團(tuán)）,Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally10tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother11.1oncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgenerouslygavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy12.1alsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto13mywardrobe（衣柜）.Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringis\4andsharingstories.Myterrible15atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!l.A.ApartfromB.DuetoC.lnsteadofD.Butfor2.A.experiencesB.discoveriesC.opportunities□.changes3.A.popularB.fantasticC.familiar0.important4.A.uniqueB.regularC.typical□.convenient5.A.attendtoB.researchintoC.huntmunicatewith6.A.skillfulB.suitableC.hard-workingD.awful7.A.normallyB.basicallyC.naturally□.necessarily8.A.hobbyB.trendC.jobD.reality9.A.greetB.controlC.organize□.conduct10.A.powerfulB.hopefulC.meaningful0.successful11.A.adventuresB.advantagesC.factors0.achievements12.A.servicesB.patienceC.determination□.choices13.A.decorateB.replaceC.beautify□.update14.A.creatingB.imaginingC.pleting15.A.offenceB.shameC.attemptD.annoyance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirstgenerationofwearabledevices,likesmartwatchesandactivitytrackers,wereaimedat①(help)generallyhealthypeopletracktheirphysicalactivity.Keepingtrackof②(patient)aftertheygohomeisincreasingly(3)(importance)forthehospital,sothemedicalindustryislookingforwaystousesmartequipment④(monitor)patientswithchronic(慢性的)illnesses.Founded⑤ateamofBayAreadoctors,designersandengineers,Myiachargeshospitalsamonthlysubscriptionfor(6)(it)technologysuite.Thecompany⑦(send)patientsakitconsistingofahomehubtablet,aconnectedbloodpressurecufffromOmron,apatch⑧trackstheheart'srhythm,aballistocardiogram,awirelessweighingscaleandaringthatrecordssleepandphysicalactivityfromastart-upcalledOura.SimonMacGibbon,Myia'sCEOandaformermarketingexecutiveatSportsAuthority,toldCNBCthattheset-up⑨ (design)tobesimpleforthepatients.Mostofthedevicescanbepluggedintoawallsocket(插座)，?theOuraringneedstobechargedonceaweek.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大”以來(lái)所發(fā)生的變化，請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：L精準(zhǔn)扶貧效果良好；2.環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精準(zhǔn)扶貧targetedpovertyreduction第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AlexwasveryexcitedbecauseNewYear'sEvewasapproaching.Suddenly,hesawhisgrandfathersittingalonelookingveryunhappy.Alexwenttohimandasked,''Grandpa,whyareyousittingalone?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?"Hisgrandfatherreplied,"No,Iamfine.Ijustfeellikesittingalone.""Grandpa,youknowNewYearisnear;soareyoupreparingforit?"askedAlexexcitedly."Nodear,Iamnot.Withthepassageoftime,theworldhascompletelychangedandIdon'tseeanypointofcelebratingintheworldIseetoday/'answeredhisgrandfatherdisappointedly."Iknowsomethingiswrongwithyouandyouarenottellingme.Pleasetellmewhattheproblemis/'Alexsaid."IfeelIamastrangerintheworldIamlivingin.ItisnotthesameasIhaveknown.Noweveryoneisbusywiththeirownwork.Yourfatherisbusywithbusiness,yourbrotherisbusywiththecomputer,yoursisterisbusystudyingabroadandyourmumisbusywithhouseholdwork.Idon'tknowhowtopassmydays,"saidhisgrandfathersadly."Grandpa,youhaveme!"saidAlex.Hisgrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Yeah,youarehere,butwhataboutothers?Inourdays,wehadafixedtimeeachdaywhenthewholefamilysattogetherandtalked,sharedproblemsandlaughedtogether."ThatnightAlexthoughtaboutwhathisgrandfatherhadsaidandanideaflashedthroughhismind.HedecidedtohaveasurpriseNewYearpartyathisownhomeandmakeeveryonecometogetherthatday.AsNewYear'sEvegotnearer,Alexgotbusypreparingfortheparty.Hekeptitsecretfromhisgrandfatherandaskedeveryonenottolethimknowaboutitinordertosurprisehim.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragr叩h1:ItwasDecember31andeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.Paragraph2:Alexsowhisgrandfatherlookingveryhappywhiletalkingwiththefamilymembers.