初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動作的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一、出現(xiàn)以下情況是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣性動作時(shí)，常與頻度副詞連用，常見的頻度副詞有always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,never等。）e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.Ioftendomyhomeworkat7:00.HeusuallygoestotheparkonSundaymorning.Heisverybusynow.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.3)表示客觀真理e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化：動詞be聯(lián)系動詞be是表示謂語關(guān)系的動詞，它的后面必須加表語（通常為名詞、形容詞或介詞短語）。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，be動詞有三種形式：am(第一人稱單數(shù)I)is(第三人稱單數(shù)he,sam(第一人稱單數(shù)I)is(第三人稱單數(shù)he,she,it)are(第二人稱you以及第一、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)we，they）肯定式否定式Iam...Youare...He/She/Itis...We/You/Theyare...Iamnot...Youarenot...He/She/Itisnot...We/You/Theyarenot...疑問式和簡略答語AmI...Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Arewe...Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Areyou...Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou...Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/she/it...Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Arethey...Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.肯定式否定式其它I’m=IamYou’re=youareHe’s=heisShe’s=sheisIt’s=itisWe’re=weareThey’re=theyareAren’t=arenotIsn’t=isnotThat’s=thatisWhat’s=whatisWho’s=whoisWhere’s=whereisMyname’s=mynameis一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.---How____you---I____fine.2.I___David,andmyfamilyname___Green.3.---Whatcolor___yourclock---It___white.4.---What___thisinEnglish---It___anapple.5.Toy___mybrother.David____mybrother,too.They___mybrothers.6.Look!These____appletrees.7.We____goodstudentsandyou____goodteacher.8.Mysisterandmybrother_____students.9._____theremanyeggsinthekitchen?10.____yourcardnumber5578?11.Where_____yourpencils?12.Thesesweaters______fiftydollars.13.Howmuch____hisjacket?14.Mybrother’sbirthday____December11th.15.When_____Kate’sbirthday?16、There_____aboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate.17、Fiveandthree____eight.二、.將下面的句子變成一般疑問句。1.Thatismyfootball.2.Thosearehisbooks.3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.4.MybirthdayisNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.三、將下面的句子變成否定句1.Hiscardisonthetable.2.Thesearemyparents.3.BobandTonyareourfriends.4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.5.Thegirlishissister.四、劃線提問1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.3.Herpenisblack.4.September10thisTeachers′Day.5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.6.Theboyisfine.7.Theoldmanismygrandfather.8.Theseeggsarefiveyuan.2、實(shí)義動詞do.1)表示動作，一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞don’t；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。E.g.肯定句Theyhavelunchat12:00.否定句Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.疑問句Dotheyhavelunchat12:002）單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesn’t；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。e.g.肯定句：Hegoestoschoolbybike.否定句：Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.疑問句：Doeshegotoschoolbybike實(shí)際操練1.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）2.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑問句：3.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowers.否定句:一般疑問句4.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:5.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問句：強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work__________

read__________

clean__________

write__________

2.teach__________

wash__________

guess__________

watch__________

3.go__________

do___________

4.study__________

fly__________

cry__________

play__________

5.have__________二．選擇

()1._____youhaveabook?

A.Do B.Are C.IsD.Have

()2.They_________onafarm.

A.areworking B.iswork C.working D.isworked

()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV_

_________.

A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes

()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doing B.todo C.does D.do

()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?

A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes

()6.Where’smycamera

I____________it.

A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat

()7.How___________hegotowork

He___________toworkbybike.

A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes

()8.______youusuallylateforschool

No,_____________.

A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t

()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left

()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.

A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour三．用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Myclassmate______(know)themanonthebike.

2.Hissisterusually______(go)toschoolat7:00am.

3.LinTao______(like)hisnewsweater.

4.Letme______(have)alook.

5.Let’s______(play)tennis!

6.______he______(like)English?

7.Iwant______(go)toamovie.

8.He______(notknow)theteacher’sname.

9.Nice______(meet)you!

10.CanI______(ask)thepoliceman?

11.______(sit)downand______(have)acupoftea.

12.______(notlook)atyourbook!

13.______you______(cansee)thebananasonthetable?

14.Ineed______(buy)somenewclothes.

15.Shelikes______(play)chess.

16.It’stime______(play)games.

17.Youmustv(be)agoodstudent.

18.Shemust______(sing)well.

19.He______(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.

20.LiMin______(take)ashowerafterlunch.

21.Peopleusually______(eat)dinnerintheevening.

22.Whattime______Maryusually______(play)basketball

23.Thisboylikes______(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.

24.Where

______hisparents______(work)now,doyoukno