答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.DDC解析：1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中的"Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,H叩pyCow應(yīng)用程序是為喜歡蔬菜的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選Do.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HappyCowapp的最后一句可知它有免費(fèi)的版本;根據(jù)OpenTableapp中的"Itisafreeservice"可知,它是免費(fèi)的;根據(jù)LocalEatsapp中的"Itcostsaboutadollar"可知它需要花費(fèi)一美元左右;根據(jù)WhereChefsEatapp中的"Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15"可知它需要花費(fèi)十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat應(yīng)用程序花費(fèi)最多做選Do.考查推理判斷。由文章第一段可知，文章介紹這四個(gè)幫助人們了解食物的應(yīng)用程序，是為了幫助改善人們的健康狀況和外出就餐的體驗(yàn),所以這篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志，故選C?B答案：1-4BDDA解析：1.推理判斷題。第一段中，作者先介紹了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介紹科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在發(fā)明了可以做同樣事情的電子鼻。由此可以推斷，先提及狗是為了引出電子鼻的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive...Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.可矢口，早期的電子鼻比較昂貴且"bulky",新型的電子鼻則體積小巧，可放入手持設(shè)備內(nèi)，新舊形成對(duì)比，由此猜測(cè)bulky是"龐大"的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。complex意為"復(fù)雜的"；fragile意為"易碎的"；handy意為“方便的"。.主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹了電子鼻可以同時(shí)檢測(cè)到多種化合物極其輕微的氣味，故選D項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."可知，斯蒂芬?泰勒認(rèn)為電子鼻可以配合狗進(jìn)行工作，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：1-4ABAD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?和第二段提到的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)套裝可推知，第一段的目的是引入主題。故選A項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Plus,there'samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.可知，在運(yùn)動(dòng)服中有一種材料可以幫助片狀垂懸物/細(xì)胞在運(yùn)動(dòng)者的皮膚上方稍梢懸浮。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)”片狀垂懸物本身可以在鍛煉者的皮膚周?chē)⑽腋　边@一表述與原文不符。故選B項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizethesportfashionindustry.可知，可感知皮膚升溫流汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)服有可能給運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)尚業(yè)帶來(lái)革命性的變化。由此可知，最后一段主要講了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Formoreinformationaboutflaps,c〃ckhere.可推知，文章最可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。D答案：14CAAB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Manyvideosshowherpicking...fortheparticularclimate.”可知,C選項(xiàng)〃李做出了適合的食物以遵循氣候的變化”正確。故選CoA:李子柒在Twitter上有1,000萬(wàn)粉絲;根據(jù)第三段中“Withafanbaseofmorethan27millionpeopleonSinaWeiboandover10millionfollowersonthevideo-sharingsiteYouTube”可知,A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。B:李子柒獲得了中國(guó)政府頒發(fā)的"年度人物根據(jù)第二段中“0nDec.14,2019shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.”可知,B項(xiàng)不正確。D:李的視頻不能給大城市的人帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)最后一段中“Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.”可知,D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideosowestotheattractionofChinesecultureJ可知，是李子柒對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛(ài)讓她的視頻在國(guó)內(nèi)外如此成功。故選A。B:她對(duì)中國(guó)文化的信心;C:她的視頻的吸引力;D:她制作手工藝品的出色能力。結(jié)合第三段以及第五段內(nèi)容可知,B、C、D這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Sheleadsalifethatmanydreamofbutdon'tdaretogiveuptheircurrentlifeinexchangefor"及"Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities."可知，李子柒的簡(jiǎn)單樂(lè)事讓生活在嘈雜而緊張的大城市里的人們感到驚訝。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意思為"嘈雜而緊張"。故選A。B:忙碌但放松;C:美妙而愉快;D:安靜而舒適。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中李子柒在接受《南華早報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)的話可知,她制作視頻的主要目的是把壓力大的人從焦慮和壓力中解放出來(lái)，故而李認(rèn)為，傳統(tǒng)智慧能夠幫助人們減輕壓力和焦慮，絕對(duì)不是過(guò)時(shí)的。故選B。A:農(nóng)村的生活比大城市的更有挑戰(zhàn)性;C:內(nèi)心平和使生活更快樂(lè)、更簡(jiǎn)單;D:學(xué)習(xí)如何隨著季節(jié)變化烹飪是在農(nóng)村生存的必要條件。這三項(xiàng)文中均未涉及。第二節(jié)答案：GEFCB解析：本文主要介紹了在下載一款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮的事情。①結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容以及空后的"Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning"可知,應(yīng)用程序越來(lái)越流行，然而你在下載一款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮一些事情，由此推知,空處是指你需要知道如何正確地使用它們才能真正受益，故G項(xiàng)正確。②由空前的問(wèn)句以及本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言要通過(guò)多種途徑，而不能僅僅依賴一種媒介,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。③由空前的"Goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesintoyourtimetable"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,Goodapps與F項(xiàng)中的Thebestapps對(duì)應(yīng)，且F項(xiàng)與空后內(nèi)容邏輯連貫，故F項(xiàng)正確。④由本段小標(biāo)題以及空后的"Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim"可知,C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。⑤由空前的“Franklyspeaking,thecombinationapps,alanguageschool,Jimssupport,eveningclassesandachosenbookortwoprovedextremelyeffective"可知,作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)用程序、語(yǔ)言學(xué)校、Jim的幫助、夜校課程和一兩本書(shū)的結(jié)合是常有效的,因此作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)用程序只是一種工具，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)需要結(jié)合各個(gè)方面。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：1-5.CABCA;6-10.DDADC;11-15.BADAC解析：1.apartfrom除之外;dueto由于;insteadof而不是，代替;butfor要不是。根據(jù)下文的"SoIdecidedtostartvolunteering,"可知，"我”決定開(kāi)始從事志愿工作,而不是自怨自艾。故選C項(xiàng)。.experience體驗(yàn);discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);opportunity機(jī)會(huì);change改變根據(jù)空前的"meetpeopleandhavenew"可知，"我”想認(rèn)識(shí)人,有新的體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。.popular流行的;fantastic精彩的，美妙的;familiar熟悉的;important重要的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意思是“分享精彩的故事故選B項(xiàng)。.unique獨(dú)特的;regular有規(guī)律的;typical典型的，平常的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)下文"however,asIhadto5fifteenhorsesandsheep"可知，"我"必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。由此可知，這不是一個(gè)平常的假期。故選C項(xiàng)。.attendto照顧,照料;researchinto研究,分析;huntfor尋找;communicatewith交流。根據(jù)上文可知，〃我"去農(nóng)場(chǎng)做志愿者,應(yīng)該是照料農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的牲畜。故選A項(xiàng)。.skillful技術(shù)好的;suitable合適的;hard-working努力的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)下文的“Myterrible15atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!”可知，“我“很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)〃我”是一個(gè)糟糕的農(nóng)民。故選D項(xiàng)。.normally正常地;basically基本上;naturally自然地;necessarily必要地。根據(jù)下文的"Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea8.11可知,你不一定要去國(guó)外從事志愿工作。故選D項(xiàng)。.hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好;trend趨勢(shì);job工作;reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文"Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto9mylocalchoir.”可知,從事志愿工作可以成為一個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好。故選A項(xiàng)。.greet歡迎;control控制;organize組織;conduct指揮。根據(jù)上文的"Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms”以及后面的“mylocalchoir呵知，"我”應(yīng)該是揮舞著胳膊指揮當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)。故選D項(xiàng)。.powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的;hopeful有希望的;meaningful有意義的;successful成功的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,為項(xiàng)事業(yè)尋找樂(lè)隊(duì)和募捐是很有意義的。故選C項(xiàng)。.adventure冒險(xiǎn);advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),好處;factor因素;achievement成就。根據(jù)下文列舉的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可知,當(dāng)志愿者還有其他的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。.service服務(wù);patience耐心;determination決心;choice選擇根據(jù)上文"Ioncevolunteeredasastewardatacharitysportsevent”可知，組織者給"我"紙杯蛋糕是為了感謝"我”的服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。.decorate裝飾;replace代替;beautify美化;update更新。根據(jù)空前"1foundloadsofnicecheapclothes"可知，〃我"在慈善商店找到許多漂亮、便宜的衣服來(lái)更新自己的衣柜。故選D項(xiàng)。.create創(chuàng)造;imagine想象;choose選擇;